14 Oscillations, Rhythms and Synchronized Time Bases …
237
Advantages proposed for systems displaying chaos include innovation, the preservation of diversity, the prevention of entrainment and the dissipation of disturbance
[84]. Controlled chaos may provide for flexible mechanisms for switching from one
periodic orbit to another [83]. Chaotic dynamics has recently been detected in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism under stress when network stability is compromised
at the ‘edge’ between fully functional and pathological behaviour [65, 66].
14.2 General Conclusions
Studies of ultradian oscillatory phenomena as ‘the dynamic signatures of life’ [163],
not only in lower eukaryotes, but also in mammals [98, 132], and of declining capacities during aging [157], are playing a burgeoning part in current research [20, 21,
76, 77], as well as future diagnostic and medical practice [134, 158–161].
Acknowledgements DL would like to thank all the students and coworkers involved for permission
to publish their data, and especially Dr. MR Roussel, for a figure and his interpretation of those
data. Two referees kindly provided important information.
This chapter is dedicated to the memory of Robert M. May, the complex systems pioneer who
died on 28 April 2020.
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