ISBN 978-4-431-54339-8
ISBN 978-4-431-54340-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-54340-4
Springer Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013935477
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2013. The book is published with open access at
SpringerLink.com.
Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
All commercial rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of
this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the
Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for commercial use must always be obtained
from Springer. Permissions for commercial use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright
Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Editors
Takashi Mino
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
The University of Tokyo
Kashiwa , Chiba, Japan
Keisuke Hanaki
Department of Urban Engineering
Graduate School of Engineering
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
ISBN 978-4-431-54340-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-54340-4
Springer Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013935477
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2013. The book is published with open access at
SpringerLink.com.
Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
All commercial rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of
this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the
Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for commercial use must always be obtained
from Springer. Permissions for commercial use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright
Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Editors
Takashi Mino
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
The University of Tokyo
Kashiwa , Chiba, Japan
Keisuke Hanaki
Department of Urban Engineering
Graduate School of Engineering
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan