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274. P.M. Bolger, W. Dickson, A.V. Krasavin, L. Liebscher, S.G. Hickey, D.V. Skryabin, A.V.
Zayats, Amplified spontaneous emission of surface plasmon polaritons and limitations on the
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275. M.A. Noginov, G. Zhu, M. Bahoura, J. Adegoke, C. Small, B.A. Ritzo, V.P. Drachev, V.M.
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280. K. Ding, M.T. Hill, Z.C. Liu, L.J. Yin, P.J. van Veldhoven, C.Z. Ning, Record performance of
electrical injection sub-wavelength metallic-cavity semiconductor lasers at room temperature.
Opt. Express 21, 4728–4733 (2013)
281. J.K. Kitur, G. Zhu, A.B. Yu, M.A. Noginov, Stimulated emission of surface plasmon polaritons
on smooth and corrugated silver surfaces. J. Opt. 14, 114015-1-8 (2012)
282. C.Y. Wu, C.T. Kuo, C.Y. Wang, C.L. He, M.H. Lin, H. Ahn, S. Gwo, Plasmonic green nanolaser
based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure. Nano Lett. 11, 4256–4260 (2011)
283. Y.-J. Lu, J. Kim, H.-Y. Chen, C. Wu, N. Dabidian, C.E. Sanders, C.-Y. Wang, M.-Y. Lu, B.-H.
Li, X. Qiu, W.-H. Chang, L.-J. Chen, G. Shvets, C.-K. Shih, S. Gwo, Plasmonic nanolaser
using epitaxially grown silver film. Science 337, 450–453 (2012)
284. R.F. Oulton, V.J. Sorger, D.A. Genov, D.F.P. Pile, X. Zhang, A hybrid plasmonic waveguide for
subwavelength confinement and long-range propagation. Nat. Photonics 2, 496–500 (2008)
285. D. Li, M.I. Stockman, Electric spaser in the extreme quantum limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110,
106803-1-5 (2013)
286. R.H. Brown, R.Q. Twiss, A test of a new type of stellar interferometer on sirius. Nature 178,
1046–1048 (1956)
287. A.L. Schawlow, C.H. Townes, Infrared and optical masers. Phys. Rev. 112, 1940 (1958)
M. I. Stockman
265. M. Wegener, J.L. Garcia-Pomar, C.M. Soukoulis, N. Meinzer, M. Ruther, S. Linden, Toy model
for plasmonic metamaterial resonances coupled to two-level system gain. Opt. Express 16,
19785–19798 (2008)
266. A. Fang, T. Koschny, M. Wegener, C.M. Soukoulis, Self-consistent calculation of metamaterials with gain. Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Commun.) 79, 241104(R)-1-4, (2009)
267. S. Wuestner, A. Pusch, K.L. Tsakmakidis, J.M. Hamm, O. Hess, Overcoming losses with gain
in a negative refractive index metamaterial. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 127401-1-4 (2010)
268. S.W. Chang, C.Y.A. Ni, S.L. Chuang, Theory for bowtie plasmonic nanolasers. Opt. Express
16, 10580–10595 (2008)
269. N.I. Zheludev, S.L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, V.A. Fedotov, Lasing spaser. Nat. Photonics
2, 351–354 (2008)
270. I.E. Protsenko, A.V. Uskov, O.A. Zaimidoroga, V.N. Samoilov, E.P. O’Reilly, Dipole
nanolaser. Phys. Rev. A 71, 063812 (2005)
271. M. Ambati, S.H. Nam, E. Ulin-Avila, D.A. Genov, G. Bartal, X. Zhang, Observation of
stimulated emission of surface plasmon polaritons. Nano Lett. 8, 3998–4001 (2008)
272. Z.K. Zhou, X.R. Su, X.N. Peng, L. Zhou, Sublinear and superlinear photoluminescence from
Nd doped anodic aluminum oxide templates loaded with Ag nanowires. Opt. Express 16,
18028–18033 (2008)
273. M.A. Noginov, V.A. Podolskiy, G. Zhu, M. Mayy, M. Bahoura, J.A. Adegoke, B.A. Ritzo, K.
Reynolds, Compensation of loss in propagating surface plasmon polariton by gain in adjacent
dielectric medium. Opt. Express 16, 1385–1392 (2008)
274. P.M. Bolger, W. Dickson, A.V. Krasavin, L. Liebscher, S.G. Hickey, D.V. Skryabin, A.V.
Zayats, Amplified spontaneous emission of surface plasmon polaritons and limitations on the
increase of their propagation length. Opt. Lett. 35, 1197–1199 (2010)
275. M.A. Noginov, G. Zhu, M. Bahoura, J. Adegoke, C. Small, B.A. Ritzo, V.P. Drachev, V.M.
Shalaev, The effect of gain and absorption on surface plasmons in metal nanoparticles. Appl.
Phys. B 86, 455–460 (2007)
276. M.A. Noginov, Compensation of surface plasmon loss by gain in dielectric medium. J.
Nanophotonics 2, 021855-1-17 (2008)
277. I.D. Leon, P. Berini, Amplification of long-range surface plasmons by a dipolar gain medium.
Nat. Photonics 4, 382–387 (2010)
278. K. Ding, Z.C. Liu, L.J. Yin, M.T. Hill, M.J.H. Marell, P.J. van Veldhoven, R. Noetzel, C.Z.
Ning, Room-temperature continuous wave lasing in deep-subwavelength metallic cavities
under electrical injection. Phys. Rev. B 85, 041301-1-5 (2012)
279. K. Ding, L. Yin, M.T. Hill, Z. Liu, P.J. van Veldhoven, C.Z. Ning, An electrical injection
metallic cavity nanolaser with azimuthal polarization. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 041110-1-4
(2013)
280. K. Ding, M.T. Hill, Z.C. Liu, L.J. Yin, P.J. van Veldhoven, C.Z. Ning, Record performance of
electrical injection sub-wavelength metallic-cavity semiconductor lasers at room temperature.
Opt. Express 21, 4728–4733 (2013)
281. J.K. Kitur, G. Zhu, A.B. Yu, M.A. Noginov, Stimulated emission of surface plasmon polaritons
on smooth and corrugated silver surfaces. J. Opt. 14, 114015-1-8 (2012)
282. C.Y. Wu, C.T. Kuo, C.Y. Wang, C.L. He, M.H. Lin, H. Ahn, S. Gwo, Plasmonic green nanolaser
based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure. Nano Lett. 11, 4256–4260 (2011)
283. Y.-J. Lu, J. Kim, H.-Y. Chen, C. Wu, N. Dabidian, C.E. Sanders, C.-Y. Wang, M.-Y. Lu, B.-H.
Li, X. Qiu, W.-H. Chang, L.-J. Chen, G. Shvets, C.-K. Shih, S. Gwo, Plasmonic nanolaser
using epitaxially grown silver film. Science 337, 450–453 (2012)
284. R.F. Oulton, V.J. Sorger, D.A. Genov, D.F.P. Pile, X. Zhang, A hybrid plasmonic waveguide for
subwavelength confinement and long-range propagation. Nat. Photonics 2, 496–500 (2008)
285. D. Li, M.I. Stockman, Electric spaser in the extreme quantum limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110,
106803-1-5 (2013)
286. R.H. Brown, R.Q. Twiss, A test of a new type of stellar interferometer on sirius. Nature 178,
1046–1048 (1956)
287. A.L. Schawlow, C.H. Townes, Infrared and optical masers. Phys. Rev. 112, 1940 (1958)