268
12 Digital Democracy
12. J. Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (Anchor, 2005).
13. A.W. Woolley, C.F. Chabris, A. Pentland, N. Hashmi, and T.W. Malone, Evidence for a
collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups, Science 330, 686–688
(2010).
14. D. Helbing and E. Pournaras, Build Digital Democracy, Nature 527, 33–34 (2015).
15. J. Marichal, Facebook Democracy (Routledge, 2016).
16. B. Kaiser, Targeted: The Cambridge Analytica Whistleblower’s Inside Story … (Harper, 2019).
17. C. MacKay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (lulu.com, 2018).
18. J. Lorenz, H. Rauhut, F. Schweitzer and D. Helbing, How social influence can undermine the
wisdom of crowd effect, PNAS 108, 9020–9025 (2011) https://www.pnas.org/content/108/22/
9020.
19. T.H. Davenport and J.C. Beck, The Attention Economy (Harvard Business Review Press, 2002).
20. C. Wylie, Mindf*ck: Inside Cambridge Analytica’s Plot to Break the World (Profile Books,
2019).
21. R.P. Mann and D. Helbing, Optimal incentives for collective intelligence, PNAS 114, 5077–
5082 (2017).
22. N.N. Taleb, Skin in the Game (Random House, 2020).
23. E.A. Posner and E.G. Weyl, Voting Squared: Quadratic Voting in Democratic Politics, Vand.
L. Rev. (2015) pp. 441ff, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/van
lr68&div=15.
24. E.A Posner and E.G. Weyl, Quadratic Voting as Efficient Corporate Governance, The University
of Chicago Law Review 81(1), 251–272 (2014) https://www.jstor.org/stable/23646377.
25. G. Metcalf, Democratic by Design (St. Martin’s Press, 2015).
26. N.L. Thomas, Democracy by Design, Journal of Public Deliberation 10 (1), 17 https://delibd
emjournal.org/articles/abstract/10.16997/jdd.187/.
27. N.N. Talib, Antifragile (Random House, 2014).
28. D. Helbing, Globally networked risks and how to respond, Nature 497, 51–59 (2013).
29. I. Banerjee, M. Warnier, F.M.T. Brazier, and D. Helbing (2020) SOS—Self-Organization for
Survival: Introducing fairness in emergency communication to save lives, preprint https://arxiv.
org/abs/2006.02825.
30. D. Helbing, H. Ammoser, and C. Kühnert, Disasters as Extreme Events and the Importance of
Network Interactions for Disaster Response Management. In: S. Albeverio, V. Jentsch, and H.
Kantz (eds.) Extreme Events in Nature and Society (Springer, 2006).
31. R. Sennett, Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018).
32. S. Hugel and T. Hoare, Disrupting cities through technology, Wilton Park (March 17–19, 2016)
https://www.wiltonpark.org.uk/event/wp1449/.
33. G. West, Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of
Lifein Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies (Penguin, 2017).
34. S. Sassen, Open Source Urbanism. Domus (2011) http://www.domusweb.it/en/op-ed/2011/06/
29/open-source-urbanism.html (accessed on November 16, 2016).
35. L.M.A. Bettencourt and G. West, A unified theory of urban living. Nature 467, 912–913 (2010).
36. M. Batty, Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-Based
Models, and Fractals. (MIT Press, 2007).
37. E. Hand, People Power, Nature 466, 685–687 (2010).
38. A. Washburn, The Nature of Urban Design: A New York Perspective on Resilience (Island
Press, 2013).
39. Y. Benkler, Freedom in the Commons: Towards a Political Economy of Information. Duke Law
J. 52, 1245–1276 (2003).
40. L. Schrijver, in: J. van den Hoven, P.E. Vermaas, and I. van de Poel (eds.) Handbook of Ethics,
Values, and Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains (Springer
Netherlands, 2015), pp. 589–611.
12 Digital Democracy
12. J. Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (Anchor, 2005).
13. A.W. Woolley, C.F. Chabris, A. Pentland, N. Hashmi, and T.W. Malone, Evidence for a
collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups, Science 330, 686–688
(2010).
14. D. Helbing and E. Pournaras, Build Digital Democracy, Nature 527, 33–34 (2015).
15. J. Marichal, Facebook Democracy (Routledge, 2016).
16. B. Kaiser, Targeted: The Cambridge Analytica Whistleblower’s Inside Story … (Harper, 2019).
17. C. MacKay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (lulu.com, 2018).
18. J. Lorenz, H. Rauhut, F. Schweitzer and D. Helbing, How social influence can undermine the
wisdom of crowd effect, PNAS 108, 9020–9025 (2011) https://www.pnas.org/content/108/22/
9020.
19. T.H. Davenport and J.C. Beck, The Attention Economy (Harvard Business Review Press, 2002).
20. C. Wylie, Mindf*ck: Inside Cambridge Analytica’s Plot to Break the World (Profile Books,
2019).
21. R.P. Mann and D. Helbing, Optimal incentives for collective intelligence, PNAS 114, 5077–
5082 (2017).
22. N.N. Taleb, Skin in the Game (Random House, 2020).
23. E.A. Posner and E.G. Weyl, Voting Squared: Quadratic Voting in Democratic Politics, Vand.
L. Rev. (2015) pp. 441ff, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/van
lr68&div=15.
24. E.A Posner and E.G. Weyl, Quadratic Voting as Efficient Corporate Governance, The University
of Chicago Law Review 81(1), 251–272 (2014) https://www.jstor.org/stable/23646377.
25. G. Metcalf, Democratic by Design (St. Martin’s Press, 2015).
26. N.L. Thomas, Democracy by Design, Journal of Public Deliberation 10 (1), 17 https://delibd
emjournal.org/articles/abstract/10.16997/jdd.187/.
27. N.N. Talib, Antifragile (Random House, 2014).
28. D. Helbing, Globally networked risks and how to respond, Nature 497, 51–59 (2013).
29. I. Banerjee, M. Warnier, F.M.T. Brazier, and D. Helbing (2020) SOS—Self-Organization for
Survival: Introducing fairness in emergency communication to save lives, preprint https://arxiv.
org/abs/2006.02825.
30. D. Helbing, H. Ammoser, and C. Kühnert, Disasters as Extreme Events and the Importance of
Network Interactions for Disaster Response Management. In: S. Albeverio, V. Jentsch, and H.
Kantz (eds.) Extreme Events in Nature and Society (Springer, 2006).
31. R. Sennett, Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018).
32. S. Hugel and T. Hoare, Disrupting cities through technology, Wilton Park (March 17–19, 2016)
https://www.wiltonpark.org.uk/event/wp1449/.
33. G. West, Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of
Lifein Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies (Penguin, 2017).
34. S. Sassen, Open Source Urbanism. Domus (2011) http://www.domusweb.it/en/op-ed/2011/06/
29/open-source-urbanism.html (accessed on November 16, 2016).
35. L.M.A. Bettencourt and G. West, A unified theory of urban living. Nature 467, 912–913 (2010).
36. M. Batty, Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-Based
Models, and Fractals. (MIT Press, 2007).
37. E. Hand, People Power, Nature 466, 685–687 (2010).
38. A. Washburn, The Nature of Urban Design: A New York Perspective on Resilience (Island
Press, 2013).
39. Y. Benkler, Freedom in the Commons: Towards a Political Economy of Information. Duke Law
J. 52, 1245–1276 (2003).
40. L. Schrijver, in: J. van den Hoven, P.E. Vermaas, and I. van de Poel (eds.) Handbook of Ethics,
Values, and Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains (Springer
Netherlands, 2015), pp. 589–611.