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19. Whitesides GM, Grzybowski B (2002) Self-assembly at all scales. Science (80-)295:2418–
2421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821
20. Tu RS, Tirrell M (2004) Bottom-up design of biomimetic assemblies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev
56:1537–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.047
21. Byard EH, Lange BM (1991) Tubulin and microtubules. Essays Biochem 26:13–25. https://
doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0000676.pub3
22. Brown JC, Newcomb WW (2011) Herpesvirus capsid assembly: insights from structural
analysis. Curr Opin Virol 1:142–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.06.003
23. Naik RR, Stone MO (2005) Integrating biomimetics. Mater Today 8:18–26. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S1369-7021(05)71077-4
24. Forrest JA, Dalnoki-Veress K, Stevens JR, Dutcher JR (1996) Effect of free surfaces on the
glass transition temperature of thin polymer films. Phys Rev Lett 77:2002–2005. https://doi.
org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2002
25. Guerrini L, Alvarez-Puebla RA, Pazos-Perez N (2018) Surface modifications of nanoparticles
for stability in biological fluids. Materials (Basel) 11:1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1107
1154
26. Li C, Shuford KL, Park QH, Cai W, Li Y, Lee EJ, Cho SO (2007) High-yield synthesis of
single-crystalline gold nano-octahedra. Angew Chemie—Int Ed 46:3264–3268. https://doi.
org/10.1002/anie.200604167
27. Santra TS, Tseng F-G, Barik TK (2014) Green biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles and biomedical applications. Am J Nano Res Appl 2:5–12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.s.201402060
2.12
28. Santra TS, Tseng F-G (Kevin), Barik TK (2015) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles
for potential biomedical applications—a brief review. J Nanopharmaceutics Drug Deliv 2:249–
265. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnd.2014.1065
29. Santra TS, Kar S, Chen TC, Chen CW, Borana J, Lee MC, Tseng FG (2020) Near-infrared
nanosecond-pulsed laser-activated highly efficient intracellular delivery mediated by nanocorrugated mushroom-shaped gold-coated polystyrene nanoparticles. Nanoscale 12:12057–
12067. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01792b
30. Granqvist CG, Buhrman RA (1976) Ultrafine metal particles. J Appl Phys 47:2200–2219.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.322870
31. Blackman JA (2008) Chapter 7 photoexcitation and optical absorption. Handb Met Phys 5:175–
229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-002X(08)00207-3
32. Ninithi Metallic-nanoparticles. https://ninithi.wordpress.com/metallic-nanoparticles/
33. Gusain R, Kumar N, Ray SS (2020) Recent advances in carbon nanomaterial-based adsorbents for water purification. Coord Chem Rev 405:213111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.
213111
34. He S, Liu X, Yan P, Wang A, Su J, Su X (2019) Preparation of gemini surfactant/graphene oxide
composites and their superior performance for Congo red adsorption. RSC Adv 9:4908–4916.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10025j
35. Jauris IM, Matos CF, Saucier C, Lima EC, Zarbin AJG, Fagan SB, Machado FM, Zanella I
(2016) Adsorption of sodium diclofenac on graphene: a combined experimental and theoretical
study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18:1526–1536. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp05940b
36. Kumar S, Nair RR, Pillai PB, Gupta SN, Iyengar MAR, Sood AK (2014) Graphene oxideMnFe2O4 magnetic nanohybrids for efficient removal of lead and arsenic from water. ACS
Appl Mater Interfaces 6:17426–17436. https://doi.org/10.1021/am504826q
37. Jiao T, Liu Y, Wu Y, Zhang Q, Yan X, Gao F, Bauer AJP, Liu J, Zeng T, Li B (2015) Facile and
scalable preparation of graphene oxide-based magnetic hybrids for fast and highly efficient
removal of organic dyes. Sci Rep 5:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12451
38. Zhao L, Guan X, Yu B, Ding N, Liu X, Ma Q, Yang S, Yilihamu A, Yang ST (2019) Carboxylated
graphene oxide-chitosan spheres immobilize Cu2 + in soil and reduce its bioaccumulation in
wheat plants. Environ Int 133:105208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105208
39. Ray SK, Majumder C, Saha P (2017) Functionalized reduced graphene oxide (fRGO) for
removal of fulvic acid contaminant. RSC Adv 7:21768–21779. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01
069a
A. Kumar et al.
19. Whitesides GM, Grzybowski B (2002) Self-assembly at all scales. Science (80-)295:2418–
2421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821
20. Tu RS, Tirrell M (2004) Bottom-up design of biomimetic assemblies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev
56:1537–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.047
21. Byard EH, Lange BM (1991) Tubulin and microtubules. Essays Biochem 26:13–25. https://
doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0000676.pub3
22. Brown JC, Newcomb WW (2011) Herpesvirus capsid assembly: insights from structural
analysis. Curr Opin Virol 1:142–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.06.003
23. Naik RR, Stone MO (2005) Integrating biomimetics. Mater Today 8:18–26. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S1369-7021(05)71077-4
24. Forrest JA, Dalnoki-Veress K, Stevens JR, Dutcher JR (1996) Effect of free surfaces on the
glass transition temperature of thin polymer films. Phys Rev Lett 77:2002–2005. https://doi.
org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2002
25. Guerrini L, Alvarez-Puebla RA, Pazos-Perez N (2018) Surface modifications of nanoparticles
for stability in biological fluids. Materials (Basel) 11:1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1107
1154
26. Li C, Shuford KL, Park QH, Cai W, Li Y, Lee EJ, Cho SO (2007) High-yield synthesis of
single-crystalline gold nano-octahedra. Angew Chemie—Int Ed 46:3264–3268. https://doi.
org/10.1002/anie.200604167
27. Santra TS, Tseng F-G, Barik TK (2014) Green biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles and biomedical applications. Am J Nano Res Appl 2:5–12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.s.201402060
2.12
28. Santra TS, Tseng F-G (Kevin), Barik TK (2015) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles
for potential biomedical applications—a brief review. J Nanopharmaceutics Drug Deliv 2:249–
265. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnd.2014.1065
29. Santra TS, Kar S, Chen TC, Chen CW, Borana J, Lee MC, Tseng FG (2020) Near-infrared
nanosecond-pulsed laser-activated highly efficient intracellular delivery mediated by nanocorrugated mushroom-shaped gold-coated polystyrene nanoparticles. Nanoscale 12:12057–
12067. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01792b
30. Granqvist CG, Buhrman RA (1976) Ultrafine metal particles. J Appl Phys 47:2200–2219.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.322870
31. Blackman JA (2008) Chapter 7 photoexcitation and optical absorption. Handb Met Phys 5:175–
229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-002X(08)00207-3
32. Ninithi Metallic-nanoparticles. https://ninithi.wordpress.com/metallic-nanoparticles/
33. Gusain R, Kumar N, Ray SS (2020) Recent advances in carbon nanomaterial-based adsorbents for water purification. Coord Chem Rev 405:213111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.
213111
34. He S, Liu X, Yan P, Wang A, Su J, Su X (2019) Preparation of gemini surfactant/graphene oxide
composites and their superior performance for Congo red adsorption. RSC Adv 9:4908–4916.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10025j
35. Jauris IM, Matos CF, Saucier C, Lima EC, Zarbin AJG, Fagan SB, Machado FM, Zanella I
(2016) Adsorption of sodium diclofenac on graphene: a combined experimental and theoretical
study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18:1526–1536. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp05940b
36. Kumar S, Nair RR, Pillai PB, Gupta SN, Iyengar MAR, Sood AK (2014) Graphene oxideMnFe2O4 magnetic nanohybrids for efficient removal of lead and arsenic from water. ACS
Appl Mater Interfaces 6:17426–17436. https://doi.org/10.1021/am504826q
37. Jiao T, Liu Y, Wu Y, Zhang Q, Yan X, Gao F, Bauer AJP, Liu J, Zeng T, Li B (2015) Facile and
scalable preparation of graphene oxide-based magnetic hybrids for fast and highly efficient
removal of organic dyes. Sci Rep 5:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12451
38. Zhao L, Guan X, Yu B, Ding N, Liu X, Ma Q, Yang S, Yilihamu A, Yang ST (2019) Carboxylated
graphene oxide-chitosan spheres immobilize Cu2 + in soil and reduce its bioaccumulation in
wheat plants. Environ Int 133:105208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105208
39. Ray SK, Majumder C, Saha P (2017) Functionalized reduced graphene oxide (fRGO) for
removal of fulvic acid contaminant. RSC Adv 7:21768–21779. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01
069a