293
Peach WJ, Denny M, Cotton PA, Hill IF, Gruar D, Barritt D, Impet A, Mallord J (2004) Habitat
selection by song thrushes in stable and declining farmland populations. J Appl Ecol 41:275–293
Pett TJ, Shwartz A, Irvine KN, Dallimer M, Davies ZG (2016) Unpacking the people–biodiversity
paradox: a conceptual framework. Bioscience 66:576–583
Pham TTH, Apparicio P, Séguin AM, Landry S, Gagnon M (2012) Spatial distribution of vegetation in Montreal: an uneven distribution or environmental inequity? Landsc Urban Plan
107:214–224
Pressey RL (1994) Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative
reserve systems? Conserv Biol 8:662–668
Pressey RL, Whish GL, Barrett TW, Watts ME (2002) Effectiveness of protected areas in northeastern New South Wales: recent trends in six measures. Biol Conserv 106:57–69
Pyle RM (2003) Nature matrix: reconnecting people and nature. Oryx 37:206–214
Ratcliffe E, Gatersleben P, Sowden PT (2013) Bird sounds and their contributions to perceived
attention restoration and stress recovery. J Environ Psychol 36:221–228
Rayner G, Lang T (2012) Ecological public health: reshaping the conditions for good health.
Routledge, Abingdon
Reichard SH, White P (2001) Horticulture as pathways of plant introductions in the United States.
Bioscience 51:103–113
Robb GN, McDonald RA, Chamberlain DE, Bearhop S (2008) Food for thought: supplementary
feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Front Ecol Environ 6:476–484
Rogerson M, Barton J, Bragg R, Pretty J (2017) The health and wellbeing impacts of volunteering
with the wildlife trusts. University of Essex, Colchester
Russo A, Escobedo FJ, Cirella GT, Zerbe S (2017) Edible green infrastructure: an approach and
review of provisioning ecosystem services and disservices in urban environments. Agric
Ecosyst Environ 242:53–66
Salisbury A, Armitage J, Bostock H, Perry J, Tatchell M, Thompson K (2015) Enhancing gardens
as habitats for flower-visiting aerial insects (pollinators): should we plant native or exotic species? J Appl Ecol 52:1156–1164
Sanderson EW, Jaiteh M, Levy MA, Redford KH, Wannebo AV, Woolmer G (2002) The human
footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience 52:891–904
Schwarz N, Moretti M, Bugalho MN, Davies ZG, Haase D, Hack J, Hof A, Melero Y, Pett TJ,
Knapp S (2017) Understanding biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships in urban areas: a
comprehensive literature review. Ecosyst Serv 27:161–171
Seeland K, Moser K, Scheutle H, Kaiser FG (2002) Public acceptance of restrictions imposed on
recreational activities in the per-urban Sihlwald Nature Reserve, Sihlwald, Switzerland. Urban
For Urban Green 1:49–57
Seto KC, Güneralp B, Hutyra LR (2012) Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct
impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:16083–16088
Shanahan DF, Lin BB, Gaston KJ, Bush R, Fuller RA (2015) What is the role of trees and remnant
vegetation in attracting people to urban parks? Landsc Ecol 30:153–165
Shwartz A, Cheval H, Simon L, Julliard R (2013) Virtual garden computer program for use in
exploring the elements of biodiversity people want in cities. Conserv Biol 27:876–886
Smith J (2013) Protected areas: Origins, criticisms and contemporary issues for outdoor recreation.
Centre for environment and society research. Working paper series no. 15. Birmingham City
University, Birmingham
Soga M, Gaston KJ (2016) Extinction of experience: the loss of human-nature interactions. Front
Ecol Environ 14:94–101
Speak AF, Mizgajski A, Borysiak J (2015) Allotment gardens and parks: provision of ecosystem
services with an emphasis on biodiversity. Urban For Urban Green 14:772–781
Stigner MG, Beyer HL, Klein CJ, Fuller RA (2016) Reconciling recreational use and conservation
values in a coastal protected area. J Appl Ecol 53:1206–1214
12 Biodiversity and Health: Implications for Conservation
Peach WJ, Denny M, Cotton PA, Hill IF, Gruar D, Barritt D, Impet A, Mallord J (2004) Habitat
selection by song thrushes in stable and declining farmland populations. J Appl Ecol 41:275–293
Pett TJ, Shwartz A, Irvine KN, Dallimer M, Davies ZG (2016) Unpacking the people–biodiversity
paradox: a conceptual framework. Bioscience 66:576–583
Pham TTH, Apparicio P, Séguin AM, Landry S, Gagnon M (2012) Spatial distribution of vegetation in Montreal: an uneven distribution or environmental inequity? Landsc Urban Plan
107:214–224
Pressey RL (1994) Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative
reserve systems? Conserv Biol 8:662–668
Pressey RL, Whish GL, Barrett TW, Watts ME (2002) Effectiveness of protected areas in northeastern New South Wales: recent trends in six measures. Biol Conserv 106:57–69
Pyle RM (2003) Nature matrix: reconnecting people and nature. Oryx 37:206–214
Ratcliffe E, Gatersleben P, Sowden PT (2013) Bird sounds and their contributions to perceived
attention restoration and stress recovery. J Environ Psychol 36:221–228
Rayner G, Lang T (2012) Ecological public health: reshaping the conditions for good health.
Routledge, Abingdon
Reichard SH, White P (2001) Horticulture as pathways of plant introductions in the United States.
Bioscience 51:103–113
Robb GN, McDonald RA, Chamberlain DE, Bearhop S (2008) Food for thought: supplementary
feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Front Ecol Environ 6:476–484
Rogerson M, Barton J, Bragg R, Pretty J (2017) The health and wellbeing impacts of volunteering
with the wildlife trusts. University of Essex, Colchester
Russo A, Escobedo FJ, Cirella GT, Zerbe S (2017) Edible green infrastructure: an approach and
review of provisioning ecosystem services and disservices in urban environments. Agric
Ecosyst Environ 242:53–66
Salisbury A, Armitage J, Bostock H, Perry J, Tatchell M, Thompson K (2015) Enhancing gardens
as habitats for flower-visiting aerial insects (pollinators): should we plant native or exotic species? J Appl Ecol 52:1156–1164
Sanderson EW, Jaiteh M, Levy MA, Redford KH, Wannebo AV, Woolmer G (2002) The human
footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience 52:891–904
Schwarz N, Moretti M, Bugalho MN, Davies ZG, Haase D, Hack J, Hof A, Melero Y, Pett TJ,
Knapp S (2017) Understanding biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships in urban areas: a
comprehensive literature review. Ecosyst Serv 27:161–171
Seeland K, Moser K, Scheutle H, Kaiser FG (2002) Public acceptance of restrictions imposed on
recreational activities in the per-urban Sihlwald Nature Reserve, Sihlwald, Switzerland. Urban
For Urban Green 1:49–57
Seto KC, Güneralp B, Hutyra LR (2012) Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct
impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:16083–16088
Shanahan DF, Lin BB, Gaston KJ, Bush R, Fuller RA (2015) What is the role of trees and remnant
vegetation in attracting people to urban parks? Landsc Ecol 30:153–165
Shwartz A, Cheval H, Simon L, Julliard R (2013) Virtual garden computer program for use in
exploring the elements of biodiversity people want in cities. Conserv Biol 27:876–886
Smith J (2013) Protected areas: Origins, criticisms and contemporary issues for outdoor recreation.
Centre for environment and society research. Working paper series no. 15. Birmingham City
University, Birmingham
Soga M, Gaston KJ (2016) Extinction of experience: the loss of human-nature interactions. Front
Ecol Environ 14:94–101
Speak AF, Mizgajski A, Borysiak J (2015) Allotment gardens and parks: provision of ecosystem
services with an emphasis on biodiversity. Urban For Urban Green 14:772–781
Stigner MG, Beyer HL, Klein CJ, Fuller RA (2016) Reconciling recreational use and conservation
values in a coastal protected area. J Appl Ecol 53:1206–1214
12 Biodiversity and Health: Implications for Conservation