222
References
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Soft Matter 8: 8050–8059
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Wehner M, Truby RL, Fitzgerald DJ, Mosadegh B, Whitesides GM, Lewis JA, and Wood RJ, 2016.
An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots, Nature 536:
451–455
Whitfield CA and Hawkins RJ, 2016. Instabilities, motion and deformation of active fluid droplets,
New J. Phys. 18: 123016
Williams BJ, Anand SV, Rajagopalan, and Saif MTA, 2014. A self-propelled biohybrid swimmer
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Wolff L, Fernández P, and Kroy K, 2012. Resolving the Stiffening–Softening Paradox in Cell Mechanics, PLoS One 7: e40063
Wollrab V, Thiagarajan R, Wald A, Kruse K, and Riveline D, 2016. Still and rotating myosin clusters
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Yan J, Fei C, Mao S, Moreau A, Wingreen NS, Košmrlj A, Stone HA, and Bassler BL, 2019.
Mechanical instability and interfacial energy drive biofilm morphogenesis, eLife 8: e4392
Yaman YI, Demir E, Vetter R, and Kocabas, A, 2019. Emergence of active nematics in chaining
bacterial biofilms, Nat. Commun. 10: 2285
Yeomans JM, Pushkin DO, and Shum H, 2014. An introduction to the hydrodynamics of swimming
microorganisms, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223: 1771–1785
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2015. Reshaping nemato-elastic sheets, Eur. Phys. J. E 38: 75
Zakharov AP, Leshansky AM, and Pismen LM, 2016. Flexible helical yarn swimmers, Eur. Phys.
J. E 39: 87
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2017a. Phase separation and folding in swelled nematoelastic films,
Phys. Rev. E 96: 012709
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2017b. Textures and shapes in nematic elastomers under the action
of dopant concentration gradients, Soft Matter 13: 2886–2892
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2019. Programmable filaments and textiles, Phys. Rev. Mater. 3:
055603
Zhang J, Schadschneider A, and Seyfried A, 2014. Empirical Fundamental Diagrams for Bidirectional Pedestrian Streams in a Corridor, in Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012, Weidmann
U et al. (eds.), Springer Switzerland
Zhou S, Sokolov A, Lavrentovich OD, and Aranson IS, 2014. Living liquid crystals. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 111: 1265–1270
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References
Wei J and Yu Y, 2012. Photodeformable polymer gels and crosslinked liquid-crystalline polymers,
Soft Matter 8: 8050–8059
Weihs D, 1973. Hydromechanics of Fish Schooling, Nature 241: 290–291
Wehner M, Truby RL, Fitzgerald DJ, Mosadegh B, Whitesides GM, Lewis JA, and Wood RJ, 2016.
An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots, Nature 536:
451–455
Whitfield CA and Hawkins RJ, 2016. Instabilities, motion and deformation of active fluid droplets,
New J. Phys. 18: 123016
Williams BJ, Anand SV, Rajagopalan, and Saif MTA, 2014. A self-propelled biohybrid swimmer
at low Reynolds number, Nat. Commun. 5: 3081
Whitfield CA, Adhyapak TC, Tiribocchi A, Alexander GP, Marenduzzo D, and Ramaswamy S,
2017. Hydrodynamic instabilities in active cholesteric liquid crystals, Eur. Phys. J. E 40: 50
Wolff L, Fernández P, and Kroy K, 2012. Resolving the Stiffening–Softening Paradox in Cell Mechanics, PLoS One 7: e40063
Wollrab V, Thiagarajan R, Wald A, Kruse K, and Riveline D, 2016. Still and rotating myosin clusters
determine cytokinetic ring constriction, Nat. Commun. 7: 11860
Wolpert L, 1969. Positional information and the spatial pattern of cellular differentiation. J. Theor.
Biol., 25: 1–47
Wolpert L, 2002. Principles of Development, Oxford University Press
Wu P-H, . . . , Wirtz D (22 coauthors), 2018. A comparison of methods to assess cell mechanical
properties, Nat. Meth. 15: 491–498
Yan J, Fei C, Mao S, Moreau A, Wingreen NS, Košmrlj A, Stone HA, and Bassler BL, 2019.
Mechanical instability and interfacial energy drive biofilm morphogenesis, eLife 8: e4392
Yaman YI, Demir E, Vetter R, and Kocabas, A, 2019. Emergence of active nematics in chaining
bacterial biofilms, Nat. Commun. 10: 2285
Yeomans JM, Pushkin DO, and Shum H, 2014. An introduction to the hydrodynamics of swimming
microorganisms, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223: 1771–1785
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2015. Reshaping nemato-elastic sheets, Eur. Phys. J. E 38: 75
Zakharov AP, Leshansky AM, and Pismen LM, 2016. Flexible helical yarn swimmers, Eur. Phys.
J. E 39: 87
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2017a. Phase separation and folding in swelled nematoelastic films,
Phys. Rev. E 96: 012709
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2017b. Textures and shapes in nematic elastomers under the action
of dopant concentration gradients, Soft Matter 13: 2886–2892
Zakharov AP and Pismen LM, 2019. Programmable filaments and textiles, Phys. Rev. Mater. 3:
055603
Zhang J, Schadschneider A, and Seyfried A, 2014. Empirical Fundamental Diagrams for Bidirectional Pedestrian Streams in a Corridor, in Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012, Weidmann
U et al. (eds.), Springer Switzerland
Zhou S, Sokolov A, Lavrentovich OD, and Aranson IS, 2014. Living liquid crystals. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 111: 1265–1270
Zhou S, 2017. Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals, Springer, Cham