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58. Kurashina Y, Ezura A, Murakami R, Mizutani M, Komotori J (2019) Effect of hydroxy groups
and microtopography generated by a nanosecond-pulsed laser on pure Ti surfaces. Journal
of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 30(5):57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-0196259-1
59. Zhao D-P, Tang J-C, Nie H-M, Zhang Y, Chen Y-K, Zhang X, Li H-X, Yan M (2018) Macromicron-nano-featured surface topography of Ti-6Al-4V alloy for biomedical applications. Rare
Metals 37(12):1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-018-1150-7
60. Chan C-W, Carson L, Smith GC, Morelli A, Lee S (2017) Enhancing the antibacterial performance of orthopaedic implant materials by fibre laser surface engineering. Applied Surface
Science 404:67–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.233
61. Fadeeva E, Truong VK, Stiesch M, Chichkov BN, Crawford RJ, Wang J, Ivanova EP (2011)
Bacterial retention on superhydrophobic titanium surfaces fabricated by femtosecond laser
ablation. Langmuir 27(6):3012–3019. https://doi.org/10.1021/la104607g
62. Uhlmann E, Schweitzer L, Cunha A, Polte J, Huth-Herms K, Kieburg H, Hesse B (2019)
Application of laser surface nanotexturing for the reduction of peri-implantitis on biomedical
grade 5 Ti-6Al-4V dental abutments, vol 10908. SPIE, SPIE LASE
63. Lee BEJ, Exir H, Weck A, Grandfield K (2018) Characterization and evaluation of femtosecond
laser-induced sub-micron periodic structures generated on titanium to improve osseointegration
of implants. Applied Surface Science 441:1034–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.
02.119
64. Xue X, Ma C, An H, Li Y, Guan Y (2018) Corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of
Ti-20Zr-10Nb-4Ta alloy surface modified by a focused fiber laser. Science China Materials
61(4):516–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-017-9239-3
65. Guan YC, Zhou W, Li ZL, Zheng HY, Lim GC, Hong MH (2014) Femtosecond laser-induced
ripple structures on magnesium. Applied Physics A 115(1):13–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00
339-013-7927-5
66. Zhang J, Guan Y, Lin W, Gu X (2019) Enhanced mechanical properties and biocompatibility of
Mg-Gd-Ca alloy by laser surface processing. Surface and Coatings Technology 362:176–184.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.063
67. Furlan V, Biondi M, Demir AG, Previtali B, Pariani G, Bianco A, T. AKM, C. G, A. K (2018)
Two-beam interference patterning of biodegradable magnesium alloy: Influence of number
of passes and spots overlap. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 36 (1):01A102.
doi:10.1116/1.4996504
68. Zhang J, Lin W, Guan Y, Gu X (2019) Biocompatibility enhancement of Mg-Gd-Ca alloy
by laser surface modification. Journal of Laser Applications 31(2):022510. https://doi.org/10.
2351/1.5096136
69. Huang Z, Zhang A, Zhang Q, Cui D (2019) Nanomaterial-based SERS sensing technology for
biomedical application. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 7(24):3755–3774. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C9TB00666D
70. Kahraman M, Mullen ER, Korkmaz A, Wachsmann-Hogiu S (2017) Fundamentals and applications of SERS-based bioanalytical sensing. Nanophotonics 6(5):831–852. https://doi.org/10.
1515/nanoph-2016-0174
71. Tian S, You W, Shen Y, Gu X, Ge M, Ahmadi S, Ahmad S, Kraatz H-B (2019) Facile synthesis
of silver-rich Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles with highly active SERS properties. New Journal
of Chemistry 43(37):14772–14780. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj02879j
72. Hu G, Guan K, Lu L, Zhang J, Lu N, Guan Y (2018) Engineered Functional Surfaces by Laser
Microprocessing for Biomedical Applications. Engineering 4(6):822–830. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.eng.2018.09.009
S. Arthanari et al.
57. Lin X, Li X, Li G, Zhang Y, Cui Z (2020) Micro-dot-matrix induced by femtosecond laser on
titanium surface for Ca-P phase deposition. Applied Surface Science 499:143925. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143925
58. Kurashina Y, Ezura A, Murakami R, Mizutani M, Komotori J (2019) Effect of hydroxy groups
and microtopography generated by a nanosecond-pulsed laser on pure Ti surfaces. Journal
of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 30(5):57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-0196259-1
59. Zhao D-P, Tang J-C, Nie H-M, Zhang Y, Chen Y-K, Zhang X, Li H-X, Yan M (2018) Macromicron-nano-featured surface topography of Ti-6Al-4V alloy for biomedical applications. Rare
Metals 37(12):1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-018-1150-7
60. Chan C-W, Carson L, Smith GC, Morelli A, Lee S (2017) Enhancing the antibacterial performance of orthopaedic implant materials by fibre laser surface engineering. Applied Surface
Science 404:67–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.233
61. Fadeeva E, Truong VK, Stiesch M, Chichkov BN, Crawford RJ, Wang J, Ivanova EP (2011)
Bacterial retention on superhydrophobic titanium surfaces fabricated by femtosecond laser
ablation. Langmuir 27(6):3012–3019. https://doi.org/10.1021/la104607g
62. Uhlmann E, Schweitzer L, Cunha A, Polte J, Huth-Herms K, Kieburg H, Hesse B (2019)
Application of laser surface nanotexturing for the reduction of peri-implantitis on biomedical
grade 5 Ti-6Al-4V dental abutments, vol 10908. SPIE, SPIE LASE
63. Lee BEJ, Exir H, Weck A, Grandfield K (2018) Characterization and evaluation of femtosecond
laser-induced sub-micron periodic structures generated on titanium to improve osseointegration
of implants. Applied Surface Science 441:1034–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.
02.119
64. Xue X, Ma C, An H, Li Y, Guan Y (2018) Corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of
Ti-20Zr-10Nb-4Ta alloy surface modified by a focused fiber laser. Science China Materials
61(4):516–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-017-9239-3
65. Guan YC, Zhou W, Li ZL, Zheng HY, Lim GC, Hong MH (2014) Femtosecond laser-induced
ripple structures on magnesium. Applied Physics A 115(1):13–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00
339-013-7927-5
66. Zhang J, Guan Y, Lin W, Gu X (2019) Enhanced mechanical properties and biocompatibility of
Mg-Gd-Ca alloy by laser surface processing. Surface and Coatings Technology 362:176–184.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.063
67. Furlan V, Biondi M, Demir AG, Previtali B, Pariani G, Bianco A, T. AKM, C. G, A. K (2018)
Two-beam interference patterning of biodegradable magnesium alloy: Influence of number
of passes and spots overlap. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 36 (1):01A102.
doi:10.1116/1.4996504
68. Zhang J, Lin W, Guan Y, Gu X (2019) Biocompatibility enhancement of Mg-Gd-Ca alloy
by laser surface modification. Journal of Laser Applications 31(2):022510. https://doi.org/10.
2351/1.5096136
69. Huang Z, Zhang A, Zhang Q, Cui D (2019) Nanomaterial-based SERS sensing technology for
biomedical application. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 7(24):3755–3774. https://doi.org/
10.1039/C9TB00666D
70. Kahraman M, Mullen ER, Korkmaz A, Wachsmann-Hogiu S (2017) Fundamentals and applications of SERS-based bioanalytical sensing. Nanophotonics 6(5):831–852. https://doi.org/10.
1515/nanoph-2016-0174
71. Tian S, You W, Shen Y, Gu X, Ge M, Ahmadi S, Ahmad S, Kraatz H-B (2019) Facile synthesis
of silver-rich Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles with highly active SERS properties. New Journal
of Chemistry 43(37):14772–14780. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj02879j
72. Hu G, Guan K, Lu L, Zhang J, Lu N, Guan Y (2018) Engineered Functional Surfaces by Laser
Microprocessing for Biomedical Applications. Engineering 4(6):822–830. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.eng.2018.09.009