Nanomaterials for Medical Implants
313
plastic surgeries. In particular, the augmentation of the nose, teeth, buttocks, thigh,
chest was discussed. Artificial teeth or cosmetic implants with equal strength help
the gums, and bones for the preservation of the teeth more effectively. The change
in interactions with the bio implant surfaces will influence the biomolecular activities for altering the osseointegration. Furthermore, the exploration of the change in
behavior for the nano surface modifications is still indeed in the implant applications
for their long-term usage.
References
1. Lehn JM (2002) Toward self-organization and complex matter. Sci 295:2400
2. Schmidt G, Decker M, Ernst H, Fuchs H, Grunwald W, Grunwald A, et al (2003) Small
dimensions and material properties. Europaische Akademie Graue Reihe. In: A definition of
nanotechnology (ed) Bad Neuenahr, p 134
3. Christenson EM, Anseth KS, Beucken JJ, Van Den JP et al (2007) Nanobiomaterial applications
in Orthopedics. J Orthop Res 25:11
4. Balasundaram G, Webster TJ (2006) Nanotechnology and biomaterials for orthopedic medical
applications. Nanomed (Lond) 1:169
5. Arsiwala Ammar M, Raval Ankur J, Patravale Vandana B (2013) Nanocoatings on implantable
medical devices. Pharm Pat Analyst 2:499
6. Preeti P, Lakshmana Rao B, Rajashekar S (2014) Techniques for dental implant nanosurface
modifications. J Adv Prosthodont 6:498
7. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng F-G, Barik TK (2012) Diamond, DiamondLike Carbon (DLC) and Diamond-Like Nanocomposite (DLN) thin films for films for MEMS
applications. InTech, E.U. ISBN 978-953-307-905-9, p 459–480
8. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2010) Characterization of diamondlike nanocomposite thin films grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Appl
Phys 10:124320
9. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2011) Structural and tribological
properties of diamond-like nanocomposite thin films grown by PECVD. Surf Coat Technol
206:2–3
10. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Mishra P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2011) Biomedical application
of Diamond Like nanocomposite thin films. Sci Adv Mater 4:110–113
11. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2012) Influence of flow rate on different
properties of diamond like nanocomposite thin films grown by PECVD. AIP Adv 2:022132
12. Takeuchi M, Abe Y, Yoshida Y, Nakayama Y, Okazaki M, Akagawa Y (2003) Acid pretreatment
of titanium implants. Biomaterials 24:1821
13. Nishimura I, Huang Y, Butz F, Ogawa T, Lin A, Jake Wang C (2007) Discrete deposition of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on a titanium implant with predisposing substrate
microtopography accelerated osseointegration. Nanotechnol 18:245101
14. McHenry ME, Willard MA, Iwanabe H, Sutton RA, Turgut Z, Hsiao A, Laughlin DE
(1999) Nanocrystalline materials for high temperature soft magnetic applications: A current
prospectus. Bull Mater Sci 22:495
15. McHenry ME, Johnson F, Okumura H, Ohkubo T, Ramanan VRV, Laughlin DE (2003) The
kinetics of nanocrystallization and microstructural observations in FINEMET, NANOPERM
and HITPERM nanocomposite magnetic materials. Script Mater 48:881
16. Pan X, Li Y, Abdullah AO, Wang W, Qi M, Liu Y (2019) Micro/nano-hierarchical structured TiO 2 coating on titanium by micro-arc oxidation enhances osteoblast adhesion and
differentiation. R Soc Open Sci 6:182031
313
plastic surgeries. In particular, the augmentation of the nose, teeth, buttocks, thigh,
chest was discussed. Artificial teeth or cosmetic implants with equal strength help
the gums, and bones for the preservation of the teeth more effectively. The change
in interactions with the bio implant surfaces will influence the biomolecular activities for altering the osseointegration. Furthermore, the exploration of the change in
behavior for the nano surface modifications is still indeed in the implant applications
for their long-term usage.
References
1. Lehn JM (2002) Toward self-organization and complex matter. Sci 295:2400
2. Schmidt G, Decker M, Ernst H, Fuchs H, Grunwald W, Grunwald A, et al (2003) Small
dimensions and material properties. Europaische Akademie Graue Reihe. In: A definition of
nanotechnology (ed) Bad Neuenahr, p 134
3. Christenson EM, Anseth KS, Beucken JJ, Van Den JP et al (2007) Nanobiomaterial applications
in Orthopedics. J Orthop Res 25:11
4. Balasundaram G, Webster TJ (2006) Nanotechnology and biomaterials for orthopedic medical
applications. Nanomed (Lond) 1:169
5. Arsiwala Ammar M, Raval Ankur J, Patravale Vandana B (2013) Nanocoatings on implantable
medical devices. Pharm Pat Analyst 2:499
6. Preeti P, Lakshmana Rao B, Rajashekar S (2014) Techniques for dental implant nanosurface
modifications. J Adv Prosthodont 6:498
7. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng F-G, Barik TK (2012) Diamond, DiamondLike Carbon (DLC) and Diamond-Like Nanocomposite (DLN) thin films for films for MEMS
applications. InTech, E.U. ISBN 978-953-307-905-9, p 459–480
8. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2010) Characterization of diamondlike nanocomposite thin films grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Appl
Phys 10:124320
9. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Patel P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2011) Structural and tribological
properties of diamond-like nanocomposite thin films grown by PECVD. Surf Coat Technol
206:2–3
10. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Mishra P, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2011) Biomedical application
of Diamond Like nanocomposite thin films. Sci Adv Mater 4:110–113
11. Santra TS, Bhattacharyya TK, Tseng FG, Barik TK (2012) Influence of flow rate on different
properties of diamond like nanocomposite thin films grown by PECVD. AIP Adv 2:022132
12. Takeuchi M, Abe Y, Yoshida Y, Nakayama Y, Okazaki M, Akagawa Y (2003) Acid pretreatment
of titanium implants. Biomaterials 24:1821
13. Nishimura I, Huang Y, Butz F, Ogawa T, Lin A, Jake Wang C (2007) Discrete deposition of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on a titanium implant with predisposing substrate
microtopography accelerated osseointegration. Nanotechnol 18:245101
14. McHenry ME, Willard MA, Iwanabe H, Sutton RA, Turgut Z, Hsiao A, Laughlin DE
(1999) Nanocrystalline materials for high temperature soft magnetic applications: A current
prospectus. Bull Mater Sci 22:495
15. McHenry ME, Johnson F, Okumura H, Ohkubo T, Ramanan VRV, Laughlin DE (2003) The
kinetics of nanocrystallization and microstructural observations in FINEMET, NANOPERM
and HITPERM nanocomposite magnetic materials. Script Mater 48:881
16. Pan X, Li Y, Abdullah AO, Wang W, Qi M, Liu Y (2019) Micro/nano-hierarchical structured TiO 2 coating on titanium by micro-arc oxidation enhances osteoblast adhesion and
differentiation. R Soc Open Sci 6:182031