Editors
Hervé Bulou
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
Jean-Michel Mariot
LCPMR
Sorbonne Université
Paris, France
Loïc Joly
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
Fabrice Scheurer
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
ISSN 0930-8989
ISSN 1867-4941 (electronic)
Springer Proceedings in Physics
ISBN 978-3-030-64622-6
ISBN 978-3-030-64623-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64623-3
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to
the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons
license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's
Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Hervé Bulou
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
Jean-Michel Mariot
LCPMR
Sorbonne Université
Paris, France
Loïc Joly
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
Fabrice Scheurer
IPCMS
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS
Strasbourg, France
ISSN 0930-8989
ISSN 1867-4941 (electronic)
Springer Proceedings in Physics
ISBN 978-3-030-64622-6
ISBN 978-3-030-64623-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64623-3
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to
the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons
license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's
Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the
permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland