442
Index
Tintignac carnyx, 405
Tonehole, 17, 159, 207, 340
closed, 164
serpent, 383
Tonehole lattice, 163
Touch springs, 18
Trace elements, 392
Transfer function, 121, 283
Transfer matrix, 200, 203, 205, 403, 409
Transfer matrix method (TMM), 200, 203, 205,
403, 407, 409
Transmission, at bell, 59
Transmission coefficient, 160
Transposed musical notation, 50
Transposing mute, 174
Travelling wave, 104, 106, 107
Tromba marina, 286
Trombone, 9, 380
alternative slide positions, 21, 234
alto, 351
bass, 355, 359
Berlioz, scoring, 378
bore profile, 127, 341
brassy timbre, 284
contrabass, 364
soprano, 349
tenor, 355
valve, 358
Trumpet, 157, 349, 397
cavalry, 157
clarino, 9
compared with cornet, 371
E , 349
ear, 124
natural, 9
piccolo, 191, 343
Renaissance, 9
slide, 9
valved, 345, 351
Trumpet marine, 286
Tuba, 367
bass, 12, 359, 386
Berlioz, scoring, 379
contrabass, 364
giant, 366
number of valves, 397
Tuba (ancient), 9
Tube
closed end, 130
open end, 135
Tube length, 339
Tuning-slide, 18, 399
Tuning-slide crooks, 361
Tutankhamun trumpet, 6, 402
Two degrees of freedom lip model, 303, 308
Two microphone impedance measurement, 124
U
Unflanged termination, 208
V
Valve, 17, 340, 396
alternative fingerings, 21, 234, 397
manufacture, 398
piston, 12, 396
positioning, 398
rotary, 12, 396
Valve combinations, 17, 397
Valve configuration, 396
Valve effect, 42
Valve horn, 361
Valves
compensating, 19, 398
full double, 19
used in combination, 18
Valve trombone, 358
Van der Pol oscillator, 241
Vasari, G., 174
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), 38
Vena contracta, 99
Venturi, 393
Vibrato, 21
Vibroacoustic model, 326
Vibroacoustic sound source, 45
Video camera, high speed, 32
Virtual musician, 410
Virtual trumpeter, 411
Viscosity loss, 203
Viscothermal loss, 107, 131, 155, 200
Vocal folds, 95
Vocal horn, 359
Vocal tract, 296
Volume flow, 53, 98
Vortex generation, 95
W
Wagner tuba
bass, 359
tenor, 284, 355
Wah-wah mute, 170
Wall thickness, 208, 313, 393
Wall vibration, 28, 44, 312, 316, 326, 332, 394
Warming up, 46
Water key, 159
Wave equation, 104
Index
Tintignac carnyx, 405
Tonehole, 17, 159, 207, 340
closed, 164
serpent, 383
Tonehole lattice, 163
Touch springs, 18
Trace elements, 392
Transfer function, 121, 283
Transfer matrix, 200, 203, 205, 403, 409
Transfer matrix method (TMM), 200, 203, 205,
403, 407, 409
Transmission, at bell, 59
Transmission coefficient, 160
Transposed musical notation, 50
Transposing mute, 174
Travelling wave, 104, 106, 107
Tromba marina, 286
Trombone, 9, 380
alternative slide positions, 21, 234
alto, 351
bass, 355, 359
Berlioz, scoring, 378
bore profile, 127, 341
brassy timbre, 284
contrabass, 364
soprano, 349
tenor, 355
valve, 358
Trumpet, 157, 349, 397
cavalry, 157
clarino, 9
compared with cornet, 371
E , 349
ear, 124
natural, 9
piccolo, 191, 343
Renaissance, 9
slide, 9
valved, 345, 351
Trumpet marine, 286
Tuba, 367
bass, 12, 359, 386
Berlioz, scoring, 379
contrabass, 364
giant, 366
number of valves, 397
Tuba (ancient), 9
Tube
closed end, 130
open end, 135
Tube length, 339
Tuning-slide, 18, 399
Tuning-slide crooks, 361
Tutankhamun trumpet, 6, 402
Two degrees of freedom lip model, 303, 308
Two microphone impedance measurement, 124
U
Unflanged termination, 208
V
Valve, 17, 340, 396
alternative fingerings, 21, 234, 397
manufacture, 398
piston, 12, 396
positioning, 398
rotary, 12, 396
Valve combinations, 17, 397
Valve configuration, 396
Valve effect, 42
Valve horn, 361
Valves
compensating, 19, 398
full double, 19
used in combination, 18
Valve trombone, 358
Van der Pol oscillator, 241
Vasari, G., 174
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), 38
Vena contracta, 99
Venturi, 393
Vibrato, 21
Vibroacoustic model, 326
Vibroacoustic sound source, 45
Video camera, high speed, 32
Virtual musician, 410
Virtual trumpeter, 411
Viscosity loss, 203
Viscothermal loss, 107, 131, 155, 200
Vocal folds, 95
Vocal horn, 359
Vocal tract, 296
Volume flow, 53, 98
Vortex generation, 95
W
Wagner tuba
bass, 359
tenor, 284, 355
Wah-wah mute, 170
Wall thickness, 208, 313, 393
Wall vibration, 28, 44, 312, 316, 326, 332, 394
Warming up, 46
Water key, 159
Wave equation, 104