398
C. Thorn and A. Shore
50. H. Nilsson, C. Aalkjaer, Vasomotion: mechanisms and physiological importance. Mol Interv.
3(2), 79–89, 51 (2003)
51. S. O’Meara, N. Cullum, E.A. Nelson, J.C. Dumville, Compression for venous leg ulcers.
Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 11, CD000265 (2012)
52. J.M. Pavon, S.S. Adam, Z.A. Razouki, J.R. McDuffie, P.F. Lachiewicz, A.S. Kosinski et al.,
Effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression devices for venous thromboembolism
prophylaxis in high-risk surgical patients: a systematic review. J. Arthroplasty 31(2), 524–532
(2016)
53. J.M. Pavon, J.W. Williams, Jr., S.S. Adam, Z.A. Razouki, J.R. McDuffie, P.F. Lachiewicz, et al.,
Effectiveness of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices for Venous Thromboembolism
Prophylaxis in High-risk Surgical and Medical Patients (Washington (DC), 2015)
54. K. Pekanmaki, P.J. Kolari, U. Kiistala, Laser Doppler vasomotion among patients with postthrombotic venous insufficiency: effect of intermittent pneumatic compression. Vasa 20(4),
394–397 (1991)
55. B.T. Roseguini, S. Mehmet Soylu, J.J. Whyte, H.T. Yang, S. Newcomer, M.H. Laughlin,
Intermittent pneumatic leg compressions acutely upregulate VEGF and MCP-1 expression
in skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 298(6), H1991–H2000 (2010)
56. B.T. Roseguini, R. Sheldon, A. Stroup, J.W. Bell, D. Maurer, B.D. Crist et al., Impact of chronic
intermittent external compressions on forearm blood flow capacity in humans. Eur. J. Appl.
Physiol. 111(3), 509–519 (2011)
57. M. Rossi, S. Bertuglia, M. Varanini, A. Giusti, G. Santoro, A. Carpi, Generalised wavelet
analysis of cutaneous flowmotion during post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia in patients with
peripheral arterial obstructive disease. Biomed. Pharmacother. 59(5), 233–239 (2005)
58. M. Rossi, A. Carpi, C. Di Maria, F. Franzoni, F. Galetta, G. Santoro, Post-ischaemic peak
flow and myogenic flowmotion component are independent variables for skin post-ischaemic
reactive hyperaemia in healthy subjects. Microvasc Res. (2007)
59. M. Rucker, O. Strobel, B. Vollmar, W.J. Spitzer, M.D. Menger, Protective skeletal muscle
arteriolar vasomotion during critical perfusion conditions of osteomyocutaneous flaps is not
mediated by nitric oxide and endothelins. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 388(5), 339–343 (2003)
60. T. Sakurai, N. Terui, Effects of sympathetically induced vasomotion on tissue-capillary fluid
exchange. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291(4), H1761–H1767 (2006)
61. C. Sanal-Toprak, T. Ozsoy-Unubolo, Y. Bahar-Ozdemir, G. Akyuz, The efficacy of intermittent
pneumatic compression as a substitute for manual lymphatic drainage in complete decongestive
therapy in the treatment of breast cancer related lymphedema. Lymphology. 52(2), 82–91 (2019)
62. R. Saunders, A.J. Comerota, A. Ozols, R. Torrejon Torres, K.M. Ho, Intermittent pneumatic
compression is a cost-effective method of orthopedic postsurgical venous thromboembolism
prophylaxis. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 10, 231–241 (2018)
63. M.V. Schaverien, J.A. Moeller, S.D. Cleveland, Nonoperative treatment of lymphedema. Semin
Plast Surg. 32(1), 17–21 (2018)
64. R.D. Sheldon, B.T. Roseguini, J.P. Thyfault, B.D. Crist, M.H. Laughlin, S.C. Newcomer, Acute
impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular
function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans. J. Appl. Physiol (1985). 112(12),
2099–2109 (2012)
65. J.K. Shoemaker, M.E. Tschakovsky, R.L. Hughson, Vasodilation contributes to the rapid hyperemia with rhythmic contractions in humans. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 76(4), 418–427
(1998)
66. C.R. Simpson, M. Kohl, M. Essenpreis, M. Cope, Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo
human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique.
Phys. Med. Biol. 43(9), 2465–2478 (1998)
67. S.Y. Sinkler, S.S. Segal, Rapid versus slow ascending vasodilatation: intercellular conduction
versus flow-mediated signalling with tetanic versus rhythmic muscle contractions. J. Physiol.
595(23), 7149–7165 (2017)
68. B.M. Sorensen, A. Houben, T. Berendschot, J. Schouten, A.A. Kroon, C.J.H. van der Kallen
et al., Cardiovascular risk factors as determinants of retinal and skin microvascular function:
The Maastricht Study. PLoS ONE 12(10), e0187324 (2017)
C. Thorn and A. Shore
50. H. Nilsson, C. Aalkjaer, Vasomotion: mechanisms and physiological importance. Mol Interv.
3(2), 79–89, 51 (2003)
51. S. O’Meara, N. Cullum, E.A. Nelson, J.C. Dumville, Compression for venous leg ulcers.
Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 11, CD000265 (2012)
52. J.M. Pavon, S.S. Adam, Z.A. Razouki, J.R. McDuffie, P.F. Lachiewicz, A.S. Kosinski et al.,
Effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression devices for venous thromboembolism
prophylaxis in high-risk surgical patients: a systematic review. J. Arthroplasty 31(2), 524–532
(2016)
53. J.M. Pavon, J.W. Williams, Jr., S.S. Adam, Z.A. Razouki, J.R. McDuffie, P.F. Lachiewicz, et al.,
Effectiveness of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices for Venous Thromboembolism
Prophylaxis in High-risk Surgical and Medical Patients (Washington (DC), 2015)
54. K. Pekanmaki, P.J. Kolari, U. Kiistala, Laser Doppler vasomotion among patients with postthrombotic venous insufficiency: effect of intermittent pneumatic compression. Vasa 20(4),
394–397 (1991)
55. B.T. Roseguini, S. Mehmet Soylu, J.J. Whyte, H.T. Yang, S. Newcomer, M.H. Laughlin,
Intermittent pneumatic leg compressions acutely upregulate VEGF and MCP-1 expression
in skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 298(6), H1991–H2000 (2010)
56. B.T. Roseguini, R. Sheldon, A. Stroup, J.W. Bell, D. Maurer, B.D. Crist et al., Impact of chronic
intermittent external compressions on forearm blood flow capacity in humans. Eur. J. Appl.
Physiol. 111(3), 509–519 (2011)
57. M. Rossi, S. Bertuglia, M. Varanini, A. Giusti, G. Santoro, A. Carpi, Generalised wavelet
analysis of cutaneous flowmotion during post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia in patients with
peripheral arterial obstructive disease. Biomed. Pharmacother. 59(5), 233–239 (2005)
58. M. Rossi, A. Carpi, C. Di Maria, F. Franzoni, F. Galetta, G. Santoro, Post-ischaemic peak
flow and myogenic flowmotion component are independent variables for skin post-ischaemic
reactive hyperaemia in healthy subjects. Microvasc Res. (2007)
59. M. Rucker, O. Strobel, B. Vollmar, W.J. Spitzer, M.D. Menger, Protective skeletal muscle
arteriolar vasomotion during critical perfusion conditions of osteomyocutaneous flaps is not
mediated by nitric oxide and endothelins. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 388(5), 339–343 (2003)
60. T. Sakurai, N. Terui, Effects of sympathetically induced vasomotion on tissue-capillary fluid
exchange. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291(4), H1761–H1767 (2006)
61. C. Sanal-Toprak, T. Ozsoy-Unubolo, Y. Bahar-Ozdemir, G. Akyuz, The efficacy of intermittent
pneumatic compression as a substitute for manual lymphatic drainage in complete decongestive
therapy in the treatment of breast cancer related lymphedema. Lymphology. 52(2), 82–91 (2019)
62. R. Saunders, A.J. Comerota, A. Ozols, R. Torrejon Torres, K.M. Ho, Intermittent pneumatic
compression is a cost-effective method of orthopedic postsurgical venous thromboembolism
prophylaxis. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 10, 231–241 (2018)
63. M.V. Schaverien, J.A. Moeller, S.D. Cleveland, Nonoperative treatment of lymphedema. Semin
Plast Surg. 32(1), 17–21 (2018)
64. R.D. Sheldon, B.T. Roseguini, J.P. Thyfault, B.D. Crist, M.H. Laughlin, S.C. Newcomer, Acute
impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular
function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans. J. Appl. Physiol (1985). 112(12),
2099–2109 (2012)
65. J.K. Shoemaker, M.E. Tschakovsky, R.L. Hughson, Vasodilation contributes to the rapid hyperemia with rhythmic contractions in humans. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 76(4), 418–427
(1998)
66. C.R. Simpson, M. Kohl, M. Essenpreis, M. Cope, Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo
human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique.
Phys. Med. Biol. 43(9), 2465–2478 (1998)
67. S.Y. Sinkler, S.S. Segal, Rapid versus slow ascending vasodilatation: intercellular conduction
versus flow-mediated signalling with tetanic versus rhythmic muscle contractions. J. Physiol.
595(23), 7149–7165 (2017)
68. B.M. Sorensen, A. Houben, T. Berendschot, J. Schouten, A.A. Kroon, C.J.H. van der Kallen
et al., Cardiovascular risk factors as determinants of retinal and skin microvascular function:
The Maastricht Study. PLoS ONE 12(10), e0187324 (2017)