Open Access This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
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any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
References
Barnosky, A. D., Hadly, E. A., Bascompte, J., Berlow, E. L., Brown, J. H., Fortelius, M., Getz,
W. M., Harte, J., Hastings, A., Marquet, P. A., Martinez, N. D., Mooers, A., Roopnarine, P.,
Vermeij, G., Williams, J. W., Gillespie, R., Kitzes, J., Marshall, C., Matzke, N., Mindell, D. P.,
Revilla, E., & Smith, A. B. (2012). Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere. Nature,
486(7401), 52–58.
Battin, J., Wiley, M. W., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Palmer, R. N., Korb, E., Bartz, K. K., & Imaki,
H. (2007). Projected impacts of climate change on salmon habitat restoration. Proceedings of
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Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Effects of
climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 15, 365–377.
Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A.,
Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B.,
Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S., & Naeem, S. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on
humanity. Nature, 486(7401), 59–67.
Carvalho, S., Brito, J., Crespo, E., & Possingham, H. (2010). From climate change prediction to
actions – conserving vulnerable animal groups in hotspots at a regional scale. Global Change
Biology, 16, 3257–3270.
Chen, I.-C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemu ¨ller, R., Roy, D. B., & Thomas, C. D. (2011). Rapid range shifts of
species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science, 333, 1024–1026.
Conroy, M., Runge, M. C., Nichols, J. D., Stodola, K. W., & Cooper, J. (2011). Conservation in the
face of climate change: The roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation in
confronting and reducing uncertainty. Biological Conservation, 144(2011), 1204–1213.
Dawson, T. P., Jackson, S. T., House, J. I., Prentice, I. C., & Mace, G. M. (2011). Beyond
predictions: Biodiversity conservation in a changing climate. Science, 332, 53–58.
ETCACC – European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change. (2010). Guiding principles for
adaptation to climate change in Europe (ETC/ACC Technical Paper 6), 32 p.
European Commission. (2006). Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 – and beyond. Sustaining
ecosystem services for human well-being. Communication from the Commission, COM(2006)
216 final. Brussels, 22.5.2006.
European Commission. (2009). White Paper. Adapting to climate change: Towards a European
framework for action. COM(2009) 147 final. Brussels, 1.4.2009.
European Commission. (2011). Our life insurance, our natural capital: An EU biodiversity
strategy to 2020. Communication from the Commission, COM(2011) 244 final. Brussels,
3.5.2011.
European Commission. (2012). Draft guidelines on climate change and Natura 2000. Dealing
with the impact of climate change on the management of the Natura 2000 Network. Final Draft
Version to be subject to approval of Commission Services. 11.7.2012.
Groves, C. R., Game, E. T., Anderson, M. G., Cross, M., Enquist, C., Ferdana, Z., Girvetz, E. H.,
Gondor, A., Hall, K. R., Higgins, J., Marshall, R., Popper, K., Schill, S., & Shafer, S. L. (2012).
Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning. Biodiversity Conservation, 21, 1651–1671.
Hansen, L. J., & Hoffman, J. (2011). Climate savvy: Adapting conservation and resource management to a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Heller, N. E., & Zavaleta, E. S. (2009). Biodiversity management in the face of climate change:
A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142, 14–32.
Hobbs, R. J., Cole, D. N., Yung, L., Zavaleta, E. S., Aplet, G. H., Chapin, F. S., III, Landres, P. B.,
Parsons, D. J., Stephenson, N. L., White, P. S., Graber, D. M., Higgs, E. S., Millar, C. I.,
12
S. Rannow et al.
Noncommercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
References
Barnosky, A. D., Hadly, E. A., Bascompte, J., Berlow, E. L., Brown, J. H., Fortelius, M., Getz,
W. M., Harte, J., Hastings, A., Marquet, P. A., Martinez, N. D., Mooers, A., Roopnarine, P.,
Vermeij, G., Williams, J. W., Gillespie, R., Kitzes, J., Marshall, C., Matzke, N., Mindell, D. P.,
Revilla, E., & Smith, A. B. (2012). Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere. Nature,
486(7401), 52–58.
Battin, J., Wiley, M. W., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Palmer, R. N., Korb, E., Bartz, K. K., & Imaki,
H. (2007). Projected impacts of climate change on salmon habitat restoration. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, 104(16), 6720–6725.
Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Effects of
climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 15, 365–377.
Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A.,
Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B.,
Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S., & Naeem, S. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on
humanity. Nature, 486(7401), 59–67.
Carvalho, S., Brito, J., Crespo, E., & Possingham, H. (2010). From climate change prediction to
actions – conserving vulnerable animal groups in hotspots at a regional scale. Global Change
Biology, 16, 3257–3270.
Chen, I.-C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemu ¨ller, R., Roy, D. B., & Thomas, C. D. (2011). Rapid range shifts of
species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science, 333, 1024–1026.
Conroy, M., Runge, M. C., Nichols, J. D., Stodola, K. W., & Cooper, J. (2011). Conservation in the
face of climate change: The roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation in
confronting and reducing uncertainty. Biological Conservation, 144(2011), 1204–1213.
Dawson, T. P., Jackson, S. T., House, J. I., Prentice, I. C., & Mace, G. M. (2011). Beyond
predictions: Biodiversity conservation in a changing climate. Science, 332, 53–58.
ETCACC – European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change. (2010). Guiding principles for
adaptation to climate change in Europe (ETC/ACC Technical Paper 6), 32 p.
European Commission. (2006). Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 – and beyond. Sustaining
ecosystem services for human well-being. Communication from the Commission, COM(2006)
216 final. Brussels, 22.5.2006.
European Commission. (2009). White Paper. Adapting to climate change: Towards a European
framework for action. COM(2009) 147 final. Brussels, 1.4.2009.
European Commission. (2011). Our life insurance, our natural capital: An EU biodiversity
strategy to 2020. Communication from the Commission, COM(2011) 244 final. Brussels,
3.5.2011.
European Commission. (2012). Draft guidelines on climate change and Natura 2000. Dealing
with the impact of climate change on the management of the Natura 2000 Network. Final Draft
Version to be subject to approval of Commission Services. 11.7.2012.
Groves, C. R., Game, E. T., Anderson, M. G., Cross, M., Enquist, C., Ferdana, Z., Girvetz, E. H.,
Gondor, A., Hall, K. R., Higgins, J., Marshall, R., Popper, K., Schill, S., & Shafer, S. L. (2012).
Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning. Biodiversity Conservation, 21, 1651–1671.
Hansen, L. J., & Hoffman, J. (2011). Climate savvy: Adapting conservation and resource management to a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Heller, N. E., & Zavaleta, E. S. (2009). Biodiversity management in the face of climate change:
A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142, 14–32.
Hobbs, R. J., Cole, D. N., Yung, L., Zavaleta, E. S., Aplet, G. H., Chapin, F. S., III, Landres, P. B.,
Parsons, D. J., Stephenson, N. L., White, P. S., Graber, D. M., Higgs, E. S., Millar, C. I.,
12
S. Rannow et al.