134
E. L. Bratkovskaya et al.
References
1. J. Cugnon, Monte Carlo calculation of high-energy heavy-ion interactions. Phys. Rev. C 22,
1885–96 (1980)
2. E.A. Uehling, G.E. Uhlenbeck, Transyort phenomena in Einstein-Bose and Fermi-Dirae gases.
I. Phys. Rev. 43, 552–561 (1932)
3. G.F. Bertsch, S.Das Gupta, Guide to microscopic models for intermediate-energy heavy ion
collisions. Phys. Rep. 160, 189 (1988)
4. W. Cassing, V. Metag, U. Mosel, K. Niita, Production of energetic particles in heavy ion
collisions. Phys. Rep. 188, 363 (1990)
5. J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker, Quantum molecular dynamics. A Novel approach to N body correlations
in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Lett. B 176, 14–19 (1986)
6. C. Hartnack, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, J. Konopka, S.A. Bass, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Modeling
the many body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: present status and future perspective. Eur.
Phys. J. A 1, 151–169 (1998)
7. C.M. Ko, Q. Li, Ren-Chuan Wang, Relativistic Vlasov equation for heavy ion collisions. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 59, 1084–1087 (1987)
8. B. Blaettel, V. Koch, W. Cassing, U. Mosel, Covariant Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck approach
for heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 38, 1767–1775 (1988)
9. T. Maruyama, W. Cassing, U. Mosel, S. Teis, K. Weber, Covariant Boltzmann-UehlingUhlenbeck approach for heavy-ion collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 573, 653–675 (1994)
10. H.-U. Bengtsson, T. Sjöstrand, The Lund Monte-Carlo for hadronic processes PYTHIA version
4.8. Comput. Phys. Commun. 46, 43–82 (1987)
11. W. Ehehalt, W. Cassing, Relativistic transport approach for nucleus nucleus collisions from
SIS to SPS energies. Nucl. Phys. A 602, 449–486 (1996)
12. W. Cassing, E.L. Bratkovskaya, Hadronic and electromagnetic probes of hot and dense nuclear
matter. Phys. Rep. 308, 65–233 (1999)
13. S.A. Bass et al., Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Prog. Part. Nucl.
Phys. 41, 255–369 (1998)
14. E.L. Bratkovskaya, M. Bleicher, M. Reiter, S. Soff, H. Stöcker, M. van Leeuwen, S.A. Bass,
W. Cassing, Strangeness dynamics and transverse pressure in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. C 69, 054907 (2004)
15. R. Marty, J. Aichelin, Molecular dynamics description of an expanding q/q plasma with the
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and applications to heavy ion collisions at energies available at
the BNL relativistic heavy ion collider and the CERN large hadron collider. Phys. Rev. C 87,
034912 (2013)
16. R. Marty, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, J. Aichelin, Observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion
collisions from two different transport approaches for the same initial. Phys. Rev. C 92, 015201
(2015)
17. S. Juchem, W. Cassing, C. Greiner, Quantum dynamics and thermalization for out-ofequilibrium theory, Phys. Rev. D 69, 025006; (2004). Nonequilibrium quantum-field dynamics
and off-shell transport for -theory in dimensions. Nucl. Phys. A 743, 92–126 (2004)
18. W. Cassing, S. Juchem, Nucl. Phys. A 665, 377 (2000); ibid A 672, 417 (2000)
19. Y.B. Ivanov, J. Knoll, D.N. Voskresensky, Resonance transport and kinetic entropy. Nucl. Phys.
A 672, 313–356 (2000)
20. E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, Dilepton production and off-shell transport dynamics at SIS
energies. Nucl. Phys. A 807, 214–250 (2008)
21. E. Shuryak, Why does the quark-gluon plasma at RHIC behave as a nearly ideal fluid. Prog.
Part. Nucl. Phys. 53, 273–303 (2004)
22. M.H. Thoma, J. Phys. G 31, L7 (2005); Nucl. Phys. A 774, 307 (2006)
23. A. Peshier, W. Cassing, The hot nonperturbative gluon plasma is an almost ideal colored liquid.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 172301 (2005)
E. L. Bratkovskaya et al.
References
1. J. Cugnon, Monte Carlo calculation of high-energy heavy-ion interactions. Phys. Rev. C 22,
1885–96 (1980)
2. E.A. Uehling, G.E. Uhlenbeck, Transyort phenomena in Einstein-Bose and Fermi-Dirae gases.
I. Phys. Rev. 43, 552–561 (1932)
3. G.F. Bertsch, S.Das Gupta, Guide to microscopic models for intermediate-energy heavy ion
collisions. Phys. Rep. 160, 189 (1988)
4. W. Cassing, V. Metag, U. Mosel, K. Niita, Production of energetic particles in heavy ion
collisions. Phys. Rep. 188, 363 (1990)
5. J. Aichelin, H. Stöcker, Quantum molecular dynamics. A Novel approach to N body correlations
in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Lett. B 176, 14–19 (1986)
6. C. Hartnack, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, J. Konopka, S.A. Bass, H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, Modeling
the many body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: present status and future perspective. Eur.
Phys. J. A 1, 151–169 (1998)
7. C.M. Ko, Q. Li, Ren-Chuan Wang, Relativistic Vlasov equation for heavy ion collisions. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 59, 1084–1087 (1987)
8. B. Blaettel, V. Koch, W. Cassing, U. Mosel, Covariant Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck approach
for heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 38, 1767–1775 (1988)
9. T. Maruyama, W. Cassing, U. Mosel, S. Teis, K. Weber, Covariant Boltzmann-UehlingUhlenbeck approach for heavy-ion collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 573, 653–675 (1994)
10. H.-U. Bengtsson, T. Sjöstrand, The Lund Monte-Carlo for hadronic processes PYTHIA version
4.8. Comput. Phys. Commun. 46, 43–82 (1987)
11. W. Ehehalt, W. Cassing, Relativistic transport approach for nucleus nucleus collisions from
SIS to SPS energies. Nucl. Phys. A 602, 449–486 (1996)
12. W. Cassing, E.L. Bratkovskaya, Hadronic and electromagnetic probes of hot and dense nuclear
matter. Phys. Rep. 308, 65–233 (1999)
13. S.A. Bass et al., Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Prog. Part. Nucl.
Phys. 41, 255–369 (1998)
14. E.L. Bratkovskaya, M. Bleicher, M. Reiter, S. Soff, H. Stöcker, M. van Leeuwen, S.A. Bass,
W. Cassing, Strangeness dynamics and transverse pressure in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. C 69, 054907 (2004)
15. R. Marty, J. Aichelin, Molecular dynamics description of an expanding q/q plasma with the
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and applications to heavy ion collisions at energies available at
the BNL relativistic heavy ion collider and the CERN large hadron collider. Phys. Rev. C 87,
034912 (2013)
16. R. Marty, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, J. Aichelin, Observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion
collisions from two different transport approaches for the same initial. Phys. Rev. C 92, 015201
(2015)
17. S. Juchem, W. Cassing, C. Greiner, Quantum dynamics and thermalization for out-ofequilibrium theory, Phys. Rev. D 69, 025006; (2004). Nonequilibrium quantum-field dynamics
and off-shell transport for -theory in dimensions. Nucl. Phys. A 743, 92–126 (2004)
18. W. Cassing, S. Juchem, Nucl. Phys. A 665, 377 (2000); ibid A 672, 417 (2000)
19. Y.B. Ivanov, J. Knoll, D.N. Voskresensky, Resonance transport and kinetic entropy. Nucl. Phys.
A 672, 313–356 (2000)
20. E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, Dilepton production and off-shell transport dynamics at SIS
energies. Nucl. Phys. A 807, 214–250 (2008)
21. E. Shuryak, Why does the quark-gluon plasma at RHIC behave as a nearly ideal fluid. Prog.
Part. Nucl. Phys. 53, 273–303 (2004)
22. M.H. Thoma, J. Phys. G 31, L7 (2005); Nucl. Phys. A 774, 307 (2006)
23. A. Peshier, W. Cassing, The hot nonperturbative gluon plasma is an almost ideal colored liquid.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 172301 (2005)