HBsAg
Hepatitis B surface antigen
hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
Human papillomavirus
HRP
Horseradish peroxidase
HSL
Hue–saturation–lightness
IATP-BLA
Immunosorbent ATP-bioluminescence assay
icELISA
Indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay
IFNc
Interferon gamma
IgG
Immunoglobulin G
IgY
Immunoglobulin Y
ISS
International Space Station
ITO
Indium tin oxide
KPC
Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
LAMP
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
LED
Light-emitting diode
LFIA
Lateral flow immunoassay
LOC
Lab-on-chip
LOD
Limit of detection
LoPCB
Lab-on-a-printed circuit board
LPCVD
Low-pressure chemical vapor deposition
LSA
Long spacer arm
LSA-MPs
Long spacer arm-functionalized magnetic particles
MB
Molecular beacon
MDMHA
3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine
MEMS/MOEMS
Micro-(opto)-electromechanical systems
MERS
Middle East respiratory syndrome
MERS-CoV
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
miRNA
MicroRNA
MNC-EC
MNC-E. Coli
MNCs
Magnetic nanoparticle clusters
MNPs
Magnetic nanoparticles
MORP
Morpholinopyridine
MOTiF
Multi-organ-tissue-flow
MPA
3-Mercaptopropionic acid
MPs
Magnetic particles
mRNA
Messenger ribonucleic acid
NC
Nanocluster
NHS
N-hydroxysuccinimide
NP
Nanoparticle(s)
NPG
Nanoporous gold
O 2
Oxygen
OFSE
Oral fluid sampling equipment
OLED
Organic electroluminescent diode
Abbreviations
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