161
International Center for Tropical Agriculture, World Bank (2017) Climate-smart agriculture in
Tanzania. CSA country profiles for Africa series. CIAT, World Bank, Washington, DC
Kaonga M, Bayliss-Smith TP (2009) Carbon pools in tree biomass and the soil in improved fallows
in eastern Zambia. Agrofor Syst 76:37–51
Kimaro AA, Timmer VR, Chamshama SOA (2009) Competition between maize and pigeonpeain
semi-arid Tanzania: effect on yields and nutrition of crops. Agric Ecosyst Environ 134:115–125
Kimaro AA, Sileshi GW, Mpanda M et al (2012) Evidence-based scaling-up of evergreen agriculture for increasing crop productivity, fodder supply and resilience of the maize-mixed and
agro-pastoral farming systems in Tanzania and Malawi. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/1056
8/16883?show=full Accessed
Kimaro AA, Mpanda M, Meliyo JL et al (2015) Soil related constraints for sustainable intensification of cereal-based systems in semi-arid central Tanzania. Proceedings of the Tropentag conference, Berlin, 16–18 September 2015. http://www.tropentag.de/2015/abstracts/full/1005.pdf
Kimaro AA, Mpanda M, Rioux J et al (2016) Is conservation agriculture ‘climate-smart’ for maize
farmers in the highlands of Tanzania? Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 105:217–228
Kizito F, Lukuyu B, Sikumba G et al (2016) The role of forages in sustainable intensification
of crop–livestock agro-ecosystems in the face of climate change: the case for landscapes in
Babati, Northern Tanzania. In: Lal R et al (eds) Climate change and multi-dimensional sustainability in African agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41238-2_22
Lamanna C, Namoi N, Kimaro A et al (2016) Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling
climate-smart agriculture in east Africa. CCAFS Working Paper no. 172. CGIAR Research
Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen. https://
ccafs.cgiar.org/publications/evidence-based-opportunities-out-scaling-climate-smart-agriculture-east-africa#.Wp61VUx2vIU. Accessed
Makumba W, Akinnifesi FK, Janssen BH (2009) Spatial rooting patterns of gliricidia, pigeonpeaand maize intercrops and effect on profile soil N and P distribution in southern Malawi. Afr
J Agric Res 4:278–288
Mongi H, Majule AE, Lyimo JG (2010) Vulnerability and adaptation of rain fed agriculture to
climate change and variability in semi-arid Tanzania. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.
org/10.5897/AJEST09.207
Mwampamba TH (2007) Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania
and its implication for present and future forest availability. Energy Policy 35:4221–4234
Nyadzi GI, Janssen BH, Otsyina RM (2003) Water and nitrogen dynamics in rotational woodlots
of five tree species in western Tanzania. Agrofor Syst 59(3):215–229
de Oliveira EJ, Morgante CV, de Tarso Aidar S et al (2017). Evaluation of cassava germplasm
for drought tolerance under field conditions. Euphytica 213:188. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10681-017-1972-7
Ramadhani T, Otsyina R, Franzel S (2002) Improving household income and reducing deforestation
using rotational woodlots in Tabora district, Tanzania. Agric Ecosyst Environ 89(3):229–239
Rioux J, Lava E, Karttunen K (2017) Climate-smart agriculture guideline for the United Republic
of Tanzania: a country-driven response to climate change, food and nutrition insecurity, Food
and Agriculture Organization Policy Brief. FAO, Rome
Rosenstock TS, Mpanda M, Aynekulu E (2014) Targeting conservation agriculture in the context
of livelihoods and landscapes. Agric Ecosyst Environ 187:47–51
Rowhania P, Lobellb DB, Lindermanc M (2011) Climate variability and crop production in
Tanzania. Agric For Meteorol 151:449–460
Sererya OG (2016) Economic analysis of improved firewood cooking stove, its implication on
rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability in Chamwino and Kilosa districts, Tanzania.
MSc dissertation in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Sokoine University of
Agriculture, Morogoro
Sererya OG, Kimaro A, Lusambo L (2017) Resilience and livelihood benefits of climate smart
agroforestry practices in semi-arid Tanzania. www.tropentag.de/2017/abstracts/posters/960.
pdf
13 Understanding the Multidimensionality of Climate-Smartness: Examples…
International Center for Tropical Agriculture, World Bank (2017) Climate-smart agriculture in
Tanzania. CSA country profiles for Africa series. CIAT, World Bank, Washington, DC
Kaonga M, Bayliss-Smith TP (2009) Carbon pools in tree biomass and the soil in improved fallows
in eastern Zambia. Agrofor Syst 76:37–51
Kimaro AA, Timmer VR, Chamshama SOA (2009) Competition between maize and pigeonpeain
semi-arid Tanzania: effect on yields and nutrition of crops. Agric Ecosyst Environ 134:115–125
Kimaro AA, Sileshi GW, Mpanda M et al (2012) Evidence-based scaling-up of evergreen agriculture for increasing crop productivity, fodder supply and resilience of the maize-mixed and
agro-pastoral farming systems in Tanzania and Malawi. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/1056
8/16883?show=full Accessed
Kimaro AA, Mpanda M, Meliyo JL et al (2015) Soil related constraints for sustainable intensification of cereal-based systems in semi-arid central Tanzania. Proceedings of the Tropentag conference, Berlin, 16–18 September 2015. http://www.tropentag.de/2015/abstracts/full/1005.pdf
Kimaro AA, Mpanda M, Rioux J et al (2016) Is conservation agriculture ‘climate-smart’ for maize
farmers in the highlands of Tanzania? Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 105:217–228
Kizito F, Lukuyu B, Sikumba G et al (2016) The role of forages in sustainable intensification
of crop–livestock agro-ecosystems in the face of climate change: the case for landscapes in
Babati, Northern Tanzania. In: Lal R et al (eds) Climate change and multi-dimensional sustainability in African agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41238-2_22
Lamanna C, Namoi N, Kimaro A et al (2016) Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling
climate-smart agriculture in east Africa. CCAFS Working Paper no. 172. CGIAR Research
Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen. https://
ccafs.cgiar.org/publications/evidence-based-opportunities-out-scaling-climate-smart-agriculture-east-africa#.Wp61VUx2vIU. Accessed
Makumba W, Akinnifesi FK, Janssen BH (2009) Spatial rooting patterns of gliricidia, pigeonpeaand maize intercrops and effect on profile soil N and P distribution in southern Malawi. Afr
J Agric Res 4:278–288
Mongi H, Majule AE, Lyimo JG (2010) Vulnerability and adaptation of rain fed agriculture to
climate change and variability in semi-arid Tanzania. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.
org/10.5897/AJEST09.207
Mwampamba TH (2007) Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania
and its implication for present and future forest availability. Energy Policy 35:4221–4234
Nyadzi GI, Janssen BH, Otsyina RM (2003) Water and nitrogen dynamics in rotational woodlots
of five tree species in western Tanzania. Agrofor Syst 59(3):215–229
de Oliveira EJ, Morgante CV, de Tarso Aidar S et al (2017). Evaluation of cassava germplasm
for drought tolerance under field conditions. Euphytica 213:188. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10681-017-1972-7
Ramadhani T, Otsyina R, Franzel S (2002) Improving household income and reducing deforestation
using rotational woodlots in Tabora district, Tanzania. Agric Ecosyst Environ 89(3):229–239
Rioux J, Lava E, Karttunen K (2017) Climate-smart agriculture guideline for the United Republic
of Tanzania: a country-driven response to climate change, food and nutrition insecurity, Food
and Agriculture Organization Policy Brief. FAO, Rome
Rosenstock TS, Mpanda M, Aynekulu E (2014) Targeting conservation agriculture in the context
of livelihoods and landscapes. Agric Ecosyst Environ 187:47–51
Rowhania P, Lobellb DB, Lindermanc M (2011) Climate variability and crop production in
Tanzania. Agric For Meteorol 151:449–460
Sererya OG (2016) Economic analysis of improved firewood cooking stove, its implication on
rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability in Chamwino and Kilosa districts, Tanzania.
MSc dissertation in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Sokoine University of
Agriculture, Morogoro
Sererya OG, Kimaro A, Lusambo L (2017) Resilience and livelihood benefits of climate smart
agroforestry practices in semi-arid Tanzania. www.tropentag.de/2017/abstracts/posters/960.
13 Understanding the Multidimensionality of Climate-Smartness: Examples…