3.1.6 Multi-angle Method of Surface Relief Contouring . . . . . 207
3.1.7 Briefly About Moire Surface Relief Contouring . . . . . . . 211
3.1.8 Holographic Method of Surface Relief Contouring
Based on the Change of Polarization State of Objective
Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
3.1.9 Increasing Spatial Resolution of Holographic
Multi-beam Methods of Surface Relief Contouring . . . . 218
3.2 Holographic Interferometry Using Generation Regime
of Double Monopulses of a Ruby Laser with the Regulated
Time Interval Between Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
3.2.1 Holographic Study of Deformations of Human Lower
Jaw in Radiation of Continuous He–Ne Laser . . . . . . . . 222
3.2.2 Holographic Recording of Muscle Stress of Hand
in Radiation of Pulsed Ruby Laser with Double
Monopulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
3.3 Laser-Holographic Complex (Holographic Cardiograph)
for Investigation of the State of Human Cardiovascular
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
3.3.1 Structure of the Laser and Holographic Complex for
Determining the State of Human Circulatory System . . . . 235
3.3.2 Principle of Operations of the Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
3.3.3 Equations for Interference Fringes Interpretation . . . . . . 248
3.3.4 Methods of Estimating the Shift Value of Points
on the Surface of the Object Under Study Considering
the Direction of Shifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
3.3.5 Methods of Direct Measurement of the Function
of Phase Difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
3.3.6 Ways of Estimating the Shift Points of the Object
Under Study with the Interference Holographic
Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
3.3.7 One of the Variants of Optical Scheme of LaserHolographic Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
3.3.8 Optical Scheme of Laser-Holographic Complex
(Holographic Cardiograph) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
3.3.9 Recording on Photothermoplastic Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . 264
3.4 Holographic Research Methods in Biology and Medicine . . . . . . 267
3.4.1 Holographic Recording of Anatomical Preparations
of Vertebrae with Manifestation of Lumbar
Osteochondrosis and Corrosion Preparations of Blood
Vessels of Human Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
3.4.2 Methods of Formation of Combined Images . . . . . . . . . 277
3.5 Results and Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
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Contents
3.1.7 Briefly About Moire Surface Relief Contouring . . . . . . . 211
3.1.8 Holographic Method of Surface Relief Contouring
Based on the Change of Polarization State of Objective
Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
3.1.9 Increasing Spatial Resolution of Holographic
Multi-beam Methods of Surface Relief Contouring . . . . 218
3.2 Holographic Interferometry Using Generation Regime
of Double Monopulses of a Ruby Laser with the Regulated
Time Interval Between Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
3.2.1 Holographic Study of Deformations of Human Lower
Jaw in Radiation of Continuous He–Ne Laser . . . . . . . . 222
3.2.2 Holographic Recording of Muscle Stress of Hand
in Radiation of Pulsed Ruby Laser with Double
Monopulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
3.3 Laser-Holographic Complex (Holographic Cardiograph)
for Investigation of the State of Human Cardiovascular
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
3.3.1 Structure of the Laser and Holographic Complex for
Determining the State of Human Circulatory System . . . . 235
3.3.2 Principle of Operations of the Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
3.3.3 Equations for Interference Fringes Interpretation . . . . . . 248
3.3.4 Methods of Estimating the Shift Value of Points
on the Surface of the Object Under Study Considering
the Direction of Shifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
3.3.5 Methods of Direct Measurement of the Function
of Phase Difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
3.3.6 Ways of Estimating the Shift Points of the Object
Under Study with the Interference Holographic
Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
3.3.7 One of the Variants of Optical Scheme of LaserHolographic Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
3.3.8 Optical Scheme of Laser-Holographic Complex
(Holographic Cardiograph) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
3.3.9 Recording on Photothermoplastic Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . 264
3.4 Holographic Research Methods in Biology and Medicine . . . . . . 267
3.4.1 Holographic Recording of Anatomical Preparations
of Vertebrae with Manifestation of Lumbar
Osteochondrosis and Corrosion Preparations of Blood
Vessels of Human Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
3.4.2 Methods of Formation of Combined Images . . . . . . . . . 277
3.5 Results and Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
xxii
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