Beniston M, Stephenson DB, Christensen OB, Ferro CAT, Frei C, Goyette S, Halsnaes K, Holt T,
Jylha K, Koffi B, Palutikof J, Schoell R, Semmler T, Woth K (2007) Future extreme events in
European climate: an exploration of regional climate model projections. Clim Change
81:71–95
Berg MP, Kiers ET, Driessen G, van der Heijden M, Kooi BW, Kuenen F, Liefting M,
Verhoef HA, Ellers J (2010) Adapt or disperse: understanding species persistence in a
changing world. Glob Change Biol 16:587–598
Berrocal MC, Lopez MS, Gonzalez AU, Lopez-Saez JA (2014) Landscape construction and
long-term economic practices: an example from the Spanish Mediterranean Uplands through
rock art archaeology. J Archaeol Method Th 21:589–615
Birks HJB, Willis KJ (2008) Alpines, trees, and refugia in Europe. Plant Ecol Divers 1:147–160
Blanco-Pastor JL, Fernandez-Mazuecos M, Vargas P (2013) Past and future demographic
dynamics of alpine species: limited genetic consequences despite dramatic range contraction in
a plant from the Spanish Sierra Nevada. Mol Ecol 22:4177–4195
Blumthaler M, Ambach W (1990) Indication of increasing solar ultraviolet-B radiation flux in
alpine regions. Science 248:206–208
Blumthaler M, Ambach W, Salzgeber M (1994) Effects of cloudiness on global and diffuse UV
irradiance in a high-mountain area. Theor Appl Clim 50:23–30
Blumthaler M, Ambach W, Ellinger R (1997) Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude.
J Photoch Photobio B 39:130–134
Bocquet A (1997) Archéologie et peuplement des Alpes françaises du Nord au néolithique et aux
âges des métaux. L’Anthropologie 101:291–393
Bogdal C, Nikolic D, Luthi MP, Schenker U, Scheringer M, Hungerbuhler K (2010) Release of
legacy pollutants from melting glaciers: model evidence and conceptual understanding.
Environ Sci Technol 44:4063–4069
Boithias L, Acuna V, Vergonos L, Ziv G, Marce R, Sabater S (2014) Assessment of the water
supply: demand ratios in a Mediterranean basin under different global change scenarios and
mitigation alternatives. Sci Total Environ 470:567–577
Brandt JS, Wood EM, Pidgeon AM, Han LX, Fang ZD, Radeloff VC (2013) Sacred forests are
keystone structures for forest bird conservation in southwest China’s Himalayan Mountains.
Biol Conserv 166:34–42
Burley JD, Theiss S, Bytnerowicz A, Gertler A, Schilling S, Zielinska B (2015) Surface ozone in
the Lake Tahoe Basin. Atmos Environ 109:351–369
Camarero JJ (2017a) The multiple factors explaining decline in mountain forests: historical
logging and warming-related drought stress cause silver fir dieback in the Aragón Pyrenees. In:
Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing
world. Springer, pp 131–154
Camarero JJ, Gazol A, Galván JD, Sangüesa-Barreda G, Gutiérrez E (2014) Disparate effects of
global-change drivers on mountain conifer forests: warming-induced growth enhancement in
young trees vs. CO 2 fertilization in old trees from wet sites. Glob Change Biol 21:738–749
Camarero L (2017b) Atmospheric chemical loadings in the high mountain: current forcing and
legacy pollution. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain
conservation in a changing world. Springer, pp 325–341
Camarero L, Catalan J (2012) Atmospheric phosphorus deposition may cause lakes to revert from
phosphorus limitation back to nitrogen limitation. Nat Commun 3:1118
Camarero L, Masque P, Devos W, Ani-Ragolta I, Catalan J, Moor HC, Pla S, Sanchez-Cabeza JA
(1998) Historical variations in lead fluxes in the Pyrenees (northeast Spain) from a dated lake
sediment core. Water Air Soil Pollut 105:439–449
Carey M, Baraer M, Mark BG, French A, Bury J, Young KR, McKenzie JM (2014) Toward
hydro-social modeling: merging human variables and the social sciences with climate-glacier
runoff models (Santa River, Peru). J Hydrol 518:60–70
Carrion JS (2002) Patterns and processes of Late Quaternary environmental change in a montane
region of southwestern Europe. Quat Sci Rev 21:2047–2066
1 The High Mountain Conservation in a Changing World
29
Jylha K, Koffi B, Palutikof J, Schoell R, Semmler T, Woth K (2007) Future extreme events in
European climate: an exploration of regional climate model projections. Clim Change
81:71–95
Berg MP, Kiers ET, Driessen G, van der Heijden M, Kooi BW, Kuenen F, Liefting M,
Verhoef HA, Ellers J (2010) Adapt or disperse: understanding species persistence in a
changing world. Glob Change Biol 16:587–598
Berrocal MC, Lopez MS, Gonzalez AU, Lopez-Saez JA (2014) Landscape construction and
long-term economic practices: an example from the Spanish Mediterranean Uplands through
rock art archaeology. J Archaeol Method Th 21:589–615
Birks HJB, Willis KJ (2008) Alpines, trees, and refugia in Europe. Plant Ecol Divers 1:147–160
Blanco-Pastor JL, Fernandez-Mazuecos M, Vargas P (2013) Past and future demographic
dynamics of alpine species: limited genetic consequences despite dramatic range contraction in
a plant from the Spanish Sierra Nevada. Mol Ecol 22:4177–4195
Blumthaler M, Ambach W (1990) Indication of increasing solar ultraviolet-B radiation flux in
alpine regions. Science 248:206–208
Blumthaler M, Ambach W, Salzgeber M (1994) Effects of cloudiness on global and diffuse UV
irradiance in a high-mountain area. Theor Appl Clim 50:23–30
Blumthaler M, Ambach W, Ellinger R (1997) Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude.
J Photoch Photobio B 39:130–134
Bocquet A (1997) Archéologie et peuplement des Alpes françaises du Nord au néolithique et aux
âges des métaux. L’Anthropologie 101:291–393
Bogdal C, Nikolic D, Luthi MP, Schenker U, Scheringer M, Hungerbuhler K (2010) Release of
legacy pollutants from melting glaciers: model evidence and conceptual understanding.
Environ Sci Technol 44:4063–4069
Boithias L, Acuna V, Vergonos L, Ziv G, Marce R, Sabater S (2014) Assessment of the water
supply: demand ratios in a Mediterranean basin under different global change scenarios and
mitigation alternatives. Sci Total Environ 470:567–577
Brandt JS, Wood EM, Pidgeon AM, Han LX, Fang ZD, Radeloff VC (2013) Sacred forests are
keystone structures for forest bird conservation in southwest China’s Himalayan Mountains.
Biol Conserv 166:34–42
Burley JD, Theiss S, Bytnerowicz A, Gertler A, Schilling S, Zielinska B (2015) Surface ozone in
the Lake Tahoe Basin. Atmos Environ 109:351–369
Camarero JJ (2017a) The multiple factors explaining decline in mountain forests: historical
logging and warming-related drought stress cause silver fir dieback in the Aragón Pyrenees. In:
Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing
world. Springer, pp 131–154
Camarero JJ, Gazol A, Galván JD, Sangüesa-Barreda G, Gutiérrez E (2014) Disparate effects of
global-change drivers on mountain conifer forests: warming-induced growth enhancement in
young trees vs. CO 2 fertilization in old trees from wet sites. Glob Change Biol 21:738–749
Camarero L (2017b) Atmospheric chemical loadings in the high mountain: current forcing and
legacy pollution. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain
conservation in a changing world. Springer, pp 325–341
Camarero L, Catalan J (2012) Atmospheric phosphorus deposition may cause lakes to revert from
phosphorus limitation back to nitrogen limitation. Nat Commun 3:1118
Camarero L, Masque P, Devos W, Ani-Ragolta I, Catalan J, Moor HC, Pla S, Sanchez-Cabeza JA
(1998) Historical variations in lead fluxes in the Pyrenees (northeast Spain) from a dated lake
sediment core. Water Air Soil Pollut 105:439–449
Carey M, Baraer M, Mark BG, French A, Bury J, Young KR, McKenzie JM (2014) Toward
hydro-social modeling: merging human variables and the social sciences with climate-glacier
runoff models (Santa River, Peru). J Hydrol 518:60–70
Carrion JS (2002) Patterns and processes of Late Quaternary environmental change in a montane
region of southwestern Europe. Quat Sci Rev 21:2047–2066
1 The High Mountain Conservation in a Changing World
29