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105. K. Kneipp, H. Kneipp, V.B. Kartha, R. Manoharan, G. Deinum, I. Itzkan, R.R. Dasari, M.S.
Feld, Detection and identification of a single DNA base molecule using surface-enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS). Phys. Rev. E 57(6), R6281 (1998)
106. K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L.T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Single
molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(9),
1667 (1997)
107. S.M. Nie, S.R. Emery, Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced
Raman scattering. Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997)
108. L. Yang, Y. Bo, R.W. Premasiri, L.D. Ziegler, L. Dal Negro, B. Reinhard, Engineering nanoparticle cluster arrays for bacterial biosensing: the role of the building block in multiscale SERS
substrates. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2619 (2010)
109. R.M. Jarvis, A. Brooker, R. Goodacre, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for the rapid
discrimination of bacteria. Faraday Discuss. 132, 281–292 (2006)
110. R.A. Tripp, R.A. Dluhy, Y. Zhao, Novel nanostructures for SERS biosensing. Nano Today 3,
31–37 (2008)
111. F.J. García-Vidal, J.B. Pendry, Collective theory for surface enhanced Raman scattering. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 77, 1163–1166 (1996)
112. J. Gersten, A. Nitzan, Electromagnetic theory of enhanced Raman scattering by molecules
adsorbed on rough surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 73, 3023–3037 (1980)
113. M. Kerker, D.-S. Wang, H. Chew, Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by molecules
adsorbed at spherical particles. Appl. Opt. 19, 3373–3388 (1980)
114. V.M. Shalaev, M.I. Stockman, Optical properties of fractal clusters: susceptibility, surface
enhanced Raman scattering by impurities. Sov. Phys. JETP. 65, 287–294 (1987)
115. Z. Wang, S. Pan, T.D. Krauss, H. Du, L.J. Rothberg, The structural basis for giant enhancement
enabling single-molecule Raman scattering. PNAS 100, 8636–8643 (2003)
116. J. Dai, F. Ccaronajko, I. Tsukerman, M.I. Stockman, Electrodynamic effects in plasmonic
nanolenses. Phys. Rev. B 77(11), 115419 (2008)
117. K. Li, M.I. Stockman, D.J. Bergman, Self-similar chain of metal nanospheres as an efficient
nanolens. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(22), 227402 (2003)
118. A. Wokaun, J.G. Bergman, J.P. Heritage, A.M. Glass, P.F. Liao, D.H. Olson, Surface secondharmonic generation from metal island films and microlithographic structures. Phys. Rev. B
24, 849 (1981)
119. Q. Yu, P. Quan, D. Qin, G. Golden, P.M. Wallace, Inverted size-dependence of surfaceenhanced Raman scattering on gold nanohole and nanodisk arrays. Nano Lett. 8(7), 1923–
1928 (2008)
120. L. Gunnarsson, S. Petronis, B. Kasemo, H. Xu, J. Bjerneld, M. Käll, Optimizing nanofabricated substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering. Nanostruct. Mater. 12, 783 (1999)
121. M. Kahl, E. Voges, S. Kostrewa, C. Vietz, W.M. Hill, Periodically structured metallic substrates
for SERS. Sens. Actuators B 51, 285 (1995)
122. Y.J. Liu, Z.Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao, Y.P. Zhao, Revisiting the separation dependent surface enhanced
Raman scattering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 173106 (2008)
123. L. Gunnarsson, E.J. Bjerneld, H. Xu, S. Petronis, B. Kasemo, M. Kall, Interparticle coupling
effects in nanofabricated substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Appl. Phys. Lett.
78, 802 (2001)
124. A. Gopinath, S.V. Boriskina, W.R. Premasiri, L. Ziegler, B.R.M. Reinhard, L. Dal Negro,
Plasmonic nanogalaxies: multiscale aperiodic arrays for surface-enhanced Raman sensing.
Nano Lett. 9(11), 3922–3929 (2009). doi:10.1021/nl902134r
125. A. Gopinath, S.V. Boriskina, B.M. Reinhard, L. Dal Negro, Deterministic aperiodic arrays
of metal nanoparticles for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Opt. Express 17(5),
3741–3753 (2009)
L. D. Negro et al.
104. D.R. Ward, N.K. Grady, C.S. Levin, N.J. Halas, Y.P. Wu, P. Nordlander, D. Natelson, Electromigrated nanoscale gaps for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 7, 1396–1400
(2007)
105. K. Kneipp, H. Kneipp, V.B. Kartha, R. Manoharan, G. Deinum, I. Itzkan, R.R. Dasari, M.S.
Feld, Detection and identification of a single DNA base molecule using surface-enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS). Phys. Rev. E 57(6), R6281 (1998)
106. K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L.T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Single
molecule detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(9),
1667 (1997)
107. S.M. Nie, S.R. Emery, Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced
Raman scattering. Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997)
108. L. Yang, Y. Bo, R.W. Premasiri, L.D. Ziegler, L. Dal Negro, B. Reinhard, Engineering nanoparticle cluster arrays for bacterial biosensing: the role of the building block in multiscale SERS
substrates. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2619 (2010)
109. R.M. Jarvis, A. Brooker, R. Goodacre, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for the rapid
discrimination of bacteria. Faraday Discuss. 132, 281–292 (2006)
110. R.A. Tripp, R.A. Dluhy, Y. Zhao, Novel nanostructures for SERS biosensing. Nano Today 3,
31–37 (2008)
111. F.J. García-Vidal, J.B. Pendry, Collective theory for surface enhanced Raman scattering. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 77, 1163–1166 (1996)
112. J. Gersten, A. Nitzan, Electromagnetic theory of enhanced Raman scattering by molecules
adsorbed on rough surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 73, 3023–3037 (1980)
113. M. Kerker, D.-S. Wang, H. Chew, Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by molecules
adsorbed at spherical particles. Appl. Opt. 19, 3373–3388 (1980)
114. V.M. Shalaev, M.I. Stockman, Optical properties of fractal clusters: susceptibility, surface
enhanced Raman scattering by impurities. Sov. Phys. JETP. 65, 287–294 (1987)
115. Z. Wang, S. Pan, T.D. Krauss, H. Du, L.J. Rothberg, The structural basis for giant enhancement
enabling single-molecule Raman scattering. PNAS 100, 8636–8643 (2003)
116. J. Dai, F. Ccaronajko, I. Tsukerman, M.I. Stockman, Electrodynamic effects in plasmonic
nanolenses. Phys. Rev. B 77(11), 115419 (2008)
117. K. Li, M.I. Stockman, D.J. Bergman, Self-similar chain of metal nanospheres as an efficient
nanolens. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(22), 227402 (2003)
118. A. Wokaun, J.G. Bergman, J.P. Heritage, A.M. Glass, P.F. Liao, D.H. Olson, Surface secondharmonic generation from metal island films and microlithographic structures. Phys. Rev. B
24, 849 (1981)
119. Q. Yu, P. Quan, D. Qin, G. Golden, P.M. Wallace, Inverted size-dependence of surfaceenhanced Raman scattering on gold nanohole and nanodisk arrays. Nano Lett. 8(7), 1923–
1928 (2008)
120. L. Gunnarsson, S. Petronis, B. Kasemo, H. Xu, J. Bjerneld, M. Käll, Optimizing nanofabricated substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering. Nanostruct. Mater. 12, 783 (1999)
121. M. Kahl, E. Voges, S. Kostrewa, C. Vietz, W.M. Hill, Periodically structured metallic substrates
for SERS. Sens. Actuators B 51, 285 (1995)
122. Y.J. Liu, Z.Y. Zhang, Q. Zhao, Y.P. Zhao, Revisiting the separation dependent surface enhanced
Raman scattering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 173106 (2008)
123. L. Gunnarsson, E.J. Bjerneld, H. Xu, S. Petronis, B. Kasemo, M. Kall, Interparticle coupling
effects in nanofabricated substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Appl. Phys. Lett.
78, 802 (2001)
124. A. Gopinath, S.V. Boriskina, W.R. Premasiri, L. Ziegler, B.R.M. Reinhard, L. Dal Negro,
Plasmonic nanogalaxies: multiscale aperiodic arrays for surface-enhanced Raman sensing.
Nano Lett. 9(11), 3922–3929 (2009). doi:10.1021/nl902134r
125. A. Gopinath, S.V. Boriskina, B.M. Reinhard, L. Dal Negro, Deterministic aperiodic arrays
of metal nanoparticles for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Opt. Express 17(5),
3741–3753 (2009)
