25. Boyarkin, O.V., Mercier, S.R., Kamariotis, A., Rizzo, T.R.: Electronic spectroscopy of cold,
protonated tryptophan and tyrosine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 2816–2817 (2006)
26. Mercier, S.R., Boyarkin, O.V., Kamariotis, A., Guglielmi, M., Tavernelli, I., Cascella, M.,
Rothlisberger, U., Rizzo, T.R.: Microsolvation effects on the excited-state dynamics of
protonated tryptophan. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 16938 (2006)
27. Gerlich, D.: Ion-neutral collisions in a 22-pole trap at very-low energies. Phys. Scr. T59,
256–263 (1995)
28. Wang, X.B., Wang, L.S.: Development of a low-temperature photoelectron spectroscopy
instrument using an electrospray ion source and a cryogenically controlled ion trap. Rev.
Sci. Instrum. 79, 073108 (2008)
29. Kamrath, M.Z., Relph, R.A., Guasco, T.L., Leavitt, C.M., Johnson, M.A.: Vibrational
predissociation spectroscopy of the H 2 -tagged mono- and dicarboxylate anions of
dodecanedioic acid. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 300, 91–98 (2011)
30. Johnson, C.J., Shen, B.B., Poad, B.L.J., Continetti, R.E.: Photoelectron-photofragment coincidence spectroscopy in a cryogenically cooled linear electrostatic ion beam trap. Rev. Sci.
Instrum. 82, 105105 (2011)
31. Thomas, R.D., Schmidt, H.T., Andler, G., Bjorkhage, M., Blom, M., Brannholm, L.,
Backstrom, E., Danared, H., Das, S., Haag, N., Hallden, P., Hellberg, F., Holm, A.I.S.,
Johansson, H.A.B.., Kallberg, A., Kallersjo, G., Larsson, M., Leontein, S., Liljeby, L.,
Lofgren, P., Malm, B., Mannervik, S., Masuda, M., Misra, D., Orban, A., Paal, A., Reinhed, P.,
Rensfelt, K.-G., Rosen, S., Schmidt, K., Seitz, F., Simonsson, A., Weimer, J., Zettergren, H.,
Cederquist, H.: The double electrostatic ion ring experiment: a unique cryogenic electrostatic
storage ring for merged ion-beams studies. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 065112 (2011)
32. von Hahn, R., Berg, F., Blaum, K., Lopez-Urrutia, J.R.C., Fellenberger, F., Froese, M.,
Grieser, M., Krantz, C., Kuehnel, K.-U., Lange, M., Menk, S., Laux, F., Orlov, D.A., Repnow,
R., Schroeter, C.D., Shornikov, A., Sieber, T., Ullrich, J., Wolf, A., Rappaport, M., Zajfman,
D.: The electrostatic cryogenic storage ring CSR – mechanical concept and realization. Nucl.
Instrum. Methods Phys. B 269, 2871–2874 (2011)
33. Jinno, S., Takao, T., Omata, Y., Satou, A., Tanuma, H., Azuma, T., Shiromaru, H., Okuno, K.,
Kobayashi, N., Watanabe, I.: TMU electrostatic ion storage ring designed for operation at
liquid nitrogen temperature. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. A 532, 477–482 (2004)
34. Middleton, C.T., de La Harpe, K., Su, C., Law, Y.K., Crespo-Herna ´ndez, C.E., Kohler, B.:
DNA-excited dynamics: from single bases to the double helix. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 60,
217–239 (2009)
35. Vaya ´, I., Gustavsson, T., Miannay, F.-A., Douki, T., Markovitsi, D.: Fluorescence of natural
DNA: from the femtosecond to the nanosecond time scales. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132,
11834–11835 (2010)
36. Cheng, Y.C., Fleming, G.R.: Dynamics of light harvesting in photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Phys.
Chem. 60, 241–262 (2009)
37. Bian, Q.Z., Forbes, M.W., Talbot, F.O., Jockusch, R.A.: Gas-phase fluorescence excitation and
emission spectroscopy of mass-selected trapped molecular ions. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12,
2590–2598 (2010)
38. Khoury, J.T., Rodriguez-Cruz, S.E., Parks, J.H.: Pulsed fluorescence measurements of trapped
molecular ions with zero background detection. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 13, 696–708
(2002)
39. Chingin, K., Chen, H.W., Gamez, G., Zenobi, R.: Exploring fluorescence and fragmentation of
ions produced by electrospray ionization in ultrahigh vacuum. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 20,
1731–1738 (2009)
2 Introduction and New Aspects
19
protonated tryptophan and tyrosine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 2816–2817 (2006)
26. Mercier, S.R., Boyarkin, O.V., Kamariotis, A., Guglielmi, M., Tavernelli, I., Cascella, M.,
Rothlisberger, U., Rizzo, T.R.: Microsolvation effects on the excited-state dynamics of
protonated tryptophan. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 16938 (2006)
27. Gerlich, D.: Ion-neutral collisions in a 22-pole trap at very-low energies. Phys. Scr. T59,
256–263 (1995)
28. Wang, X.B., Wang, L.S.: Development of a low-temperature photoelectron spectroscopy
instrument using an electrospray ion source and a cryogenically controlled ion trap. Rev.
Sci. Instrum. 79, 073108 (2008)
29. Kamrath, M.Z., Relph, R.A., Guasco, T.L., Leavitt, C.M., Johnson, M.A.: Vibrational
predissociation spectroscopy of the H 2 -tagged mono- and dicarboxylate anions of
dodecanedioic acid. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 300, 91–98 (2011)
30. Johnson, C.J., Shen, B.B., Poad, B.L.J., Continetti, R.E.: Photoelectron-photofragment coincidence spectroscopy in a cryogenically cooled linear electrostatic ion beam trap. Rev. Sci.
Instrum. 82, 105105 (2011)
31. Thomas, R.D., Schmidt, H.T., Andler, G., Bjorkhage, M., Blom, M., Brannholm, L.,
Backstrom, E., Danared, H., Das, S., Haag, N., Hallden, P., Hellberg, F., Holm, A.I.S.,
Johansson, H.A.B.., Kallberg, A., Kallersjo, G., Larsson, M., Leontein, S., Liljeby, L.,
Lofgren, P., Malm, B., Mannervik, S., Masuda, M., Misra, D., Orban, A., Paal, A., Reinhed, P.,
Rensfelt, K.-G., Rosen, S., Schmidt, K., Seitz, F., Simonsson, A., Weimer, J., Zettergren, H.,
Cederquist, H.: The double electrostatic ion ring experiment: a unique cryogenic electrostatic
storage ring for merged ion-beams studies. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 065112 (2011)
32. von Hahn, R., Berg, F., Blaum, K., Lopez-Urrutia, J.R.C., Fellenberger, F., Froese, M.,
Grieser, M., Krantz, C., Kuehnel, K.-U., Lange, M., Menk, S., Laux, F., Orlov, D.A., Repnow,
R., Schroeter, C.D., Shornikov, A., Sieber, T., Ullrich, J., Wolf, A., Rappaport, M., Zajfman,
D.: The electrostatic cryogenic storage ring CSR – mechanical concept and realization. Nucl.
Instrum. Methods Phys. B 269, 2871–2874 (2011)
33. Jinno, S., Takao, T., Omata, Y., Satou, A., Tanuma, H., Azuma, T., Shiromaru, H., Okuno, K.,
Kobayashi, N., Watanabe, I.: TMU electrostatic ion storage ring designed for operation at
liquid nitrogen temperature. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. A 532, 477–482 (2004)
34. Middleton, C.T., de La Harpe, K., Su, C., Law, Y.K., Crespo-Herna ´ndez, C.E., Kohler, B.:
DNA-excited dynamics: from single bases to the double helix. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 60,
217–239 (2009)
35. Vaya ´, I., Gustavsson, T., Miannay, F.-A., Douki, T., Markovitsi, D.: Fluorescence of natural
DNA: from the femtosecond to the nanosecond time scales. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132,
11834–11835 (2010)
36. Cheng, Y.C., Fleming, G.R.: Dynamics of light harvesting in photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Phys.
Chem. 60, 241–262 (2009)
37. Bian, Q.Z., Forbes, M.W., Talbot, F.O., Jockusch, R.A.: Gas-phase fluorescence excitation and
emission spectroscopy of mass-selected trapped molecular ions. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12,
2590–2598 (2010)
38. Khoury, J.T., Rodriguez-Cruz, S.E., Parks, J.H.: Pulsed fluorescence measurements of trapped
molecular ions with zero background detection. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 13, 696–708
(2002)
39. Chingin, K., Chen, H.W., Gamez, G., Zenobi, R.: Exploring fluorescence and fragmentation of
ions produced by electrospray ionization in ultrahigh vacuum. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 20,
1731–1738 (2009)
2 Introduction and New Aspects
19