5 Isospin Effects: Nuclear Fragmentation as a Probe
63
11. R.T. de Souza et al., Multifragment emission in the reaction 36 Ar + 197 Au at E/A = 35, 50, 80,
and 110 MeV. Phys. Lett. B 268, 6–11 (1991)
12. C.A. Ogilvie et al., Rise and Fall of Multifragment Emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1214–1217
(1991)
13. N.T.B. Stone et al., Evidence for the decay of nuclear matter toroidal geometries in nucleusnucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2084–2087 (1997)
14. Y.G. Ma, W.Q. Shen, Onset of multifragmentation in intermediate energy light asymmetrical
collisions. Phys. Rev. C 51, 710–715 (1995)
15. G.F. Peaslee et al., Energy dependence of multifragmentation in 84 Kr + 197 Au collisions. Phys.
Rev. C 49, R2271–R2275 (1994)
16. C. Williams et al., Fragment distributions for highly charged systems. Phys. Rev. C 55, R2132–
R2136 (1997)
17. R. Sun et al., Isotropic emission components in splintering central collisions: (17–115)A MeV
40 Ar + Cu, Ag. Au. Phys. Rev. C 61, 061601(R) (2000)
18. S.R. Souza et al., A dynamical model for multifragmentation of nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A 571,
159–184 (1994)
19. J.Y. Liu et al., Isospin effect on the process of multifragmentation and dissipation at intermediate
energy heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 63, 054612 (2001)
20. P. Bansal, S. Gautam, R.K. Puri, On the peak mass production of different fragments in
intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions. Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 139 (2015)
21. Y. Yano, The RIKEN RI beam factory project: a status report. Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res.
B 261, 1009–1013 (2007)
22. G.J. Kunde et al., Multifragment production in reactions of 112 Sn + 112 Sn and 124 Sn + 124 Sn
at E/A = 40 MeV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2897–2900 (1996)
23. J.F. Dempsey et al., Isospin dependence of intermediate mass fragment production in heavy-ion
collisions at E/A = 55 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 54, 1710–1719 (1996)
24. M.L. Miller et al., Disappearance of the isospin dependence of multifragment production. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 82, 1399–1401 (1999)
25. Z. Chen et al., Isocaling and the symmetry energy in the multifragmentation regime of heavyion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 81, 064613 (2010)
26. C.A. Dorso et al., Isoscaling and the nuclear EoS. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 38, 115101
(2011)
27. Ch. Hartnack, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, J. Konopka, S.A. Bass, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Modelling
the many-body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: present status and future perspective. Eur.
Phys. J. A 1, 151–169 (1998)
28. J. Aichelin, Quantum molecular dynamics a dynamical microscopic n-body approach to investigate fragment formation and the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rep.
202, 233–360 (1991)
29. C. Hartnack, L. Zhuxia, L. Neise, G. Peilert, A. Rosenhauer, H. Sorge, J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker,
W. Greiner, Relativistic heavy-ion colllslons. Nucl. Phys. A 495, 303c–319c (1989)
30. C. Hartnack, J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Out of plane squeeze of clusters in relativistic
heavy ion collisions. Phys. Lett. B 336, 131–135 (1994)
31. A. Sharma, A. Bharti, S. Gautam, R.K. Puri, Multifragmentation of nearly symmetric and
asymmetric reactions within a dynamical model. Nucl. Phys. A 945, 95–111 (2016)
32. G. Peilert et al., Multifragmentation, fragment flow, and the nuclear equation of state. Phys.
Rev. C 39, 1402–1419 (1989)
33. J. Singh, S. Kumar, R.K. Puri, Model ingredients and multifragmentation in symmetric and
asymmetric heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 62, 044617 (2000); J. Singh, R.K. Puri, Mass
dependence in the production of light fragments in heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 65,
024602
34. R.K. Puri, S. Kumar, Binary breakup: Onset of multifragmentation and vaporization in Ca-Ca
collisions. Phys. Rev. C 57, 2744–2747 (1998)
35. S. Kumar, S. Kumar, R.K. Puri, Medium mass fragment production due to momentum dependent interactions. Phys. Rev. C 78, 064602 (2008)
63
11. R.T. de Souza et al., Multifragment emission in the reaction 36 Ar + 197 Au at E/A = 35, 50, 80,
and 110 MeV. Phys. Lett. B 268, 6–11 (1991)
12. C.A. Ogilvie et al., Rise and Fall of Multifragment Emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1214–1217
(1991)
13. N.T.B. Stone et al., Evidence for the decay of nuclear matter toroidal geometries in nucleusnucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2084–2087 (1997)
14. Y.G. Ma, W.Q. Shen, Onset of multifragmentation in intermediate energy light asymmetrical
collisions. Phys. Rev. C 51, 710–715 (1995)
15. G.F. Peaslee et al., Energy dependence of multifragmentation in 84 Kr + 197 Au collisions. Phys.
Rev. C 49, R2271–R2275 (1994)
16. C. Williams et al., Fragment distributions for highly charged systems. Phys. Rev. C 55, R2132–
R2136 (1997)
17. R. Sun et al., Isotropic emission components in splintering central collisions: (17–115)A MeV
40 Ar + Cu, Ag. Au. Phys. Rev. C 61, 061601(R) (2000)
18. S.R. Souza et al., A dynamical model for multifragmentation of nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A 571,
159–184 (1994)
19. J.Y. Liu et al., Isospin effect on the process of multifragmentation and dissipation at intermediate
energy heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 63, 054612 (2001)
20. P. Bansal, S. Gautam, R.K. Puri, On the peak mass production of different fragments in
intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions. Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 139 (2015)
21. Y. Yano, The RIKEN RI beam factory project: a status report. Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res.
B 261, 1009–1013 (2007)
22. G.J. Kunde et al., Multifragment production in reactions of 112 Sn + 112 Sn and 124 Sn + 124 Sn
at E/A = 40 MeV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2897–2900 (1996)
23. J.F. Dempsey et al., Isospin dependence of intermediate mass fragment production in heavy-ion
collisions at E/A = 55 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 54, 1710–1719 (1996)
24. M.L. Miller et al., Disappearance of the isospin dependence of multifragment production. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 82, 1399–1401 (1999)
25. Z. Chen et al., Isocaling and the symmetry energy in the multifragmentation regime of heavyion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 81, 064613 (2010)
26. C.A. Dorso et al., Isoscaling and the nuclear EoS. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 38, 115101
(2011)
27. Ch. Hartnack, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, J. Konopka, S.A. Bass, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Modelling
the many-body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: present status and future perspective. Eur.
Phys. J. A 1, 151–169 (1998)
28. J. Aichelin, Quantum molecular dynamics a dynamical microscopic n-body approach to investigate fragment formation and the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rep.
202, 233–360 (1991)
29. C. Hartnack, L. Zhuxia, L. Neise, G. Peilert, A. Rosenhauer, H. Sorge, J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker,
W. Greiner, Relativistic heavy-ion colllslons. Nucl. Phys. A 495, 303c–319c (1989)
30. C. Hartnack, J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Out of plane squeeze of clusters in relativistic
heavy ion collisions. Phys. Lett. B 336, 131–135 (1994)
31. A. Sharma, A. Bharti, S. Gautam, R.K. Puri, Multifragmentation of nearly symmetric and
asymmetric reactions within a dynamical model. Nucl. Phys. A 945, 95–111 (2016)
32. G. Peilert et al., Multifragmentation, fragment flow, and the nuclear equation of state. Phys.
Rev. C 39, 1402–1419 (1989)
33. J. Singh, S. Kumar, R.K. Puri, Model ingredients and multifragmentation in symmetric and
asymmetric heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 62, 044617 (2000); J. Singh, R.K. Puri, Mass
dependence in the production of light fragments in heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 65,
024602
34. R.K. Puri, S. Kumar, Binary breakup: Onset of multifragmentation and vaporization in Ca-Ca
collisions. Phys. Rev. C 57, 2744–2747 (1998)
35. S. Kumar, S. Kumar, R.K. Puri, Medium mass fragment production due to momentum dependent interactions. Phys. Rev. C 78, 064602 (2008)