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61. Domcke, W., Yarkony, D.R., Ko ¨ppel, H. (eds.): Conical Intersections: Theory, Computation
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62. Polli, D., Altoe, P., Weingart, O., Spillane, K.M., Manzoni, C., Brida, D., Tomasello, G.,
Orlandi, G., Kukura, P., Mathies, R.A., Garavelli, M., Cerullo, G.: Conical intersection
dynamics of the primary photoisomerization event in vision. Nature 467, 440–443 (2010)
63. Mooney, C.R.S., Horke, D.A., Chatterley, A.S., Simperler, A., Fielding, H.H., Verlet, J.R.R.:
Taking the green fluorescence out of the protein: dynamics of the isolated GFP chromophore
anion. Chem. Sci. 4, 921–927 (2013)
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1752–1760 (1952)
66. Lossau, H., Kummer, A., Heinecke, R., Po ¨llinger-Dammer, F., Kompa, C., Bieser, G., Jonsson,
T., Silva, C., Yang, M., Youvan, D., Michel-Beyerle, M.: Time-resolved spectroscopy of wildtype and mutant green fluorescent proteins reveals excited state deprotonation consistent with
fluorophore-protein interactions. Chem. Phys. 213, 1–16 (1996)
67. Bravaya, K.B., Khrenova, M.G., Grigorenko, B.L., Nemukhin, A.V., Krylov, A.I.: Effect of
protein environment on electronically excited and ionized states of the green fluorescent
protein chromophore. J. Phys. Chem. B 115, 8296–8303 (2011)
68. Heim, R., Cubitt, A., Tsien, R.: Improved green fluorescence. Nature 373, 663–664 (1995)
69. Brejc, K., Sixma, T., Kitts, P., Kain, S., Tsien, R., Ormo ¨, M., Remington, S.: Structural basis
for dual excitation and photoisomerization of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 2306–2311 (1997)
70. Hosoi, H., Yamaguchi, S., Mizuno, H., Miyawaki, A., Tahara, T.: Hidden electronic excited
state of enhanced green fluorescent protein. J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 2761–2763 (2008)
71. Lukyanov, K.A., Serebrovskaya, E.O., Lukyanov, S., Chudakov, D.M.: Fluorescent proteins as
light-inducible photochemical partners. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 9, 1301–1306 (2010)
5 Photo-initiated Dynamics and Spectroscopy of the Deprotonated Green. . .
103