Office of Agricultural Regulation (2011) Data on the import of pesticides for use in agriculture.
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok
Palma G, Sa ´nchez A, Olave Y, Encina F, Palma R, Barra R (2004) Pesticide levels in surface
waters in an agricultural-forestry basin in southern Chile. Chemosphere 57:763–770
Pichon V (2000) Solid-phase extraction for multiresidue analysis of organic contaminants in
water. J Chromatogr A 884:195–215
Pina CM, Forcada SA (2004) Effects of an environmental tax on pesticides in Mexico. Ind Environ
27:34–38
Pingali PL (2001) Environmental consequences of agricultural commercialization in Asia. Environ Dev Econ 6(4):483–502
PPDB (2009) The Pesticide Properties Database (PPDB) developed by the Agriculture & Environment Research Unit (AERU), University of Hertfordshire, funded by UK national sources
and the EU-funded FOOTPRINT project (FP6-SSP-022704). http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/
footprint/en. Accessed 28 April 2011
Praneetvatakul S, Schreinemachers P, Pananurak P, Tipraqsa P (in press) Pesticides, external costs
and policy options for Thai agriculture. Environmental Science & Policy, http://dx.doi.org/
10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.019
Sangchan W, Hugenschmidt C, Ingwersen J, Schwadorf K, Thavornyutikarn P, Pansombat K,
Streck T (Accepted) Pesticide concentrations and loads of a tropical river during three runoff
events. Agric Ecosyst Environ
Sardsud V (2007) National experiences: Thailand. In: Hoffmann U, Vossenaar R (eds) Challenges
and opportunities arising from private standards on food safety and environment for exporters
of fresh fruit and vegetables in Asia: Experiences of Malaysia, Thailand and Viet Nam. United
Nations conference on trade and development, New York/Geneva
Schreinemachers P, Praneetvatakul S, Sirijinda A, Berger T (2008) Agricultural statistics of the
Mae Sa watershed area, Thailand, 2006. https://www.uni-hohenheim.de/sfb564/public/
g1_files/mae_sa_watershed_statistics_2008_en.pdf
Schreinemachers P, Potchanasin C, Berger T, Roygrong S (2010) Agent-based modeling for exante assessment of tree crop technologies: litchis in northern Thailand. Agric Econ 41
(6):519–536
Schreinemachers P, Sringarm S, Sirijinda A (2011) The role of synthetic pesticides in the
intensification of highland agriculture in Thailand. Crop Prot 30(11):1430–1437
Schreinemachers P, Schad I, Tipraqsa P, Williams PM, Neef A, Riwthong S, Sangchan W,
Grovermann C (2012) Can public GAP standards reduce agricultural pesticide use? The
case of fruit and vegetable farming in Northern Thailand. Agriculture and Human Values.
29(4):519–529
Schulz R, Peall SKC, Dabrowski JM, Reinecke AJ (2001) Spray deposition of two insecticides into
surface waters in a South African orchard area. J Environ Qual 30:814–822
Siebers J, Binner R, Wittich KP (2003) Investigation on downwind short-range transport of
pesticides after application in agricultural crops. Chemosphere 51:397–407
Stuetz W, Prapamontol T, Erhardt JG, Classen HG (2001) Organochlorine pesticide residues in
human milk of a Hmong hill tribe living in Northern Thailand. Sci Total Environ 273
(1–3):53–60
The World Bank (2011) World development indicators. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Available online at http://databank.worldbank.org. Accessed Feb 2011
Vryzas Z, Vassiliou G, Alexoudis C, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E (2009) Spatial and temporal
distribution of pesticide residues in surface waters in northeastern Greece. Water Res 43:1–10
Wezel A (2000) Weed vegetation and land use of upland maize fields in north-west Vietnam. Geo
J 50(4):349–357
World Health Organization (2010) The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by Hazard
and guidelines to classification 2009. Wissenchaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart
Xu R, Kuang R, Pay E, Dou H, de Snoo GR (2008) Factors contributing to overuse of pesticides in
western China. Environ Sci 5:235–249
4 Agricultural Pesticide Use in Mountainous Areas of Thailand and Vietnam. . .
173
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok
Palma G, Sa ´nchez A, Olave Y, Encina F, Palma R, Barra R (2004) Pesticide levels in surface
waters in an agricultural-forestry basin in southern Chile. Chemosphere 57:763–770
Pichon V (2000) Solid-phase extraction for multiresidue analysis of organic contaminants in
water. J Chromatogr A 884:195–215
Pina CM, Forcada SA (2004) Effects of an environmental tax on pesticides in Mexico. Ind Environ
27:34–38
Pingali PL (2001) Environmental consequences of agricultural commercialization in Asia. Environ Dev Econ 6(4):483–502
PPDB (2009) The Pesticide Properties Database (PPDB) developed by the Agriculture & Environment Research Unit (AERU), University of Hertfordshire, funded by UK national sources
and the EU-funded FOOTPRINT project (FP6-SSP-022704). http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/
footprint/en. Accessed 28 April 2011
Praneetvatakul S, Schreinemachers P, Pananurak P, Tipraqsa P (in press) Pesticides, external costs
and policy options for Thai agriculture. Environmental Science & Policy, http://dx.doi.org/
10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.019
Sangchan W, Hugenschmidt C, Ingwersen J, Schwadorf K, Thavornyutikarn P, Pansombat K,
Streck T (Accepted) Pesticide concentrations and loads of a tropical river during three runoff
events. Agric Ecosyst Environ
Sardsud V (2007) National experiences: Thailand. In: Hoffmann U, Vossenaar R (eds) Challenges
and opportunities arising from private standards on food safety and environment for exporters
of fresh fruit and vegetables in Asia: Experiences of Malaysia, Thailand and Viet Nam. United
Nations conference on trade and development, New York/Geneva
Schreinemachers P, Praneetvatakul S, Sirijinda A, Berger T (2008) Agricultural statistics of the
Mae Sa watershed area, Thailand, 2006. https://www.uni-hohenheim.de/sfb564/public/
g1_files/mae_sa_watershed_statistics_2008_en.pdf
Schreinemachers P, Potchanasin C, Berger T, Roygrong S (2010) Agent-based modeling for exante assessment of tree crop technologies: litchis in northern Thailand. Agric Econ 41
(6):519–536
Schreinemachers P, Sringarm S, Sirijinda A (2011) The role of synthetic pesticides in the
intensification of highland agriculture in Thailand. Crop Prot 30(11):1430–1437
Schreinemachers P, Schad I, Tipraqsa P, Williams PM, Neef A, Riwthong S, Sangchan W,
Grovermann C (2012) Can public GAP standards reduce agricultural pesticide use? The
case of fruit and vegetable farming in Northern Thailand. Agriculture and Human Values.
29(4):519–529
Schulz R, Peall SKC, Dabrowski JM, Reinecke AJ (2001) Spray deposition of two insecticides into
surface waters in a South African orchard area. J Environ Qual 30:814–822
Siebers J, Binner R, Wittich KP (2003) Investigation on downwind short-range transport of
pesticides after application in agricultural crops. Chemosphere 51:397–407
Stuetz W, Prapamontol T, Erhardt JG, Classen HG (2001) Organochlorine pesticide residues in
human milk of a Hmong hill tribe living in Northern Thailand. Sci Total Environ 273
(1–3):53–60
The World Bank (2011) World development indicators. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Available online at http://databank.worldbank.org. Accessed Feb 2011
Vryzas Z, Vassiliou G, Alexoudis C, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E (2009) Spatial and temporal
distribution of pesticide residues in surface waters in northeastern Greece. Water Res 43:1–10
Wezel A (2000) Weed vegetation and land use of upland maize fields in north-west Vietnam. Geo
J 50(4):349–357
World Health Organization (2010) The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by Hazard
and guidelines to classification 2009. Wissenchaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart
Xu R, Kuang R, Pay E, Dou H, de Snoo GR (2008) Factors contributing to overuse of pesticides in
western China. Environ Sci 5:235–249
4 Agricultural Pesticide Use in Mountainous Areas of Thailand and Vietnam. . .
173