1.7 Results and Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2 Holographic Microscopy of Phase and Diffuse Objects Under
the Influence of Laser Radiation, Magnetic Fields, Hyperbary . . . . . 57
2.1 Holographic Microscopy for the Study of Phase, Diffusive
and Mirror Microobjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2.1.1 Holographic Interference Microscopes Operating
on Transmission and in Reflected Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.1.2 Shortly About Coherent Noises in the Images
of Diffusive Microobjects—Speckles and the Ways
of Their Elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
2.1.3 Peculiarities of Microobject Holographic
Interferograms Formation Connected with the
Dependence of Interference Pattern Contrast
on Defocusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.1.4 Interference Pattern Localization at Homogeneous
Radial Change of Cylinder Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.2 Holographic Study of Structural and Functional Characteristics
of Phase Microobjects: Nerve Fibers and Lymphocytes . . . . . . . . 79
2.2.1 About Nerve Cell, Nerve Fiber as the Object
of Physical Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.2.2 To the Question About Neural Holography and Brain
Characteristics as 3D Dynamic Hologram . . . . . . . . . . . 85
2.2.3 Development of the Method of Laser Acupuncture
and Intravenous Blood Irradiation for Lumbar
Osteochondrosis Neurological Manifestation
Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
2.2.4 Isolated Preparations—Adequate Experimental Model
of the Study of the Influence of Laser Magnetic Fields,
Hyperbary on the Excitability of Nerve and Muscular
Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
2.2.5 Influence of Magnetic Fields on Biological Objects . . . . 100
2.2.6 Study of the Influence of Powerful Pulsed Magnetic
Field on the State of Isolated Nerve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
2.2.7 Holographic Interference Microscopy in the Study
of Refraction Characteristics of Nerve Fibers
(Nerve Fiber Is an Optical Waveguard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
2.2.8 To the Question of Studying the Processes of Muscle
Contraction (The Muscle Fiber as a High-Performance
Diffraction Grating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.2.9 Study of Structural and Functional State
of Lymphocytes Using the Holographic Interference
Microscopy Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
xx
Contents
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2 Holographic Microscopy of Phase and Diffuse Objects Under
the Influence of Laser Radiation, Magnetic Fields, Hyperbary . . . . . 57
2.1 Holographic Microscopy for the Study of Phase, Diffusive
and Mirror Microobjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2.1.1 Holographic Interference Microscopes Operating
on Transmission and in Reflected Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.1.2 Shortly About Coherent Noises in the Images
of Diffusive Microobjects—Speckles and the Ways
of Their Elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
2.1.3 Peculiarities of Microobject Holographic
Interferograms Formation Connected with the
Dependence of Interference Pattern Contrast
on Defocusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.1.4 Interference Pattern Localization at Homogeneous
Radial Change of Cylinder Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.2 Holographic Study of Structural and Functional Characteristics
of Phase Microobjects: Nerve Fibers and Lymphocytes . . . . . . . . 79
2.2.1 About Nerve Cell, Nerve Fiber as the Object
of Physical Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.2.2 To the Question About Neural Holography and Brain
Characteristics as 3D Dynamic Hologram . . . . . . . . . . . 85
2.2.3 Development of the Method of Laser Acupuncture
and Intravenous Blood Irradiation for Lumbar
Osteochondrosis Neurological Manifestation
Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
2.2.4 Isolated Preparations—Adequate Experimental Model
of the Study of the Influence of Laser Magnetic Fields,
Hyperbary on the Excitability of Nerve and Muscular
Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
2.2.5 Influence of Magnetic Fields on Biological Objects . . . . 100
2.2.6 Study of the Influence of Powerful Pulsed Magnetic
Field on the State of Isolated Nerve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
2.2.7 Holographic Interference Microscopy in the Study
of Refraction Characteristics of Nerve Fibers
(Nerve Fiber Is an Optical Waveguard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
2.2.8 To the Question of Studying the Processes of Muscle
Contraction (The Muscle Fiber as a High-Performance
Diffraction Grating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.2.9 Study of Structural and Functional State
of Lymphocytes Using the Holographic Interference
Microscopy Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
xx
Contents