Evidence, 14–16, 18–24, 26, 27, 29–33, 38–50,
55, 60, 62, 63, 70, 72, 89, 92, 98, 106,
122, 132, 148–150, 165, 167, 218, 236,
264, 292, 294, 297, 307, 316–318, 322,
323, 325, 336
F
Forests, 20, 22, 25, 30, 55, 88, 96, 131–135,
137–141, 144, 145, 147–150, 223,
241, 243
G
Global environment, 104
Group for the Environment, Renewable Energy
and Solidarity (GERES), 174, 175
I
Impact, 15–24, 28, 29, 31, 38–50, 54–75, 83,
84, 88, 90, 91, 97, 101, 102, 104,
106–108, 125, 126, 132, 142, 148–150,
154–169, 172–175, 178, 182–184,
188–190, 192, 199, 200, 204, 210, 211,
215–220, 222, 236, 252, 263, 271–275,
277, 279, 280, 287, 290–292, 297,
299–302, 308, 311, 314, 318, 324, 327,
328, 330, 333, 335
Impact evaluation, 6, 38, 41, 42, 46, 61, 154,
156, 157, 163, 165, 166, 168, 215, 324,
333, 334
Impact pathway, 55, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 68, 69,
72, 74, 156, 160, 165
Indicators, 17, 24, 62, 63, 68, 71, 74, 90, 91, 98,
133, 162, 164, 168, 193, 196–198, 200,
201, 209, 215, 217, 220, 257, 260, 261,
265, 267, 273–281, 283–287, 294, 297,
298, 300–302, 316, 320, 324, 328,
331–333, 335
J
Japan, 111–113, 116, 121, 126
Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM), 111–127
L
Learning, 5, 10, 11, 22, 38, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61,
64, 66–74, 84, 90, 93, 103, 108, 109, 122,
154, 155, 161, 207, 208, 260, 264–265,
267, 271, 290, 294, 296, 297, 299,
301–303, 312, 315, 329, 331, 332, 335
M
Market barriers, 43, 155, 161, 162, 164
Market mechanism, 115, 125, 214, 228
Measurement, reporting and verification
(MRV), 92, 111–127
Meta-analysis, 14, 28, 38, 48, 236–253
Micro-macro paradox, 14–17, 21, 23, 24, 26,
31, 39
Mitigation, 20, 23, 24, 28, 39–43, 49, 62,
82–88, 90–93, 96, 98, 99, 103, 104, 111,
115, 127, 154–169, 172, 174, 182, 184,
185, 188–190, 193, 194, 199, 201, 202,
204, 208, 218, 245, 257, 266, 286, 311,
314, 319
Mixed methods, 46, 47, 50, 61, 131–150
Monitoring, 18, 27, 44, 45, 47, 55, 61, 64, 65,
71, 90, 91, 97, 98, 107, 112, 114, 118,
120, 162, 174, 175, 179, 185, 200, 201,
207, 208, 210, 224, 258–261, 263–265,
278, 286, 287, 296, 308, 309, 311, 314,
316–321, 324, 328, 329, 331, 335–338
Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) approach,
58, 207, 257, 259, 328
O
Outcome harvesting, 61, 312, 317–320
P
Panel data, 137
Participatory, 38, 54, 65, 68, 193, 258, 260,
261, 267, 271–287, 290, 293, 294, 297,
300, 302, 312, 315, 321, 324, 336
Passive solar houses, 172–186
Policy, 25, 26, 28–30, 32, 44, 46, 55, 58, 62,
72–75, 83, 91–93, 96, 97, 99, 112, 115,
132, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 159, 161,
164, 184–186, 188, 190, 198, 208–211,
215, 217, 218, 226, 239, 241, 243, 244,
248–250, 252, 266–267, 275, 281, 284,
286–287, 290, 292, 300–303, 308, 309,
312–315, 317–318, 320, 321, 323
Poverty, 14, 20, 25, 38, 54–57, 83, 149,
188, 189, 193, 198–201, 210, 286,
291, 308
Programme evaluation, 14, 97, 98, 104, 237
R
Realist approach, 236–253
Renewable energy, 19, 27, 28, 31, 88, 93, 96,
99, 174, 188–211
354
Index
55, 60, 62, 63, 70, 72, 89, 92, 98, 106,
122, 132, 148–150, 165, 167, 218, 236,
264, 292, 294, 297, 307, 316–318, 322,
323, 325, 336
F
Forests, 20, 22, 25, 30, 55, 88, 96, 131–135,
137–141, 144, 145, 147–150, 223,
241, 243
G
Global environment, 104
Group for the Environment, Renewable Energy
and Solidarity (GERES), 174, 175
I
Impact, 15–24, 28, 29, 31, 38–50, 54–75, 83,
84, 88, 90, 91, 97, 101, 102, 104,
106–108, 125, 126, 132, 142, 148–150,
154–169, 172–175, 178, 182–184,
188–190, 192, 199, 200, 204, 210, 211,
215–220, 222, 236, 252, 263, 271–275,
277, 279, 280, 287, 290–292, 297,
299–302, 308, 311, 314, 318, 324, 327,
328, 330, 333, 335
Impact evaluation, 6, 38, 41, 42, 46, 61, 154,
156, 157, 163, 165, 166, 168, 215, 324,
333, 334
Impact pathway, 55, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 68, 69,
72, 74, 156, 160, 165
Indicators, 17, 24, 62, 63, 68, 71, 74, 90, 91, 98,
133, 162, 164, 168, 193, 196–198, 200,
201, 209, 215, 217, 220, 257, 260, 261,
265, 267, 273–281, 283–287, 294, 297,
298, 300–302, 316, 320, 324, 328,
331–333, 335
J
Japan, 111–113, 116, 121, 126
Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM), 111–127
L
Learning, 5, 10, 11, 22, 38, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61,
64, 66–74, 84, 90, 93, 103, 108, 109, 122,
154, 155, 161, 207, 208, 260, 264–265,
267, 271, 290, 294, 296, 297, 299,
301–303, 312, 315, 329, 331, 332, 335
M
Market barriers, 43, 155, 161, 162, 164
Market mechanism, 115, 125, 214, 228
Measurement, reporting and verification
(MRV), 92, 111–127
Meta-analysis, 14, 28, 38, 48, 236–253
Micro-macro paradox, 14–17, 21, 23, 24, 26,
31, 39
Mitigation, 20, 23, 24, 28, 39–43, 49, 62,
82–88, 90–93, 96, 98, 99, 103, 104, 111,
115, 127, 154–169, 172, 174, 182, 184,
185, 188–190, 193, 194, 199, 201, 202,
204, 208, 218, 245, 257, 266, 286, 311,
314, 319
Mixed methods, 46, 47, 50, 61, 131–150
Monitoring, 18, 27, 44, 45, 47, 55, 61, 64, 65,
71, 90, 91, 97, 98, 107, 112, 114, 118,
120, 162, 174, 175, 179, 185, 200, 201,
207, 208, 210, 224, 258–261, 263–265,
278, 286, 287, 296, 308, 309, 311, 314,
316–321, 324, 328, 329, 331, 335–338
Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) approach,
58, 207, 257, 259, 328
O
Outcome harvesting, 61, 312, 317–320
P
Panel data, 137
Participatory, 38, 54, 65, 68, 193, 258, 260,
261, 267, 271–287, 290, 293, 294, 297,
300, 302, 312, 315, 321, 324, 336
Passive solar houses, 172–186
Policy, 25, 26, 28–30, 32, 44, 46, 55, 58, 62,
72–75, 83, 91–93, 96, 97, 99, 112, 115,
132, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 159, 161,
164, 184–186, 188, 190, 198, 208–211,
215, 217, 218, 226, 239, 241, 243, 244,
248–250, 252, 266–267, 275, 281, 284,
286–287, 290, 292, 300–303, 308, 309,
312–315, 317–318, 320, 321, 323
Poverty, 14, 20, 25, 38, 54–57, 83, 149,
188, 189, 193, 198–201, 210, 286,
291, 308
Programme evaluation, 14, 97, 98, 104, 237
R
Realist approach, 236–253
Renewable energy, 19, 27, 28, 31, 88, 93, 96,
99, 174, 188–211
354
Index