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Luxembourg.
Game, E. T., Lipsett-Moore, G., Saxon, E., Peterson, N., & Sheppard, S. (2011). Incorporating
climate change adaptation into national conservation assessments. Global Change Biology,
2011, 17.3150–3160. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02457.x.
Glick, P., Stein, B. A., & Edelson, N. A. (Eds.). (2011). Scanning the conservation horizon:
A guide to climate change vulnerability assessment. Washington, DC: National Wildlife
Federation.
Gregory, R., Ohlson, D., & Arvai, J. (2006). Deconstructing adaptive management: Criteria for
applications to environmental management. Ecological Applications, 16(6), 2411–2425.
Hannah, L. (2003). Impact assessments regional biodiversity impact assessments for climate
change: Guide for protected area managers. In: Hansen, L., Biringer, J. L., & Hoffman,
J. (Eds.), Buying time: A user’s manual for building resistance and resilience to climate
change in natural systems. WWF Climate Change Programm: Berlin (pp. 235–244).
Hansen, L., & Hoffmann, J. (2011). Climate savvy – adapting conservation and resource management to a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Heller, N. E., & Zavaleta, E. S. (2009). Biodiversity management in the face of climate change:
A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142, 14–32.
Hockings, M., Stolton, S., Leverington, F., Dudley, N., & Courrau, J. (2006). Evaluating effectiveness: A framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas (2nd ed.).
Gland/Cambridge: IUCN.
Idle, E. T., Bines, T. J. H. (2005). Management planning for protected areas, a guide for
practitioners and their bosses. Eurosite.
Lausche, B. (2011). Guidelines for protected areas legislation (IUCN environmental policy and
law paper). Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
Lawler, J. (2009). Climate change adaptation strategies for resource management and conservation
planning. Annals of the New Yorker Academy of Science, 1162, 79–98.
Lovejoy, T. E., & Hanna, L. (2005). Climate change and biodiversity. New Haven/London: Yale
University Press.
Nolte, C., Leverington, F., Kettner, A., Marr, M., Nielsen, G., Bomhard, B., Stolton, S., StollKleemann, S., & Hockings, M. (2010). Protected area management effectiveness assessments
in Europe – A review of application, methods and results. BfN-Skripte 271a Bonn Bundesamt
fu ¨r Naturschutz.
Prutsch, A., Grothmann, T., Schauser, A., Otto, S., & McCallum, S. (2010). Guiding principles for
adaptation to climate change in Europe. ETC/ACC Technical Paper. European Topic Centre on
Air and Climate Change.
The Heinz Center. (2008). Strategies for managing the effects of climate change on wildlife and
ecosystems. Washington, DC : The H. John Heinz III Center For Science, Economics and the
Environment.
Welch, D. (2005). What should protected areas managers do in the face of climate change? The
George Wright Forum, 22(1), 75–93.
West, J. M., Julius, S. H., Kareiva, P., Enquist, C., Lawler, J. J., Petersen, B., Johnson, A. E., &
Shaw, M. R. (2009). U.S. natural resources and climate change: Concepts and approaches for
management adaptation. Environmental Management, 44, 1001–1021.
Williams, B. (2011). Adaptive management of natural resources – framework and issues. Journal
of Environmental Management, 92(5), 1346–1356.
Williams, B. K., Szaro, R. C., & Shapiro, C. D. (2009). Adaptive management. Technical Guide.
The U.S. Department of the Interior.
172
C. Wilke and S. Rannow