Sancho-Knapik D, Peguero-Pina1 JJ, Cremer E, Camarero JJ, Fernández-Cancio Á, Ibarra N,
Konnert M, Gil-Pelegrín E (2014) Genetic and environmental characterization of Abies alba
Mill. Populations at its western rear edge. Pirineos 169 Enero-Diciembre, e007
Schneider R, Tobolski K (1985) Lago di Ganna-Late-glacial and Holocene environments of a lake
in the Southern Alps. Diss Bot 87:229–271
Soriano JM (1994) Efectes del despoblament sobre el medi físic d’un territori de muntanya
(Tuixén, Parc Natural Cadí-Moixeró). Estudi de la variació de la fertilitat del sòl en camps de
conreu abandonats. Bellaterra, Departament de Geografia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Sutherland WJ, Adams WM, Aronson RB, Aveling R, Blackburn TM, Broad S, Ceballos G,
Cote IM, Cowling RM, Da Fonseca GA, Dinerstein E, Ferraro PJ, Fleishman E, Gascon C,
Hunter M Jr, Hutton J, Kareiva P, Kuria A, Macdonald DW, Mackinnon K, Madgwick FJ,
Mascia MB, McNeely J, Milner-Gulland EJ, Moon S, Morley CG, Nelson S, Osborn D, Pai M,
Parsons EC, Peck LS, Possingham H, Prior SV, Pullin AS, Rands MR, Ranganathan J,
Redford KH, Rodriguez JP, Seymour F, Sobel J, Sodhi NS, Stott A, Vance-Borland K,
Watkinson AR (2009) One hundred questions of importance to the conservation of global
biological diversity. Conserv Biol 23:557–567
Tinner W, Hubschmid P, Wehrli M, Ammann B, Conedera M (1999) Long-term forest fire
ecology and dynamics in Southern Switzerland. J Ecol 87(2):273–289
UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2016) Protected planet report 2016 UNEP-WCMC and IUCN,
Cambridge UK and Gland, Switzerland
Whittaker RJ, Araújo MB, Jepson P, Ladle RJ, Watson JEM, Willis KJ (2005) Conservation
biogeography: assessment and prospect. Divers Distrib 11:3–23
Wick L, Möhl A (2006) The mid-Holocene extinction of silver fir (Abies alba) in the Southern
Alps: a consequence of forest fires? Palaeobotanical records and forest simulations. Veg Hist
Archaeobot 15:435–444
Willis KJ, Birks HJB (2006) What is natural? The need for a long-term perspective in biodiversity
conservation. Science 314:1261–1265
Willis KJ, Bhagwat SA (2009) Biodiversity and climate change. Science 326:806–807
Willis KJ, Bhagwat SA (2010) Questions of importance to the conservation of biological diversity:
answers from the past. Clim Past 6:759–769
Willis KJ, Gillson L, Brncic TM (2004) How “virgin” is virgin rainforest? Science 304:402–403
Willis KJ, Bailey RM, Bhagwat SA, Birks HJB (2010) Biodiversity baselines, thresholds and
resilience: testing predictions and assumptions using palaeoecological data. Trends Ecol Evol
25:583–591
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
5 The Role of Environmental Geohistory …
129
Konnert M, Gil-Pelegrín E (2014) Genetic and environmental characterization of Abies alba
Mill. Populations at its western rear edge. Pirineos 169 Enero-Diciembre, e007
Schneider R, Tobolski K (1985) Lago di Ganna-Late-glacial and Holocene environments of a lake
in the Southern Alps. Diss Bot 87:229–271
Soriano JM (1994) Efectes del despoblament sobre el medi físic d’un territori de muntanya
(Tuixén, Parc Natural Cadí-Moixeró). Estudi de la variació de la fertilitat del sòl en camps de
conreu abandonats. Bellaterra, Departament de Geografia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Sutherland WJ, Adams WM, Aronson RB, Aveling R, Blackburn TM, Broad S, Ceballos G,
Cote IM, Cowling RM, Da Fonseca GA, Dinerstein E, Ferraro PJ, Fleishman E, Gascon C,
Hunter M Jr, Hutton J, Kareiva P, Kuria A, Macdonald DW, Mackinnon K, Madgwick FJ,
Mascia MB, McNeely J, Milner-Gulland EJ, Moon S, Morley CG, Nelson S, Osborn D, Pai M,
Parsons EC, Peck LS, Possingham H, Prior SV, Pullin AS, Rands MR, Ranganathan J,
Redford KH, Rodriguez JP, Seymour F, Sobel J, Sodhi NS, Stott A, Vance-Borland K,
Watkinson AR (2009) One hundred questions of importance to the conservation of global
biological diversity. Conserv Biol 23:557–567
Tinner W, Hubschmid P, Wehrli M, Ammann B, Conedera M (1999) Long-term forest fire
ecology and dynamics in Southern Switzerland. J Ecol 87(2):273–289
UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2016) Protected planet report 2016 UNEP-WCMC and IUCN,
Cambridge UK and Gland, Switzerland
Whittaker RJ, Araújo MB, Jepson P, Ladle RJ, Watson JEM, Willis KJ (2005) Conservation
biogeography: assessment and prospect. Divers Distrib 11:3–23
Wick L, Möhl A (2006) The mid-Holocene extinction of silver fir (Abies alba) in the Southern
Alps: a consequence of forest fires? Palaeobotanical records and forest simulations. Veg Hist
Archaeobot 15:435–444
Willis KJ, Birks HJB (2006) What is natural? The need for a long-term perspective in biodiversity
conservation. Science 314:1261–1265
Willis KJ, Bhagwat SA (2009) Biodiversity and climate change. Science 326:806–807
Willis KJ, Bhagwat SA (2010) Questions of importance to the conservation of biological diversity:
answers from the past. Clim Past 6:759–769
Willis KJ, Gillson L, Brncic TM (2004) How “virgin” is virgin rainforest? Science 304:402–403
Willis KJ, Bailey RM, Bhagwat SA, Birks HJB (2010) Biodiversity baselines, thresholds and
resilience: testing predictions and assumptions using palaeoecological data. Trends Ecol Evol
25:583–591
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
5 The Role of Environmental Geohistory …
129