462
S. Arthanari et al.
24. Bartolomeu F, Costa MM, Gomes JR, Alves N, Abreu CS, Silva FS, Miranda G (2019) Implant
surface design for improved implant stability – A study on Ti6Al4 V dense and cellular structures produced by Selective Laser Melting. Tribol Int 129:272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
triboint.2018.08.012
25. Lee JW, Ahn G, Kim JY, Cho DW (2010) Evaluating cell proliferation based on internal pore
size and 3D scaffold architecture fabricated using solid freeform fabrication technology. J
Mater Sci - Mater Med 21(12):3195–3205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-010-4173-7
26. Kumar A, Mandal S, Barui S, Vasireddi R, Gbureck U, Gelinsky M, Basu B (2016) Low
temperature additive manufacturing of three dimensional scaffolds for bone-tissue engineering
applications: Processing related challenges and property assessment. Materials Science and
Engineering: R: Reports 103:1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.01.001
27. Montani M, Demir AG, Mostaed E, Vedani M, Previtali B (2017) Processability of pure Zn and
pure Fe by SLM for biodegradable metallic implant manufacturing. Rapid Prototyping Journal
23(3):514–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-08-2015-0100
28. Manakari V, Parande G, Gupta M (2016) Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium and
Magnesium Alloy Powders: A Review. Metals 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/met7010002
29. Ng CC, Savalani MM, Lau ML, Man HC (2011) Microstructure and mechanical properties of
selective laser melted magnesium. Appl Surf Sci 257(17):7447–7454. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.apsusc.2011.03.004
30. Xu R, Zhao M-C, Zhao Y-C, Liu L, Liu C, Gao C, Shuai C, Atrens A (2019) Improved biodegradation resistance by grain refinement of novel antibacterial ZK30-Cu alloys produced via
selective laser melting. Mater Lett 237:253–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.11.071
31. Carluccio D, Demir AG, Caprio L, Previtali B, Bermingham MJ, Dargusch MS (2019) The
influence of laser processing parameters on the densification and surface morphology of pure
Fe and Fe-35Mn scaffolds produced by selective laser melting. Journal of Manufacturing
Processes 40:113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.03.018
32. Wen P, Voshage M, Jauer L, Chen Y, Qin Y, Poprawe R, Schleifenbaum JH (2018) Laser
additive manufacturing of Zn metal parts for biodegradable applications: Processing, formation
quality and mechanical properties. Mater Des 155:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.
2018.05.057
33. Zeng C, Shen J, He C, Zhou M (2019) An ultrathin melted layer on magnesium alloy manufactured by low power laser. Materials Research Express 6(6):066527. https://doi.org/10.1088/
2053-1591/ab0cbe
34. Majumdar JD, Kumar A, Pityana S, Manna I (2018) Laser Surface Melting of AISI 316L
Stainless Steel for Bio-implant Application. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
India Section A: Physical Sciences 88(3):387–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-018-0524-4
35. Mukherjee S, Dhara S, Saha P (2018) Laser surface remelting of Ti and its alloys for improving
surface biocompatibility of orthopaedic implants. Materials Technology 33(2):106–118. https://
doi.org/10.1080/10667857.2017.1390931
36. Zhang D, Qin Y, Feng W, Huang M, Wang X, Yang S (2019) Microstructural evolution of the
amorphous layers on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy during laser remelting process. Surface and Coatings
Technology 363:87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.02.051
37. Li Y, Arthanari S, Guan Y (2019) Influence of laser surface melting on the properties of MB26
and AZ80 magnesium alloys. Surface and Coatings Technology 378:124964. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.124964
38. K.R R, Bontha S, M.R R, Das M, Balla VK (2019) Laser surface melting of Mg-Zn-Dy alloy
for better wettability and corrosion resistance for biodegradable implant applications. Applied
Surface Science 480:70–82. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.167
39. Park J, Han H-S, Park J, Seo H, Edwards J, Kim Y-C, Ok M-R, Seok H-K, Jeon H (2018)
Corrosion behavior of biodegradable Mg-based alloys via femtosecond laser surface melting.
Applied Surface Science 448:424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.088
40. Manne B, Thiruvayapati H, Bontha S, Motagondanahalli Rangarasaiah R, Das M, Balla VK
(2018) Surface design of Mg-Zn alloy temporary orthopaedic implants: Tailoring wettability
and biodegradability using laser surface melting. Surface and Coatings Technology 347:337–
349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.05.017
S. Arthanari et al.
24. Bartolomeu F, Costa MM, Gomes JR, Alves N, Abreu CS, Silva FS, Miranda G (2019) Implant
surface design for improved implant stability – A study on Ti6Al4 V dense and cellular structures produced by Selective Laser Melting. Tribol Int 129:272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
triboint.2018.08.012
25. Lee JW, Ahn G, Kim JY, Cho DW (2010) Evaluating cell proliferation based on internal pore
size and 3D scaffold architecture fabricated using solid freeform fabrication technology. J
Mater Sci - Mater Med 21(12):3195–3205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-010-4173-7
26. Kumar A, Mandal S, Barui S, Vasireddi R, Gbureck U, Gelinsky M, Basu B (2016) Low
temperature additive manufacturing of three dimensional scaffolds for bone-tissue engineering
applications: Processing related challenges and property assessment. Materials Science and
Engineering: R: Reports 103:1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.01.001
27. Montani M, Demir AG, Mostaed E, Vedani M, Previtali B (2017) Processability of pure Zn and
pure Fe by SLM for biodegradable metallic implant manufacturing. Rapid Prototyping Journal
23(3):514–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-08-2015-0100
28. Manakari V, Parande G, Gupta M (2016) Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium and
Magnesium Alloy Powders: A Review. Metals 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/met7010002
29. Ng CC, Savalani MM, Lau ML, Man HC (2011) Microstructure and mechanical properties of
selective laser melted magnesium. Appl Surf Sci 257(17):7447–7454. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.apsusc.2011.03.004
30. Xu R, Zhao M-C, Zhao Y-C, Liu L, Liu C, Gao C, Shuai C, Atrens A (2019) Improved biodegradation resistance by grain refinement of novel antibacterial ZK30-Cu alloys produced via
selective laser melting. Mater Lett 237:253–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.11.071
31. Carluccio D, Demir AG, Caprio L, Previtali B, Bermingham MJ, Dargusch MS (2019) The
influence of laser processing parameters on the densification and surface morphology of pure
Fe and Fe-35Mn scaffolds produced by selective laser melting. Journal of Manufacturing
Processes 40:113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.03.018
32. Wen P, Voshage M, Jauer L, Chen Y, Qin Y, Poprawe R, Schleifenbaum JH (2018) Laser
additive manufacturing of Zn metal parts for biodegradable applications: Processing, formation
quality and mechanical properties. Mater Des 155:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.
2018.05.057
33. Zeng C, Shen J, He C, Zhou M (2019) An ultrathin melted layer on magnesium alloy manufactured by low power laser. Materials Research Express 6(6):066527. https://doi.org/10.1088/
2053-1591/ab0cbe
34. Majumdar JD, Kumar A, Pityana S, Manna I (2018) Laser Surface Melting of AISI 316L
Stainless Steel for Bio-implant Application. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
India Section A: Physical Sciences 88(3):387–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-018-0524-4
35. Mukherjee S, Dhara S, Saha P (2018) Laser surface remelting of Ti and its alloys for improving
surface biocompatibility of orthopaedic implants. Materials Technology 33(2):106–118. https://
doi.org/10.1080/10667857.2017.1390931
36. Zhang D, Qin Y, Feng W, Huang M, Wang X, Yang S (2019) Microstructural evolution of the
amorphous layers on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy during laser remelting process. Surface and Coatings
Technology 363:87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.02.051
37. Li Y, Arthanari S, Guan Y (2019) Influence of laser surface melting on the properties of MB26
and AZ80 magnesium alloys. Surface and Coatings Technology 378:124964. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.124964
38. K.R R, Bontha S, M.R R, Das M, Balla VK (2019) Laser surface melting of Mg-Zn-Dy alloy
for better wettability and corrosion resistance for biodegradable implant applications. Applied
Surface Science 480:70–82. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.167
39. Park J, Han H-S, Park J, Seo H, Edwards J, Kim Y-C, Ok M-R, Seok H-K, Jeon H (2018)
Corrosion behavior of biodegradable Mg-based alloys via femtosecond laser surface melting.
Applied Surface Science 448:424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.088
40. Manne B, Thiruvayapati H, Bontha S, Motagondanahalli Rangarasaiah R, Das M, Balla VK
(2018) Surface design of Mg-Zn alloy temporary orthopaedic implants: Tailoring wettability
and biodegradability using laser surface melting. Surface and Coatings Technology 347:337–
349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.05.017