191
L
Lancet series on maternal and child
undernutrition, 162
Land adjustment, 141
Land loss, 145
Land prices, 82, 84
Land readjustment, 72
Land use, 60, 63, 65–69, 72, 73, 81–84, 90,
92, 93, 141, 158, 177
planning, 73, 74, 146
regulation, 72, 81, 82
transformation, 81
Landlord-tenant farmer system, 68
Landslides, 134, 138, 139
Last interglacial period, 144
Late Holocene period, 144
Layer 1 (Prevention), 140, 141
Layer 2 (Spatial Solutions), 140–142
Layer 3 (Emergency management), 140
Layer model, 59–68, 92, 93
Legitimacy, 18
Level
household, 156, 168
individual, 155, 166
international, 154, 156, 168
national, 10, 156, 166–168
regional, 166, 168
Level 1 tsunami, 138–141
Level 2 tsunami, 138–141
Lifespan, 135, 142, 146
Linkage, 12
Livestock, 165
Local, 4, 7, 10, 12, 26, 67, 89, 91, 92,
100–114, 121, 122, 127, 128, 135, 140,
145, 156, 158, 163–167, 177, 179
authorities, 140
municipalities, 67, 82, 85, 168
perspectives, 10, 12
residents, 100, 110, 111, 114, 139, 141, 167
Locus/loci, 166
Logic, institutional, 26
London, 60, 61, 92
Long-term concerns, 7
Loss of life, 139
Low-lying deltaic areas, 143
Low-lying islands, 136, 148
Low-lying lands, 142–148
M
Macro, 45, 113
Macro-economic policies, 155
Magnitude, 136, 137
Malaria, 42
Maldives, 148
Malnourished, 162–164, 166
Malthus’s world, 156, 157
Management
adaptive, 5, 21
ecosystem, 25
waste, 28
Manipulation, 23
Marine isotope stage 11 (MIS 11), 144
Market, 77, 78, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 113,
154–156, 160, 161, 166, 167, 178
failure, 155, 156, 161, 165, 166, 168
function, 154–156, 161, 165, 167, 168
Mass extinctions, 147
Mass media, 167
Mass migration, 145
Mass migration theory, 145
Mass production and consumption, 8
Maternal, 162, 163
Mauritanian, 147
Medical help, 140
Medical industry, 160
Medieval Europe, 59
Meiji Era, 137
Meiji-Sanriku tsunami (1896), 137
Mekong delta, 143
Mercury poisoning, 7
Meta-studies
evaluative, 19
quantitative, 19
Meteorite impacts, 138
Methodologies, 7, 12
Metropolitan area, 67, 98
Mexico, 47, 157
MEXT, 6
Micronutrients, 165
deficiencies, 163
fortification, 163
supplementation, 163
Micro-scale, 93
Migration, 26, 81, 99, 147
transnational, 26
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 155,
162, 163
“Mini” development, 73, 77
Mitigate, 138, 140
Mobilization, 167
Modern variety (MV), 157
Modernisation, 28, 29, 76, 77
Modernity
critical, 28, 30
ecological, 28, 30
Monocrop agriculture, 166
Monocrop fields, 161
Subject Index
L
Lancet series on maternal and child
undernutrition, 162
Land adjustment, 141
Land loss, 145
Land prices, 82, 84
Land readjustment, 72
Land use, 60, 63, 65–69, 72, 73, 81–84, 90,
92, 93, 141, 158, 177
planning, 73, 74, 146
regulation, 72, 81, 82
transformation, 81
Landlord-tenant farmer system, 68
Landslides, 134, 138, 139
Last interglacial period, 144
Late Holocene period, 144
Layer 1 (Prevention), 140, 141
Layer 2 (Spatial Solutions), 140–142
Layer 3 (Emergency management), 140
Layer model, 59–68, 92, 93
Legitimacy, 18
Level
household, 156, 168
individual, 155, 166
international, 154, 156, 168
national, 10, 156, 166–168
regional, 166, 168
Level 1 tsunami, 138–141
Level 2 tsunami, 138–141
Lifespan, 135, 142, 146
Linkage, 12
Livestock, 165
Local, 4, 7, 10, 12, 26, 67, 89, 91, 92,
100–114, 121, 122, 127, 128, 135, 140,
145, 156, 158, 163–167, 177, 179
authorities, 140
municipalities, 67, 82, 85, 168
perspectives, 10, 12
residents, 100, 110, 111, 114, 139, 141, 167
Locus/loci, 166
Logic, institutional, 26
London, 60, 61, 92
Long-term concerns, 7
Loss of life, 139
Low-lying deltaic areas, 143
Low-lying islands, 136, 148
Low-lying lands, 142–148
M
Macro, 45, 113
Macro-economic policies, 155
Magnitude, 136, 137
Malaria, 42
Maldives, 148
Malnourished, 162–164, 166
Malthus’s world, 156, 157
Management
adaptive, 5, 21
ecosystem, 25
waste, 28
Manipulation, 23
Marine isotope stage 11 (MIS 11), 144
Market, 77, 78, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 113,
154–156, 160, 161, 166, 167, 178
failure, 155, 156, 161, 165, 166, 168
function, 154–156, 161, 165, 167, 168
Mass extinctions, 147
Mass media, 167
Mass migration, 145
Mass migration theory, 145
Mass production and consumption, 8
Maternal, 162, 163
Mauritanian, 147
Medical help, 140
Medical industry, 160
Medieval Europe, 59
Meiji Era, 137
Meiji-Sanriku tsunami (1896), 137
Mekong delta, 143
Mercury poisoning, 7
Meta-studies
evaluative, 19
quantitative, 19
Meteorite impacts, 138
Methodologies, 7, 12
Metropolitan area, 67, 98
Mexico, 47, 157
MEXT, 6
Micronutrients, 165
deficiencies, 163
fortification, 163
supplementation, 163
Micro-scale, 93
Migration, 26, 81, 99, 147
transnational, 26
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 155,
162, 163
“Mini” development, 73, 77
Mitigate, 138, 140
Mobilization, 167
Modern variety (MV), 157
Modernisation, 28, 29, 76, 77
Modernity
critical, 28, 30
ecological, 28, 30
Monocrop agriculture, 166
Monocrop fields, 161
Subject Index