13 Elliptic Flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
187
39. C. Gale et al., Event-by-event anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions from combined YangMills and viscous fluid dynamics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 012302 (2013)
40. B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, R. Venugopalan, Fluctuating glasma initial conditions and flow in heavy
ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 252301 (2012)
41. B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, R. Venugopalan, Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density,
and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 86, 034908 (2012)
42. J. Bartels, K.J. Golec-Biernat, H. Kowalski, Modification of the saturation model: DGLAP
evolution. Phys. Rev. D 66, 014001 (2002)
43. H. Kowalski, D. Teaney, Impact parameter dipole saturation model. Phys. Rev. D 68, 114005
(2003)
44. A. Kovner, L.D. McLerran, H. Weigert, Gluon production from non-Abelian WeizsackerWilliams fields in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. D 52, 6231–6237 (1995)
45. A. Krasnitz, R. Venugopalan, Initial energy density of gluons produced in very-high-energy
nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4309–4312 (2000)
46. T. Lappi, Production of gluons in the classical field model for heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev.
C 67, 054903 (2003)
47. W. Israel, J.M. Stewart, Transient relativistic thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Ann. Phys.
118, 341–372 (1979)
48. A. Kurganov, E. Tadmor, New high-resolution central schemes for nonlinear conservation laws
and convection-diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 160, 241–282 (2000)
49. A.M. Sirunyan et al., CMS Collaboration, Non-Gaussian elliptic-flow fluctuation in Pb-Pb
collisions at
√ s N N =5.02 TeV. Phys. Lett. B 789, 643–665 (2019)
50. G. Giacalone, L. Yan, J.N. Hostler, J.Y. Ollitrault, Skewness of elliptic flow fluctuations. Phys.
Rev. C 95, 014913 (2017)
51. G. Agakishiev et al., STAR Collaboration, Energy and system-size dependence of two- and
four-particle v 2 measurements in heavy-ion collisions at
√ s N N = 62.4 and 200 GeV and their
implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow. Phys. Rev. C 86, 014904 (2012)
52. N. Kumar, Ph.D. thesis, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India (2011)
53. B. Alver et al., Importance of correlations and fluctuation on the initial source eccentricity in
high-energy nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. C 77, 014906 (2008)
54. M.L. Miller, K. Reygers, S.J. Sanders, P. Steinberg, Glauber modeling in high energy nuclear
collisions. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 205–248 (2007)
55. H.J. Drescher, A. Dumitru, A. Hayashigaki, Y. Nara, The Eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions
from color glass condensate initial conditions. Phys. Rev. C 74 044905 (2006); H.J. Drescher,
Y. Nara, Eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions from color glass condensate initial conditions.
Phys. Rev. C 76, 041903 (2007)
56. R.S. Bhalerao, J.Y. Ollitrault, Ecentricity fluctuations and elliptic flow at RHIC. Phys. Lett. B
641, 260–269 (2006)
57. S.A. Voloshin, A.M. Poskanzer, A. Tang, G. Wang, Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of
eccentricity fluctuations. Phys. Lett. B 659, 537–541 (2008)
58. B. Alver et al., Non-flow correlations and elliptic flow fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at
√
s N N = 200 GeV PHOBOS Collaboration. Phys. Rev. C 81, 034915 (2010)
59. R. Snellings et al., ALICE Collaboration, Anisotropic flow at the LHC measured with the
ALICE detector. J. Phys. G 38, 124013 (2011)
60. J. Adams et al., STAR Collaboration, Particle-type dependence of Azimuthal anisotropy and
nuclear modification of particle production in Au + Au collisions at
√ s N N = 200 GeV. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 92, 052302 (2004)
61. D. Molnar, S.A. Voloshin, Elliptic flow at large transverse momenta from quark coalescence.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 092301 (2003); R.C. Hwa, C.B. Yang, Scaling distributions of quarks,
mesons, and proton for all p T , energy, and centrality. Phys. Rev. C 67, 064902 (2003); R.C.
Hwa, C.B. Yang, Measurement of event-plane correlations in
√ s N N = 2.76 TeV lead-lead
collisions with the ATLAS detector. Phys. Rev. C 70, 024905 (2004); R.C. Hwa, C.B. Yang,
Recombination of shower partons in fragmentation processes. Phys. Rev. C 70, 024904 (2004)
187
39. C. Gale et al., Event-by-event anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions from combined YangMills and viscous fluid dynamics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 012302 (2013)
40. B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, R. Venugopalan, Fluctuating glasma initial conditions and flow in heavy
ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 252301 (2012)
41. B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, R. Venugopalan, Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density,
and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 86, 034908 (2012)
42. J. Bartels, K.J. Golec-Biernat, H. Kowalski, Modification of the saturation model: DGLAP
evolution. Phys. Rev. D 66, 014001 (2002)
43. H. Kowalski, D. Teaney, Impact parameter dipole saturation model. Phys. Rev. D 68, 114005
(2003)
44. A. Kovner, L.D. McLerran, H. Weigert, Gluon production from non-Abelian WeizsackerWilliams fields in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. D 52, 6231–6237 (1995)
45. A. Krasnitz, R. Venugopalan, Initial energy density of gluons produced in very-high-energy
nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4309–4312 (2000)
46. T. Lappi, Production of gluons in the classical field model for heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev.
C 67, 054903 (2003)
47. W. Israel, J.M. Stewart, Transient relativistic thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Ann. Phys.
118, 341–372 (1979)
48. A. Kurganov, E. Tadmor, New high-resolution central schemes for nonlinear conservation laws
and convection-diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 160, 241–282 (2000)
49. A.M. Sirunyan et al., CMS Collaboration, Non-Gaussian elliptic-flow fluctuation in Pb-Pb
collisions at
√ s N N =5.02 TeV. Phys. Lett. B 789, 643–665 (2019)
50. G. Giacalone, L. Yan, J.N. Hostler, J.Y. Ollitrault, Skewness of elliptic flow fluctuations. Phys.
Rev. C 95, 014913 (2017)
51. G. Agakishiev et al., STAR Collaboration, Energy and system-size dependence of two- and
four-particle v 2 measurements in heavy-ion collisions at
√ s N N = 62.4 and 200 GeV and their
implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow. Phys. Rev. C 86, 014904 (2012)
52. N. Kumar, Ph.D. thesis, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India (2011)
53. B. Alver et al., Importance of correlations and fluctuation on the initial source eccentricity in
high-energy nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. C 77, 014906 (2008)
54. M.L. Miller, K. Reygers, S.J. Sanders, P. Steinberg, Glauber modeling in high energy nuclear
collisions. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 205–248 (2007)
55. H.J. Drescher, A. Dumitru, A. Hayashigaki, Y. Nara, The Eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions
from color glass condensate initial conditions. Phys. Rev. C 74 044905 (2006); H.J. Drescher,
Y. Nara, Eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions from color glass condensate initial conditions.
Phys. Rev. C 76, 041903 (2007)
56. R.S. Bhalerao, J.Y. Ollitrault, Ecentricity fluctuations and elliptic flow at RHIC. Phys. Lett. B
641, 260–269 (2006)
57. S.A. Voloshin, A.M. Poskanzer, A. Tang, G. Wang, Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of
eccentricity fluctuations. Phys. Lett. B 659, 537–541 (2008)
58. B. Alver et al., Non-flow correlations and elliptic flow fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at
√
s N N = 200 GeV PHOBOS Collaboration. Phys. Rev. C 81, 034915 (2010)
59. R. Snellings et al., ALICE Collaboration, Anisotropic flow at the LHC measured with the
ALICE detector. J. Phys. G 38, 124013 (2011)
60. J. Adams et al., STAR Collaboration, Particle-type dependence of Azimuthal anisotropy and
nuclear modification of particle production in Au + Au collisions at
√ s N N = 200 GeV. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 92, 052302 (2004)
61. D. Molnar, S.A. Voloshin, Elliptic flow at large transverse momenta from quark coalescence.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 092301 (2003); R.C. Hwa, C.B. Yang, Scaling distributions of quarks,
mesons, and proton for all p T , energy, and centrality. Phys. Rev. C 67, 064902 (2003); R.C.
Hwa, C.B. Yang, Measurement of event-plane correlations in
√ s N N = 2.76 TeV lead-lead
collisions with the ATLAS detector. Phys. Rev. C 70, 024905 (2004); R.C. Hwa, C.B. Yang,
Recombination of shower partons in fragmentation processes. Phys. Rev. C 70, 024904 (2004)