There were created highly sensitive methods of holographic interference
microscopy and on their basis devices for the study of the changes of the form of
red blood cells and lymphocytes, the areas of inner and outer monolayers of cell
membrane, which arise during different hypoxic conditions accompanying the
disorder of the processes of metabolism during atherosclerosis. For the first time,
holographic studies of structural–functional characteristics of nerve, muscle fibers
during the influence of laser radiation, magnetic field and hyperbary were conducted. It is necessary to especially highlight the results connected with the
detection of water wave properties of nerve fibers that contain world priority and
allow having a new look at the mechanisms of information transmission in human
body with the participation of neuromuscular system.
The appearing of new contactless, noninvasive diagnostic methods and devices
for determining blood characteristics (sizes, forms of erythrocytes, speed of surface
blood flow) and adaptive-tonic function of peripheral nervous system will have a
contribution to realization of the program of human health resumption. Already
today its implementation into the healthcare practice particularly for the diagnostics
of blood microcirculation and defining of muscle tonic state considerably increases
the possibilities of diagnostic methods and contributes to the increase of the
effectiveness of the treatment. Together with the usage of modern achievements in
the sphere of laser technology and coherent-optics, non-traditional approach to the
problem of the diagnostics and treatment of the diseases connected with the disorder of motion activity open enormous possibilities of prediction of appearance of
complications and selection of a risk group among this pathology. Implementation
into everyday practice of highly sensitive laser methods of express diagnostics
of these diseases in considerable degree supplements the possibilities of already
existing diagnostic methods and devices.
The application of highly sensitive methods of holographic interferometry for
the studies and diagnostics of vertebral diseases of peripheral nervous system, in
pathogenesis of which considerable role belongs to the vascular factor, is quite
perspective. The detection of hemodynamic disorders and establishment of the
correlation of changes of the system hemodynamics with the indicators of regional
blood flow in patients with neurologic manifestation of osteochondrosis will allow
detecting the pathogenesis of a disease in a specific person that will give the
possibility to conduct differentially therapy during this pathology. Besides, with the
help of holographic and moiré methods of contouring the data concerning
the intensity of anatomic changes of spine that is important when dealing with the
question about reasonability of the development of the indicators of kinesitherapy
including the manual therapy can be derived.
In 1992–1995 on the initiative and with active participation of Leonid V. Tanin,
the studies of the development and production of laser-holographic complex (laser
cardiograph) for the defining of the state of human cardiovascular system began
together with the employees of the Institute of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health
of the Republic of Belarus, the Institute of Electronics and State Scientific
Institution “B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences
(NAS) of Belarus” (the Institute of Physics of the NAS of Belarus). The results
x
Foreword
microscopy and on their basis devices for the study of the changes of the form of
red blood cells and lymphocytes, the areas of inner and outer monolayers of cell
membrane, which arise during different hypoxic conditions accompanying the
disorder of the processes of metabolism during atherosclerosis. For the first time,
holographic studies of structural–functional characteristics of nerve, muscle fibers
during the influence of laser radiation, magnetic field and hyperbary were conducted. It is necessary to especially highlight the results connected with the
detection of water wave properties of nerve fibers that contain world priority and
allow having a new look at the mechanisms of information transmission in human
body with the participation of neuromuscular system.
The appearing of new contactless, noninvasive diagnostic methods and devices
for determining blood characteristics (sizes, forms of erythrocytes, speed of surface
blood flow) and adaptive-tonic function of peripheral nervous system will have a
contribution to realization of the program of human health resumption. Already
today its implementation into the healthcare practice particularly for the diagnostics
of blood microcirculation and defining of muscle tonic state considerably increases
the possibilities of diagnostic methods and contributes to the increase of the
effectiveness of the treatment. Together with the usage of modern achievements in
the sphere of laser technology and coherent-optics, non-traditional approach to the
problem of the diagnostics and treatment of the diseases connected with the disorder of motion activity open enormous possibilities of prediction of appearance of
complications and selection of a risk group among this pathology. Implementation
into everyday practice of highly sensitive laser methods of express diagnostics
of these diseases in considerable degree supplements the possibilities of already
existing diagnostic methods and devices.
The application of highly sensitive methods of holographic interferometry for
the studies and diagnostics of vertebral diseases of peripheral nervous system, in
pathogenesis of which considerable role belongs to the vascular factor, is quite
perspective. The detection of hemodynamic disorders and establishment of the
correlation of changes of the system hemodynamics with the indicators of regional
blood flow in patients with neurologic manifestation of osteochondrosis will allow
detecting the pathogenesis of a disease in a specific person that will give the
possibility to conduct differentially therapy during this pathology. Besides, with the
help of holographic and moiré methods of contouring the data concerning
the intensity of anatomic changes of spine that is important when dealing with the
question about reasonability of the development of the indicators of kinesitherapy
including the manual therapy can be derived.
In 1992–1995 on the initiative and with active participation of Leonid V. Tanin,
the studies of the development and production of laser-holographic complex (laser
cardiograph) for the defining of the state of human cardiovascular system began
together with the employees of the Institute of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health
of the Republic of Belarus, the Institute of Electronics and State Scientific
Institution “B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences
(NAS) of Belarus” (the Institute of Physics of the NAS of Belarus). The results
x
Foreword