References
Adams MJ, Hossack BR, Knapp RA, Corn PS, Diamond SA, Trenham PC, Fagre DB (2005)
Distribution patterns of lentic-breeding amphibians in relation to ultraviolet radiation exposure
in western North America. Ecosystems 8:488–500
Adams SB, Frissell CA, Rieman BE (2001) Geography of invasion in mountain streams:
consequences of headwater lake fish introductions. Ecosystems 4:296–307
Araguas RM, Sanz N, Fernández F, Utter FM, Pla C, García-Marín J-L (2009) Role of genetic
refuges in the restoration of native gene pools of brown trout. Conserv Biol 23:871–878
Armstrong TW, Knapp RA (2004) Response by trout populations in alpine lakes to an
experimental halt to stocking. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:2025–2037
Bahls P (1992) The status of fish populations and management of high mountain lakes in the
Western United States. Northwest Sci 66:183–193
Ban SS, Graham NAJ, Connolly SR (2014) Evidence for multiple stressor interactions and effects
on coral reefs. Glob Change Biol 20:681–697
Beebee TJC, Griffiths RA (2005) The amphibian decline crisis: a watershed for conservation
biology? Biol Conserv 125:271–285
Bellati A, Tiberti R, Cocca W, Galimberti A, Casiraghi M, Bogliani G, Galeotti P (2014) A dark
shell hiding great variability: a molecular insight into the evolution and conservation of
melanic Daphnia populations in the Alps. Zool J Linn Soc 171:697–715
Benjamin JR, Fausch KD, Baxter CV (2011) Species replacement by a nonnative salmonid alters
ecosystem function by reducing prey subsidies that support riparian spiders. Oecologia
167:503–512
Borgstrom R, Garnas E, Salveit SJ (1985) Interactions between brown trout, Salmo trutta (L.), and
minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.), for their common prey, Lepidurus arcticus (Pallas). Ver
Internat Verein Limnol 22:2548–2552
Borgstrøm R, Brittain JE, Hasle K, Skjølås S, Dokk JG (1996) Reduced recruitment in brown trout
Salmo trutta, the role of interactions with minnow Phoxinus phoxinus. Nord J Freshw Res
72:30–38
Bosch J, Rincon PA, Boyero L, Martinez-Solano I (2006) Effects of introduced salmonids on a
montane population of Iberian frogs. Conserv Biol 20:180–189
Bosch J, Carrascal LM, Duran L, Walker S, Fisher MC (2007) Climate change and outbreaks of
amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of Central Spain; is there a link? Proc Roy Soc
Lond B Bio 274:253–260
Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lecis R, Miaud C, Lizana M, Edgar P, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A,
García-París M, Recuero Gil E, Marquez R, Geniez P (2009) Calotriton asper (Publication no.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T59448A11943040.en)
Bradford DF, Tabatabai F, Graber DM (1993) Isolation of remaining populations of the native
frog, Rana muscosa, by introduced fishes in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National-Parks,
California. Conserv Biol 7:882–888
Brancelj A (2000) The extinction of Arctodiaptomus alpinus (Copepoda) following the
introduction of charr into a small alpine lake Dvojno Jezero (NW Slovenia). Aquat Ecol
33:355–361
Brancelj A, Sisko M, Brancelj IR, Jeran Z, Jacimovic R (2000) Effects of land use and fish
stocking on a mountain lake-evidence from the sediment. Period Biol 102:259–268
Brooks JL, Dodson SI (1965) Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28–35
Buchaca T, Skov T, Amsinck SL, Gonçalves V, Neto Azevedo JM, Andersen TJ, Jeppesen E
(2011) Rapid ecological shift following piscivorous fish introduction to increasingly eutrophic
and warmer Lake Furnas (Azores Archipelago, Portugal): a paleoecological approach.
Ecosystems 14:458–477
Bulman CR, Wilson RJ, Holt AR, Bravo LG, Early RI, Warren MS, Thomas CD (2007) Minimum
viable metapopulation size, extinction debt, and the conservation of a declining species. Ecol
Appl 17:1460–1473
8 Why Should We Preserve Fishless High Mountain Lakes?
199
Adams MJ, Hossack BR, Knapp RA, Corn PS, Diamond SA, Trenham PC, Fagre DB (2005)
Distribution patterns of lentic-breeding amphibians in relation to ultraviolet radiation exposure
in western North America. Ecosystems 8:488–500
Adams SB, Frissell CA, Rieman BE (2001) Geography of invasion in mountain streams:
consequences of headwater lake fish introductions. Ecosystems 4:296–307
Araguas RM, Sanz N, Fernández F, Utter FM, Pla C, García-Marín J-L (2009) Role of genetic
refuges in the restoration of native gene pools of brown trout. Conserv Biol 23:871–878
Armstrong TW, Knapp RA (2004) Response by trout populations in alpine lakes to an
experimental halt to stocking. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:2025–2037
Bahls P (1992) The status of fish populations and management of high mountain lakes in the
Western United States. Northwest Sci 66:183–193
Ban SS, Graham NAJ, Connolly SR (2014) Evidence for multiple stressor interactions and effects
on coral reefs. Glob Change Biol 20:681–697
Beebee TJC, Griffiths RA (2005) The amphibian decline crisis: a watershed for conservation
biology? Biol Conserv 125:271–285
Bellati A, Tiberti R, Cocca W, Galimberti A, Casiraghi M, Bogliani G, Galeotti P (2014) A dark
shell hiding great variability: a molecular insight into the evolution and conservation of
melanic Daphnia populations in the Alps. Zool J Linn Soc 171:697–715
Benjamin JR, Fausch KD, Baxter CV (2011) Species replacement by a nonnative salmonid alters
ecosystem function by reducing prey subsidies that support riparian spiders. Oecologia
167:503–512
Borgstrom R, Garnas E, Salveit SJ (1985) Interactions between brown trout, Salmo trutta (L.), and
minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.), for their common prey, Lepidurus arcticus (Pallas). Ver
Internat Verein Limnol 22:2548–2552
Borgstrøm R, Brittain JE, Hasle K, Skjølås S, Dokk JG (1996) Reduced recruitment in brown trout
Salmo trutta, the role of interactions with minnow Phoxinus phoxinus. Nord J Freshw Res
72:30–38
Bosch J, Rincon PA, Boyero L, Martinez-Solano I (2006) Effects of introduced salmonids on a
montane population of Iberian frogs. Conserv Biol 20:180–189
Bosch J, Carrascal LM, Duran L, Walker S, Fisher MC (2007) Climate change and outbreaks of
amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of Central Spain; is there a link? Proc Roy Soc
Lond B Bio 274:253–260
Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lecis R, Miaud C, Lizana M, Edgar P, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A,
García-París M, Recuero Gil E, Marquez R, Geniez P (2009) Calotriton asper (Publication no.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T59448A11943040.en)
Bradford DF, Tabatabai F, Graber DM (1993) Isolation of remaining populations of the native
frog, Rana muscosa, by introduced fishes in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National-Parks,
California. Conserv Biol 7:882–888
Brancelj A (2000) The extinction of Arctodiaptomus alpinus (Copepoda) following the
introduction of charr into a small alpine lake Dvojno Jezero (NW Slovenia). Aquat Ecol
33:355–361
Brancelj A, Sisko M, Brancelj IR, Jeran Z, Jacimovic R (2000) Effects of land use and fish
stocking on a mountain lake-evidence from the sediment. Period Biol 102:259–268
Brooks JL, Dodson SI (1965) Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28–35
Buchaca T, Skov T, Amsinck SL, Gonçalves V, Neto Azevedo JM, Andersen TJ, Jeppesen E
(2011) Rapid ecological shift following piscivorous fish introduction to increasingly eutrophic
and warmer Lake Furnas (Azores Archipelago, Portugal): a paleoecological approach.
Ecosystems 14:458–477
Bulman CR, Wilson RJ, Holt AR, Bravo LG, Early RI, Warren MS, Thomas CD (2007) Minimum
viable metapopulation size, extinction debt, and the conservation of a declining species. Ecol
Appl 17:1460–1473
8 Why Should We Preserve Fishless High Mountain Lakes?
199