ISSN 2197-7348
ISSN 2197-7356 (electronic)
Science for Sustainable Societies
ISBN 978-981-15-1132-5
ISBN 978-981-15-1133-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1133-2
This book is an open access publication.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit
to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons
licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s
Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Editors
Osamu Saito
United Nations University
Institute for the Advanced Study
of Sustainability (UNU-IAS)
Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES)
Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
Shizuka Hashimoto
Graduate School of Agriculture and Life
Sciences
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
Suneetha M Subramanian
United Nations University
International Institute for Global Health
(UNU-IIGH)
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES)
Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
ISSN 2197-7356 (electronic)
Science for Sustainable Societies
ISBN 978-981-15-1132-5
ISBN 978-981-15-1133-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1133-2
This book is an open access publication.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit
to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons
licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s
Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Editors
Osamu Saito
United Nations University
Institute for the Advanced Study
of Sustainability (UNU-IAS)
Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES)
Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
Shizuka Hashimoto
Graduate School of Agriculture and Life
Sciences
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
Suneetha M Subramanian
United Nations University
International Institute for Global Health
(UNU-IIGH)
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES)
Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan