References
235
Thus, classically chaotic quantum systems, while not sensitive to small changes in
their initial state, are sensitive to small changes in their Hamiltonian.
We have seen that there is a correspondence between the transition to chaos
in classical systems and a change in the spectral statistics in their quantum
counterparts. However, when the transition to chaos occurs, we lose the traditional
theoretical correspondence between a quantum system and its classical limit. The
Bohr-Sommerfeld correspondence principle is based on the existence of regular
tori in the phase space. It cannot be used in a chaotic system. However, it is
now possible to make a connection between classically chaotic systems and their
quantum counterpart by using path integrals. Path integrals also allow us to relate
the spectral properties of a quantum system to the behavior of unstable orbits in an
underlying classical system. We shall show how this is done in Chap. 9.
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