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production & deployment of maize seed in Eastern and Southern Africa. International Maize
and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Harare
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security in 2030. Science 319:607–610
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(eds) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects,
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agriculture. Environ Res Lett 5(1):014010 Available from: http://iopscience.iop.org/
article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014010/meta
Smale M, Olwande J (2014) Demand for maize hybrids and hybrid change on smallholder farms
in Kenya. Agric Econ 45:1–12
Smale M, Simpungwe E, Birol E et al (2015) The changing structure of the maize seed industry in
Zambia: prospects for orange maize. Agribusiness 31(1):132–146
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
B. Das et al.
Hodson DP, Martinez-Romero E, White JW et al (2002) Africa maize research atlas (v. 3.0).
CD-ROM publication. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT),
Mexico
James R, Washington R (2013) Changes in African temperature and precipitation associated with
degrees of global warming. Climate Change 117(4):859–872
KEPHIS (2017) Kenya official variety register (2017). Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service,
Nairobi
Langyintuo AS, Mwangi W, Diallo AO et al (2008) An analysis of the bottlenecks affecting the
production & deployment of maize seed in Eastern and Southern Africa. International Maize
and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Harare
Lobell DB, Burke MB, Tebaldi C et al (2008) Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food
security in 2030. Science 319:607–610
Mabaya E, Alberto ME, Tomo AA et al (2017) Mozambique brief 2017 – the African seed access
index. Available from: http://tasai.org/reports/
Niang I, Ruppel OC, Abdrabo MA et al (2014) Africa. In: Barros VR, Field CB, Dokken DJ et al
(eds) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects,
Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel
on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK/New York, pp 1199–1265
OECD (2018) OECD statistics. http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=GERD_FUNDS
Pardey PG, Chan-Kang C, Dehmer SP et al (2016) Agricultural R&D is on the move. Nature
537:301–303
SCCI (2017) Official variety registrar 2017. Seed Control and Certification Institute, Mount
Makulu, Chilanga, Zambia
Schlenker W, Lobell DB (2010) Robust negative impacts of climate change on African
agriculture. Environ Res Lett 5(1):014010 Available from: http://iopscience.iop.org/
article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014010/meta
Smale M, Olwande J (2014) Demand for maize hybrids and hybrid change on smallholder farms
in Kenya. Agric Econ 45:1–12
Smale M, Simpungwe E, Birol E et al (2015) The changing structure of the maize seed industry in
Zambia: prospects for orange maize. Agribusiness 31(1):132–146
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
B. Das et al.