9 PHQMD—A Microscopic Transport Approach for Heavy-Ion …
117
11. W. Cassing, From Kadanoff-Baym dynamics to off-shell parton transport. Eur. Phys. J. ST 168,
3 (2009)
12. W. Cassing, E.L. Bratkovskaya, Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics: an off-shell transport
approach for relativistic energies. Nucl. Phys. A 831, 215–242 (2009)
13. E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, V.P. Konchakovski, O. Linnyk, Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics at relativistic collider energies. Nucl. Phys. A 856, 162–182 (2011)
14. O. Linnyk, E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, Effective QCD and transport description of dilepton
and photon production in heavy-ion collisions and elementary processes. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
87, 50–115 (2016)
15. R. Marty, J. Aichelin, Molecular dynamics description of an expanding q/ ¯
q plasma with the
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and applications to heavy ion collisions at energies available at
the BNL relativistic heavy Ion collider and the CERN large hadron collider. Phys. Rev. C 87,
034912 (2013)
16. R. Marty, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, J. Aichelin, Observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion
collisions from two different transport approaches for the same initial conditions. Phys. Rev.
C 92, 015201 (2015)
17. H. Feldmeier, Fermionic molecular dynamics. Nucl. Phys. A 515, 147–172 (1990)
18. A. Ono, H. Horiuchi, T. Maruyama, A. Ohnishi, Antisymmetrized version of molecular dynamics with two nucleon collisions and its application to heavy ion reactions. Prog. Theor. Phys.
87, 1185–1206 (1992)
19. S. Hama, B.C. Clark, E.D. Cooper, H.S. Sherif, R.L. Mercer, Global Dirac optical potentials
for elastic proton scattering from heavy nuclei. Phys. Rev. C 41, 2737–2755 (1990). https://
doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.41.2737
20. J. Aichelin, A. Rosenhauer, G. Peilert, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, Importance of momentum
dependent interactions for the extraction of the nuclear equation of state from high-energy
heavy Ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1926–1929 (1987)
21. C. Hartnack, H. Oeschler, Y. Leifels, E.L. Bratkovskaya, J. Aichelin, Strangeness production
close to threshold in proton-nucleus and heavy-Ion collisions. Phys. Rep. 510, 119–200 (2012)
22. R.K. Puri, C. Hartnack, J. Aichelin, Early fragment formation in heavy Ion collisions. Phys.
Rev. C 54, R28–R31 (1996)
23. R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, Simulated annealing clusterization algorithm for studying the multifragmentation. J. Comput. Phys. 162, 245–266 (2000)
24. C. Dorso, J. Randrup, Early recognition of clusters in molecular dynamics. Phys. Lett. B 301,
328–333 (1993)
25. A. Schuttauf et al., Universality of spectator fragmentation at relativistic bombarding energies.
Nucl. Phys. A 607, 457–486 (1996)
26. C. Sfienti et al., [ALADiN2000 Collaboration] Gross properties and isotopic phenomena in
spectator fragmentation. Nucl. Phys. A 787, 627–632 (2007)
27. A. Le Fèvre, Y. Leifels, J. Aichelin, C. Hartnack, V. Kireyev, E. Bratkovskaya, FRIGA, a new
approach to identify isotopes and hypernuclei in n-body transport models. Nuovo Cim. C 39,
399 (2017)
28. W. Reisdorf et al., [FOPI Collaboration] Systematics of azimuthal asymmetries in heavy ion
collisions in the 1 A GeV regime. Nucl. Phys. A 876, 1–60 (2012)
117
11. W. Cassing, From Kadanoff-Baym dynamics to off-shell parton transport. Eur. Phys. J. ST 168,
3 (2009)
12. W. Cassing, E.L. Bratkovskaya, Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics: an off-shell transport
approach for relativistic energies. Nucl. Phys. A 831, 215–242 (2009)
13. E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, V.P. Konchakovski, O. Linnyk, Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics at relativistic collider energies. Nucl. Phys. A 856, 162–182 (2011)
14. O. Linnyk, E.L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, Effective QCD and transport description of dilepton
and photon production in heavy-ion collisions and elementary processes. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
87, 50–115 (2016)
15. R. Marty, J. Aichelin, Molecular dynamics description of an expanding q/ ¯
q plasma with the
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and applications to heavy ion collisions at energies available at
the BNL relativistic heavy Ion collider and the CERN large hadron collider. Phys. Rev. C 87,
034912 (2013)
16. R. Marty, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, J. Aichelin, Observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion
collisions from two different transport approaches for the same initial conditions. Phys. Rev.
C 92, 015201 (2015)
17. H. Feldmeier, Fermionic molecular dynamics. Nucl. Phys. A 515, 147–172 (1990)
18. A. Ono, H. Horiuchi, T. Maruyama, A. Ohnishi, Antisymmetrized version of molecular dynamics with two nucleon collisions and its application to heavy ion reactions. Prog. Theor. Phys.
87, 1185–1206 (1992)
19. S. Hama, B.C. Clark, E.D. Cooper, H.S. Sherif, R.L. Mercer, Global Dirac optical potentials
for elastic proton scattering from heavy nuclei. Phys. Rev. C 41, 2737–2755 (1990). https://
doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.41.2737
20. J. Aichelin, A. Rosenhauer, G. Peilert, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, Importance of momentum
dependent interactions for the extraction of the nuclear equation of state from high-energy
heavy Ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1926–1929 (1987)
21. C. Hartnack, H. Oeschler, Y. Leifels, E.L. Bratkovskaya, J. Aichelin, Strangeness production
close to threshold in proton-nucleus and heavy-Ion collisions. Phys. Rep. 510, 119–200 (2012)
22. R.K. Puri, C. Hartnack, J. Aichelin, Early fragment formation in heavy Ion collisions. Phys.
Rev. C 54, R28–R31 (1996)
23. R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, Simulated annealing clusterization algorithm for studying the multifragmentation. J. Comput. Phys. 162, 245–266 (2000)
24. C. Dorso, J. Randrup, Early recognition of clusters in molecular dynamics. Phys. Lett. B 301,
328–333 (1993)
25. A. Schuttauf et al., Universality of spectator fragmentation at relativistic bombarding energies.
Nucl. Phys. A 607, 457–486 (1996)
26. C. Sfienti et al., [ALADiN2000 Collaboration] Gross properties and isotopic phenomena in
spectator fragmentation. Nucl. Phys. A 787, 627–632 (2007)
27. A. Le Fèvre, Y. Leifels, J. Aichelin, C. Hartnack, V. Kireyev, E. Bratkovskaya, FRIGA, a new
approach to identify isotopes and hypernuclei in n-body transport models. Nuovo Cim. C 39,
399 (2017)
28. W. Reisdorf et al., [FOPI Collaboration] Systematics of azimuthal asymmetries in heavy ion
collisions in the 1 A GeV regime. Nucl. Phys. A 876, 1–60 (2012)