152
J. Liu et al.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Fig. 6.20 The viewpoint from plastic flow provides a visual guide to the behavior of TSV protrusion.
(a) and (d): The protrusion/intrusion of TSVs with different grain structures. (b) and (e): The
corresponding flow fields of the atoms. (c) and (f): The magnitude of vorticity |∇ × u|
J. Liu et al.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Fig. 6.20 The viewpoint from plastic flow provides a visual guide to the behavior of TSV protrusion.
(a) and (d): The protrusion/intrusion of TSVs with different grain structures. (b) and (e): The
corresponding flow fields of the atoms. (c) and (f): The magnitude of vorticity |∇ × u|