118
2 Experiments in Pebble Flows
31. Perng, A.T.H., H. Capart, and H.T. Chou. 2006. Granular configurations, motions, and correlations in slow uniform flows driven by an inclined conveyor belt. Granular Matter 8 (1):
5–17.
32. Davis, Anthony, Warren Wiscombe, Robert Cahalan, and Alexander Marshak. 1994. Multifractal characterizations of nonstationary and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed,
retrieved, or simulated. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 99 (D4): 8055–8072.
33. Huang Zhong, Bhavik R. Bakshi, Peijun Jiang, and Liang Shih Fan. Multifractal characterization of flow in circulating fluidized beds. Chem. Eng. J, 64(1):107–115, 1996.
34. Muzy, J.F., E. Bacry, and A. Arneodo. 1993. Multifractal formalism for fractal signals: The
structure-function approach versus the wavelet-transform modulus-maxima method. Phy. Rev.
E 47 (2): 875–884.
35. Bolzan, M.J.A., R.R. Rosa, and Y. Sahai. 2009. Multifractal analysis of low-latitude geomagnetic fluctuations. Annales Geophysicae 27 (2): 569–576.
36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wavelettransform_modulus_maxima_method.
37. Mallat, S., and W.L. Hwang. 1992. Singularity detection and processing with wavelets. IEEE
Transactions on Information Theory 38 (2): 617–643.
38. Bogdan Enescu, Kiyoshi Ito, and Zbigniew R Struzik. Wavelet-based multiscale resolution
analysis of real and simulated time-series of earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International,
164(1):63–74, 2010.
39. Daniel Howell, R. P. Behringer, and Christian Veje. Stress fluctuations in a 2d granular couette
experiment: A continuous transition. Physical Review Letters, 82(26):5241–5244, 1999.
40. Xingtuan YANG, Wenping HU, and Shengyao JIANG. Experimental investigation on feasibility of two-region-designed pebble-bed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. Journal of Nuclear
Science & Technology, 46(4):374–381, 2009.
41. Jiang, S.Y., X.T. Yang, Z.W. Tang, W.J. Wang, J.Y. Tu, Z.Y. Liu, and J. Li. 2012. Experimental
and numerical validation of a two-region-designed pebble bed reactor with dynamic core.
Nuclear Engineering and Design 246: 277–285.
42. Schlichting, H., and K. Gersten. 2003. Boundary-Layer Theory, 8th ed. Springer Science:
Berlin. springer.
43. White, F.M. 2003. Fluid mechanics. Boston: McGrae-Hill series in mechanical engineering.
McGraw-Hill international editions.
44. Jaehyuk Choi, Arshad Kudrolli, and Martin Z Bazant. Velocity profile of granular flows inside
silos and hoppers. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 17(24):S2533–S2548, 2005.
45. Yassin A. Hassan and E.E. Dominguez-Ontiveros. Flow visualization in a pebble bed reactor
experiment using PIV and refractive index matching techniques. Nuclear Engineering and
Design, 238(11):3080 – 3085, 2008. HTR-2006: 3rd International Topical Meeting on High
Temperature Reactor Technology.
46. Yang, Xingtuan, Nan Gui, Tu Jiyuan, and Shengyao Jiang. 2014. 3d dem simulation and analysis
of void fraction distribution in a pebble bed high temperature reactor. Nuclear Engineering &
Design 270 (5): 404–411.
47. Atilla, Devrim. 2008. A dem analysis of flow characteristics of noncohesive particles in hopper.
Advanced Manufacturing Processes 23 (2): 195–202.
48. Rycroft, Chris H., Abdel Dehbi, Terttaliisa Lind, and Salih Güntay. 2013. Granular flow in
pebble-bed nuclear reactors: Scaling, dust generation, and stress. Nuclear Engineering and
Design 265: 69–84.
49. JIANG, Y S., YANG, T X., TANG, W Z., WANG, J W., TU, and Y J. Experimental and
numerical validation of a two-region-designed pebble bed reactor with dynamic core. Nuclear
Engineering & Design, 246(4):277–285, 2012.
50. Barnard, S.T., and W.B. Thompson. 1980. Disparity analysis of images. IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 2 (4): 333–40.
51. Luis A. Pugnaloni and G. C. Barker. Structure and distribution of arches in shaken hard sphere
deposits. Physica A Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, 337(3):428–442, 2003.
52. Carlevaro, C.M., and L.A. Pugnaloni. 2012. Arches and contact forces in a granular pile.
European Physical Journal E Soft Matter 35 (6): 44.
2 Experiments in Pebble Flows
31. Perng, A.T.H., H. Capart, and H.T. Chou. 2006. Granular configurations, motions, and correlations in slow uniform flows driven by an inclined conveyor belt. Granular Matter 8 (1):
5–17.
32. Davis, Anthony, Warren Wiscombe, Robert Cahalan, and Alexander Marshak. 1994. Multifractal characterizations of nonstationary and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed,
retrieved, or simulated. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 99 (D4): 8055–8072.
33. Huang Zhong, Bhavik R. Bakshi, Peijun Jiang, and Liang Shih Fan. Multifractal characterization of flow in circulating fluidized beds. Chem. Eng. J, 64(1):107–115, 1996.
34. Muzy, J.F., E. Bacry, and A. Arneodo. 1993. Multifractal formalism for fractal signals: The
structure-function approach versus the wavelet-transform modulus-maxima method. Phy. Rev.
E 47 (2): 875–884.
35. Bolzan, M.J.A., R.R. Rosa, and Y. Sahai. 2009. Multifractal analysis of low-latitude geomagnetic fluctuations. Annales Geophysicae 27 (2): 569–576.
36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wavelettransform_modulus_maxima_method.
37. Mallat, S., and W.L. Hwang. 1992. Singularity detection and processing with wavelets. IEEE
Transactions on Information Theory 38 (2): 617–643.
38. Bogdan Enescu, Kiyoshi Ito, and Zbigniew R Struzik. Wavelet-based multiscale resolution
analysis of real and simulated time-series of earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International,
164(1):63–74, 2010.
39. Daniel Howell, R. P. Behringer, and Christian Veje. Stress fluctuations in a 2d granular couette
experiment: A continuous transition. Physical Review Letters, 82(26):5241–5244, 1999.
40. Xingtuan YANG, Wenping HU, and Shengyao JIANG. Experimental investigation on feasibility of two-region-designed pebble-bed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. Journal of Nuclear
Science & Technology, 46(4):374–381, 2009.
41. Jiang, S.Y., X.T. Yang, Z.W. Tang, W.J. Wang, J.Y. Tu, Z.Y. Liu, and J. Li. 2012. Experimental
and numerical validation of a two-region-designed pebble bed reactor with dynamic core.
Nuclear Engineering and Design 246: 277–285.
42. Schlichting, H., and K. Gersten. 2003. Boundary-Layer Theory, 8th ed. Springer Science:
Berlin. springer.
43. White, F.M. 2003. Fluid mechanics. Boston: McGrae-Hill series in mechanical engineering.
McGraw-Hill international editions.
44. Jaehyuk Choi, Arshad Kudrolli, and Martin Z Bazant. Velocity profile of granular flows inside
silos and hoppers. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 17(24):S2533–S2548, 2005.
45. Yassin A. Hassan and E.E. Dominguez-Ontiveros. Flow visualization in a pebble bed reactor
experiment using PIV and refractive index matching techniques. Nuclear Engineering and
Design, 238(11):3080 – 3085, 2008. HTR-2006: 3rd International Topical Meeting on High
Temperature Reactor Technology.
46. Yang, Xingtuan, Nan Gui, Tu Jiyuan, and Shengyao Jiang. 2014. 3d dem simulation and analysis
of void fraction distribution in a pebble bed high temperature reactor. Nuclear Engineering &
Design 270 (5): 404–411.
47. Atilla, Devrim. 2008. A dem analysis of flow characteristics of noncohesive particles in hopper.
Advanced Manufacturing Processes 23 (2): 195–202.
48. Rycroft, Chris H., Abdel Dehbi, Terttaliisa Lind, and Salih Güntay. 2013. Granular flow in
pebble-bed nuclear reactors: Scaling, dust generation, and stress. Nuclear Engineering and
Design 265: 69–84.
49. JIANG, Y S., YANG, T X., TANG, W Z., WANG, J W., TU, and Y J. Experimental and
numerical validation of a two-region-designed pebble bed reactor with dynamic core. Nuclear
Engineering & Design, 246(4):277–285, 2012.
50. Barnard, S.T., and W.B. Thompson. 1980. Disparity analysis of images. IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 2 (4): 333–40.
51. Luis A. Pugnaloni and G. C. Barker. Structure and distribution of arches in shaken hard sphere
deposits. Physica A Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, 337(3):428–442, 2003.
52. Carlevaro, C.M., and L.A. Pugnaloni. 2012. Arches and contact forces in a granular pile.
European Physical Journal E Soft Matter 35 (6): 44.