186
B
Barriers, 21, 25, 40, 91, 176
Basic Needs approach, 155
Bed-town communities, 81
Behavior, 42, 154, 164, 166, 167
Beliefs
ideological, 28
political, 28
Benchmark, 141
Bibliometric studies, 5
Big Push, 155
“Big Push” for economic, 155
Biodiversity, 25, 90
Biodiversity loss, 4, 8, 43, 158, 165
Bio-fortification, 164
Biogeochemical cycle, 158
Biological habitat (destruction), 158
Biology, 6, 148
Biomass, 90, 91
Bleaching, 146, 147
Body size, 162
Bohol Earthquake (2013), 146, 148, 178
Borderless, 76
Bottlenecks, 147
Boundary, 7, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 36, 39, 42, 45,
59, 63, 65–67, 81, 92, 93, 176
administrative, 65
disciplinary, 18
physical, 10, 65
Brazil, 163
Breakwaters, 138–140
Breastfeeding, 163
Breeding technology, 160
Brundtland Commission, 154
C
Carbon emissions, 8
Cardiovascular disease risk, 162, 165
Cash, 29
Casualties, 136, 137, 139
Cause-and-effect relationships, 9
Census of Marine Life (2010), 147
Cereals, 157, 158
Challenges, 4–8, 12, 19–21, 23, 26, 28, 30,
35–51, 98–100, 106, 109, 110, 114,
135, 139, 142, 176, 179
biodiversity loss, 4, 8
climate change, 8, 99, 142
deforestation, 4
epidemics, 4
natural disaster management, 5
poverty and hunger, 4
rapid urbanization, 4, 8
Change
behavioral, 166
climate, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 26, 27, 42, 44, 58,
60, 93, 99, 134, 143–145
conditions, 24, 92, 147
incremental processes of, 28
mechanisms, 24, 144
piecemeal processes of, 28
pre-conditions, 24
social, 4, 18, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 100,
102, 104, 113, 176
structural, 29
transformational, 5, 23
Changing water levels, 147
Chemical fertilizer, 157, 158, 160, 161
Chemical industry, 160
Childhood, 162
Chile tsunami (1960), 137
Cite Island, 61
Citizen groups, 91
City Planning Act of 1968, 67, 73, 82
Civil society, 28, 162
Claims, 5, 20–22, 25, 28, 29, 101, 113,
125, 128
Climate, 26, 27, 87, 143–145, 158
Climate change, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 26, 27, 42, 44,
58, 60, 93, 99, 134, 142–145
human-induced, 134
long-term, 7, 134, 143
Climate negotiations, 144
Climate projections at the local level, 145
CO 2 emissions, 143, 144
Coastal defences, 139, 141
Coastal engineering, 138
Coastal issues, 178
Coastal settlements, 137, 146
Coastal structures, 139
Collaboration, 9, 19, 129, 157, 176, 178, 180
integrated, 19
multiple-stakeholder, 167
Colonialism, 21
Commercial (use), 69, 73
Commitment, 4, 143, 162, 163, 167
Communication, 5, 8, 10, 19, 28, 49, 109, 166,
167, 176
Community, 9, 12, 18, 19, 78, 81, 89–91,
98–115, 127, 136, 138, 141, 144–148,
162–164, 167, 177
biomass energy source, 90, 91
workshops, 78
Complementarities, 28, 101, 102
feeding, 163
Complexity, 5, 9, 10, 12, 23, 24, 37, 38, 42,
50, 59, 176, 177, 180
Subject Index
B
Barriers, 21, 25, 40, 91, 176
Basic Needs approach, 155
Bed-town communities, 81
Behavior, 42, 154, 164, 166, 167
Beliefs
ideological, 28
political, 28
Benchmark, 141
Bibliometric studies, 5
Big Push, 155
“Big Push” for economic, 155
Biodiversity, 25, 90
Biodiversity loss, 4, 8, 43, 158, 165
Bio-fortification, 164
Biogeochemical cycle, 158
Biological habitat (destruction), 158
Biology, 6, 148
Biomass, 90, 91
Bleaching, 146, 147
Body size, 162
Bohol Earthquake (2013), 146, 148, 178
Borderless, 76
Bottlenecks, 147
Boundary, 7, 9, 18, 20, 27, 29, 36, 39, 42, 45,
59, 63, 65–67, 81, 92, 93, 176
administrative, 65
disciplinary, 18
physical, 10, 65
Brazil, 163
Breakwaters, 138–140
Breastfeeding, 163
Breeding technology, 160
Brundtland Commission, 154
C
Carbon emissions, 8
Cardiovascular disease risk, 162, 165
Cash, 29
Casualties, 136, 137, 139
Cause-and-effect relationships, 9
Census of Marine Life (2010), 147
Cereals, 157, 158
Challenges, 4–8, 12, 19–21, 23, 26, 28, 30,
35–51, 98–100, 106, 109, 110, 114,
135, 139, 142, 176, 179
biodiversity loss, 4, 8
climate change, 8, 99, 142
deforestation, 4
epidemics, 4
natural disaster management, 5
poverty and hunger, 4
rapid urbanization, 4, 8
Change
behavioral, 166
climate, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 26, 27, 42, 44, 58,
60, 93, 99, 134, 143–145
conditions, 24, 92, 147
incremental processes of, 28
mechanisms, 24, 144
piecemeal processes of, 28
pre-conditions, 24
social, 4, 18, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 100,
102, 104, 113, 176
structural, 29
transformational, 5, 23
Changing water levels, 147
Chemical fertilizer, 157, 158, 160, 161
Chemical industry, 160
Childhood, 162
Chile tsunami (1960), 137
Cite Island, 61
Citizen groups, 91
City Planning Act of 1968, 67, 73, 82
Civil society, 28, 162
Claims, 5, 20–22, 25, 28, 29, 101, 113,
125, 128
Climate, 26, 27, 87, 143–145, 158
Climate change, 4, 7, 8, 21, 22, 26, 27, 42, 44,
58, 60, 93, 99, 134, 142–145
human-induced, 134
long-term, 7, 134, 143
Climate negotiations, 144
Climate projections at the local level, 145
CO 2 emissions, 143, 144
Coastal defences, 139, 141
Coastal engineering, 138
Coastal issues, 178
Coastal settlements, 137, 146
Coastal structures, 139
Collaboration, 9, 19, 129, 157, 176, 178, 180
integrated, 19
multiple-stakeholder, 167
Colonialism, 21
Commercial (use), 69, 73
Commitment, 4, 143, 162, 163, 167
Communication, 5, 8, 10, 19, 28, 49, 109, 166,
167, 176
Community, 9, 12, 18, 19, 78, 81, 89–91,
98–115, 127, 136, 138, 141, 144–148,
162–164, 167, 177
biomass energy source, 90, 91
workshops, 78
Complementarities, 28, 101, 102
feeding, 163
Complexity, 5, 9, 10, 12, 23, 24, 37, 38, 42,
50, 59, 176, 177, 180
Subject Index