2.3 Implementation of Numerical Solution
31
velocity component between two grid points, and the establishment of the relationship
between pressure gradient and velocity creates conditions for the iterative solution.
A staggered control volume of the x-direction momentum equation is shown in
Figure 2.5a. The difference p P -p E can be used to calculate the pressure resultant
force acting on the control volume of velocity u.
The discretization equation for u n is as follows:
a n u n =
a nb u nb + b + ( p P − p E )A e
(2.32)
The momentum equations in other directions can be processed in a similar way.
Figure 2.5b shows the control volume of the y-direction momentum equation. It is
misplaced in the y direction. The discretization equation for v n can be written as:
(a) Control volume for u
(b) Control volume for v
(c) Control volume for w
(d) Control volume for pressure
Fig. 2.5 Schematic diagram of control volume of staggered grids in three different directions
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