Migge-Kleian S, McLean MA, Maerz JC, Heneghan L (2006) The influence of invasive
earthworms on indigenous fauna in ecosystems previously uninhabited by earthworms. Biol
Invasions 8:1275–1285
Mills CA (1988) The effect of extreme northerly climatic conditions on the life history of the
minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). J Fish Biol 33:545–561
Miró A (2011) Trout in Pyrenean Lakes: tradition, history and conservation implications (In
Catalan). Pagès Editors, Lleida
Miró A (2016) Fish as local stressors of Pyrenean high mountain lakes: arrival process and impact
on amphibians and other organisms. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Barcelona
Miró A, Ventura M (2013) Historical use, fishing management and lake characteristics explain the
presence of non-native trout in Pyrenean lakes: Implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 167:17–24
Miró A, Ventura M (2015) Evidence of exotic trout mediated minnow invasion in Pyrenean high
mountain lakes. Biol Invasions 17:791–803
Museth J, Borgstrom R, Hame T, Holen LA (2003) Predation by brown trout: a major mortality
factor for sexually mature European minnows. J Fish Biol 62:692–705
Museth J, Hesthagen T, Sandlund OT, Thorstad EB, Ugedal O (2007) The history of the minnow
Phoxinus phoxinus (L.) in Norway: from harmless species to pest. J Fish Biol 71:184–195
Museth J, Borgstrom R, Brittain JE (2010) Diet overlap between introduced European minnow
(Phoxinus phoxinus) and young brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the lake, Øvre Heimdalsvatn: a
result of abundant resources or forced niche overlap? Hydrobiologia 642:93–100
Orizaola G, Braa F (2006) Effect of salmonid introduction and other environmental characteristics
on amphibian distribution and abundance in mountain lakes of northern Spain. Anim Conserv
9:171–178
Oromi N, Amat F, Sanuy D, Carranza S (2014) Life history trait differences between a lake and a
stream-dwelling population of the Pyrenean brook newt (Calotriton asper). Amphib-Reptilia
35:53–62
Ortega H, Guerra H, Ramírez R (2007) The introduction of nonnative fishes into freshwater
systems of Peru. In: Ecological and genetic implications of aquaculture activities. Springer,
pp 247–278
Pacas C, Taylor M (2015) Nonchemical eradication of an introduced trout from a headwater
complex in Banff National Park, Canada. N Am J Fish Manag 35:748–754
Parker BR, Wilhelm FM, Schindler DW (1996) Recovery of Hesperodiaptomus arcticus
populations from diapausing eggs following elimination by stocked salmonids. Can J Zool
74:1292–1297
Parker BR, Schindler DE, Donald DB, Anderson RS (2001) The effects of stocking and removal of
a non-native brook trout on the plankton populations of an alpine lake. Ecosystems 4:334–345
Pechlaner R (1984) Historical evidence for the introduction of Arctic charr into high-mountain
lakes of the Alps by man. In: Burns BL (ed) Johnson J. University of Manitoba Press,
Winnipeg, pp 449–557
Peters JA, Lodge DM (2009) Invasive species policy at the regional level: a multiple weak links
problem. Fisheries 34:373–381
Petr T (1999) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia, vol 385. Food & Agriculture Org
Piccinini A, Nonnis Marzano F, Gandolfi G (2004) Il Salmerino alpino (Salvelinus alpinus): prove
storiche alla sua introduzione sul territorio italiano. Nonnis Marzano F, Maldini M &
Gandolfi G (eds.). Atti 9:259–264
Pilliod DS, Ricciardi A, Hossack BR, Bahls PF, Bull EL, Corn PS, Hokit G, Maxell BA,
Munger JC, Wyrick A (2010) Non-native salmonids affect amphibian occupancy at multiple
spatial scales. Divers Distrib 16:959–974
Pister EP (2001) Wilderness fish stocking: history and perspective. Ecosystems 4:279–286
Pope KL (2008) Assessing changes in amphibian population dynamics following experimental
manipulations of introduced fish. Conserv Biol 22:1572–1581
Pope KL, Hannelly EC (2013) Response of benthic macroinvertebrates to whole-lake, non-native fish
treatments in mid-elevation lakes of the Trinity Alps, California. Hydrobiologia 714:201–215
8 Why Should We Preserve Fishless High Mountain Lakes?
203
earthworms on indigenous fauna in ecosystems previously uninhabited by earthworms. Biol
Invasions 8:1275–1285
Mills CA (1988) The effect of extreme northerly climatic conditions on the life history of the
minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). J Fish Biol 33:545–561
Miró A (2011) Trout in Pyrenean Lakes: tradition, history and conservation implications (In
Catalan). Pagès Editors, Lleida
Miró A (2016) Fish as local stressors of Pyrenean high mountain lakes: arrival process and impact
on amphibians and other organisms. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Barcelona
Miró A, Ventura M (2013) Historical use, fishing management and lake characteristics explain the
presence of non-native trout in Pyrenean lakes: Implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 167:17–24
Miró A, Ventura M (2015) Evidence of exotic trout mediated minnow invasion in Pyrenean high
mountain lakes. Biol Invasions 17:791–803
Museth J, Borgstrom R, Hame T, Holen LA (2003) Predation by brown trout: a major mortality
factor for sexually mature European minnows. J Fish Biol 62:692–705
Museth J, Hesthagen T, Sandlund OT, Thorstad EB, Ugedal O (2007) The history of the minnow
Phoxinus phoxinus (L.) in Norway: from harmless species to pest. J Fish Biol 71:184–195
Museth J, Borgstrom R, Brittain JE (2010) Diet overlap between introduced European minnow
(Phoxinus phoxinus) and young brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the lake, Øvre Heimdalsvatn: a
result of abundant resources or forced niche overlap? Hydrobiologia 642:93–100
Orizaola G, Braa F (2006) Effect of salmonid introduction and other environmental characteristics
on amphibian distribution and abundance in mountain lakes of northern Spain. Anim Conserv
9:171–178
Oromi N, Amat F, Sanuy D, Carranza S (2014) Life history trait differences between a lake and a
stream-dwelling population of the Pyrenean brook newt (Calotriton asper). Amphib-Reptilia
35:53–62
Ortega H, Guerra H, Ramírez R (2007) The introduction of nonnative fishes into freshwater
systems of Peru. In: Ecological and genetic implications of aquaculture activities. Springer,
pp 247–278
Pacas C, Taylor M (2015) Nonchemical eradication of an introduced trout from a headwater
complex in Banff National Park, Canada. N Am J Fish Manag 35:748–754
Parker BR, Wilhelm FM, Schindler DW (1996) Recovery of Hesperodiaptomus arcticus
populations from diapausing eggs following elimination by stocked salmonids. Can J Zool
74:1292–1297
Parker BR, Schindler DE, Donald DB, Anderson RS (2001) The effects of stocking and removal of
a non-native brook trout on the plankton populations of an alpine lake. Ecosystems 4:334–345
Pechlaner R (1984) Historical evidence for the introduction of Arctic charr into high-mountain
lakes of the Alps by man. In: Burns BL (ed) Johnson J. University of Manitoba Press,
Winnipeg, pp 449–557
Peters JA, Lodge DM (2009) Invasive species policy at the regional level: a multiple weak links
problem. Fisheries 34:373–381
Petr T (1999) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia, vol 385. Food & Agriculture Org
Piccinini A, Nonnis Marzano F, Gandolfi G (2004) Il Salmerino alpino (Salvelinus alpinus): prove
storiche alla sua introduzione sul territorio italiano. Nonnis Marzano F, Maldini M &
Gandolfi G (eds.). Atti 9:259–264
Pilliod DS, Ricciardi A, Hossack BR, Bahls PF, Bull EL, Corn PS, Hokit G, Maxell BA,
Munger JC, Wyrick A (2010) Non-native salmonids affect amphibian occupancy at multiple
spatial scales. Divers Distrib 16:959–974
Pister EP (2001) Wilderness fish stocking: history and perspective. Ecosystems 4:279–286
Pope KL (2008) Assessing changes in amphibian population dynamics following experimental
manipulations of introduced fish. Conserv Biol 22:1572–1581
Pope KL, Hannelly EC (2013) Response of benthic macroinvertebrates to whole-lake, non-native fish
treatments in mid-elevation lakes of the Trinity Alps, California. Hydrobiologia 714:201–215
8 Why Should We Preserve Fishless High Mountain Lakes?
203