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15. (a) P.C. Lauterb, J. Chem. Phys. 26, 217 (1957). (b) Y.R. Sharma, Elementary Organic
Spectroscopy (S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi, 2007), pp. 191–247
16. D.W. Brown, A.J. Floyd, M. Sainsbury, Organic Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1988).
17. F. Scheinmann (ed.), An Introduction to Spectroscopic Methods for the Identification of
Organic Compounds: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared Spectroscopy (Pergamon,
United Kingdom, 2013)
18. M. Hasse, H. Meier, B. Zeeh, G.T. Verlag (ed.), Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry,
2nd edn. (Thieme/Houben-Weyl Series, 2007)
19. H. Friebolin (ed.), Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy, 5th edn. (Wiley
VCH, Unitrd States, 2010)
20. C.E. Johnson Jr., F.A. Bovey, J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1012 (1958)
21. L.M. Jackman, S. Sternhell (eds.), Application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
in Organic Chemistry, 2nd edn. (Pergamon, England, 2013)
22. (a) N.F. Ramsey, Phys. Rev. 86, 243 (1952) (b) P. Kanth, H.K. Singh, V. Kumar, S.K. Singh,
D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, B. Singh, J. Mol. Liq. 289, 1–13 (2019)
23. H.K. Singh, R.K. Gupta, S.K. Singh, D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, A.S. Achalkumar, B. Singh, J.
Mol. Liq. 284, 282–290 (2019)
24. H.K. Singh, B. Pradhan, S.K. Singh, R. Nandi, D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, A.S. Achalkumar,
B. Singh, Chem. Sel. 3(14), 4027–4037 (2018)
25. (a) J. Homer, Appl. spectrosc. Revolut. 9(1), 1–132 (2007) (b) P. Laszlo, Prog. Nucl. Magn.
Reson. Spectrosc. 3, 231–402 (Elsevier)
26. P.H. Chien, K.J. Griffith, H. Liu, Z. Gan, Y.-Y. Hu, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 50, 493–520 (2020)
27. F. Blanc, M. Leskes, C.P. Grey, Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 1952–1963 (2013)
28. O. Pecher, J. Carretero-González, K.J. Griffith, C.P. Grey, Chem. Mater. 29, 213–242 (2017)
29. C. Yu, S. Ganapathy, E.R.H.v. Eck, H. Wang, S. Basak, Z. Li, M. Wagemaker, Nat. Commun.
8, 1086 (2017)
30. S.L. Braunstein, C.M. Caves, R. Jozsa, N. Linden, S. Popescu, R. Schack, Phys. Rev. Lett.
83, 1054–1057 (1999)
31. P.J. Basser, J. Mattiello, D. LeBihan, Biophys. J. 66, 259–267 (1994)
32. R.K. Sharma, K. Sonkar, N. Sinha, P. Rebala, A.E. Albani, A. Behari, D.N. Reddy, A. Farooqui,
V.K. Kapoor, PLoS ONE 11, e0166351 (2016)
33. R.K. Rai, N. Sinha, Anal. Chem. 84, 10005–10011 (2012)
34. J.K. Nicholson, J.C. Lindon, Nature 455, 1054–1056 (2008)
35. J.C. Lindon, J.K. Nicholson, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1, 45–69 (2008)
36. O. Beckonert, H.C. Keun, T.M.D. Ebbels, J. Bundy, E. Holmes, J.C. Lindon, J.K. Nicholson,
Nat. Protoc. 2, 2692–2703 (2007)
37. O. Fiehn, in Functional Genomics, edited by C. Town (Springer, Netherlands, 2002), pp. 155–
171
38. K. Sonkar, R.N. Purusottam, N. Sinha, Anal. Chem. 84, 4063–4070 (2012)
39. A.H. Emwas et al., Metabolites 9, 123 (2019)
40. A. Viswan, C. Singh, A.M. Kayastha, A. Azim, N. Sinha, An NMR based panorama of the
heterogeneous biology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from the standpoint of
metabolic biomarkers. NMR Biomed. 33, e4192 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4192
41. J.L. Markley, R. Brüschweiler, A.S. Edison, H.R. Eghbalnia, R. Powers, D. Raftery, D.S.
Wishart, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 43, 34–40 (2017)
42. D. Ashbaugh, D.B. Bigelow, T. Petty, B. Levine, Lancet 290, 319–323 (1967)
43. C. Singh et al., Metabolomics 11, 166–174 (2015)
44. R.K. Rai et al., Metabolomics 9, 667–676 (2013)
45. A. Viswan, R.K. Sharma, A. Azim, N. Sinha, J. Proteome Res. 15, 302–310 (2016)
46. C. Singh, R.K. Rai, A. Azim, N. Sinha, A.K. Baronia, Crit. Care 18, 594 (2014)
47. C. Singh, R.K. Rai, A. Azim, N. Sinha, A.K. Baronia, Crit. Care 17, 430 (2013)
48. C.R. Evans, A. Karnovsky, M.A. Kovach, T.J. Standiford, C.F. Burant, K.A. Stringer, J.
Proteome Res. 13, 640–649 (2014)
M. Rashid et al.
14. R.A. Hoffman, F. Forsen, B. Gestblom, Analysis of NMR Spectra (Springer, Berlin, 1971).
15. (a) P.C. Lauterb, J. Chem. Phys. 26, 217 (1957). (b) Y.R. Sharma, Elementary Organic
Spectroscopy (S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi, 2007), pp. 191–247
16. D.W. Brown, A.J. Floyd, M. Sainsbury, Organic Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1988).
17. F. Scheinmann (ed.), An Introduction to Spectroscopic Methods for the Identification of
Organic Compounds: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared Spectroscopy (Pergamon,
United Kingdom, 2013)
18. M. Hasse, H. Meier, B. Zeeh, G.T. Verlag (ed.), Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry,
2nd edn. (Thieme/Houben-Weyl Series, 2007)
19. H. Friebolin (ed.), Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy, 5th edn. (Wiley
VCH, Unitrd States, 2010)
20. C.E. Johnson Jr., F.A. Bovey, J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1012 (1958)
21. L.M. Jackman, S. Sternhell (eds.), Application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
in Organic Chemistry, 2nd edn. (Pergamon, England, 2013)
22. (a) N.F. Ramsey, Phys. Rev. 86, 243 (1952) (b) P. Kanth, H.K. Singh, V. Kumar, S.K. Singh,
D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, B. Singh, J. Mol. Liq. 289, 1–13 (2019)
23. H.K. Singh, R.K. Gupta, S.K. Singh, D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, A.S. Achalkumar, B. Singh, J.
Mol. Liq. 284, 282–290 (2019)
24. H.K. Singh, B. Pradhan, S.K. Singh, R. Nandi, D.S.S. Rao, S.K. Prasad, A.S. Achalkumar,
B. Singh, Chem. Sel. 3(14), 4027–4037 (2018)
25. (a) J. Homer, Appl. spectrosc. Revolut. 9(1), 1–132 (2007) (b) P. Laszlo, Prog. Nucl. Magn.
Reson. Spectrosc. 3, 231–402 (Elsevier)
26. P.H. Chien, K.J. Griffith, H. Liu, Z. Gan, Y.-Y. Hu, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 50, 493–520 (2020)
27. F. Blanc, M. Leskes, C.P. Grey, Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 1952–1963 (2013)
28. O. Pecher, J. Carretero-González, K.J. Griffith, C.P. Grey, Chem. Mater. 29, 213–242 (2017)
29. C. Yu, S. Ganapathy, E.R.H.v. Eck, H. Wang, S. Basak, Z. Li, M. Wagemaker, Nat. Commun.
8, 1086 (2017)
30. S.L. Braunstein, C.M. Caves, R. Jozsa, N. Linden, S. Popescu, R. Schack, Phys. Rev. Lett.
83, 1054–1057 (1999)
31. P.J. Basser, J. Mattiello, D. LeBihan, Biophys. J. 66, 259–267 (1994)
32. R.K. Sharma, K. Sonkar, N. Sinha, P. Rebala, A.E. Albani, A. Behari, D.N. Reddy, A. Farooqui,
V.K. Kapoor, PLoS ONE 11, e0166351 (2016)
33. R.K. Rai, N. Sinha, Anal. Chem. 84, 10005–10011 (2012)
34. J.K. Nicholson, J.C. Lindon, Nature 455, 1054–1056 (2008)
35. J.C. Lindon, J.K. Nicholson, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1, 45–69 (2008)
36. O. Beckonert, H.C. Keun, T.M.D. Ebbels, J. Bundy, E. Holmes, J.C. Lindon, J.K. Nicholson,
Nat. Protoc. 2, 2692–2703 (2007)
37. O. Fiehn, in Functional Genomics, edited by C. Town (Springer, Netherlands, 2002), pp. 155–
171
38. K. Sonkar, R.N. Purusottam, N. Sinha, Anal. Chem. 84, 4063–4070 (2012)
39. A.H. Emwas et al., Metabolites 9, 123 (2019)
40. A. Viswan, C. Singh, A.M. Kayastha, A. Azim, N. Sinha, An NMR based panorama of the
heterogeneous biology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from the standpoint of
metabolic biomarkers. NMR Biomed. 33, e4192 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4192
41. J.L. Markley, R. Brüschweiler, A.S. Edison, H.R. Eghbalnia, R. Powers, D. Raftery, D.S.
Wishart, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 43, 34–40 (2017)
42. D. Ashbaugh, D.B. Bigelow, T. Petty, B. Levine, Lancet 290, 319–323 (1967)
43. C. Singh et al., Metabolomics 11, 166–174 (2015)
44. R.K. Rai et al., Metabolomics 9, 667–676 (2013)
45. A. Viswan, R.K. Sharma, A. Azim, N. Sinha, J. Proteome Res. 15, 302–310 (2016)
46. C. Singh, R.K. Rai, A. Azim, N. Sinha, A.K. Baronia, Crit. Care 18, 594 (2014)
47. C. Singh, R.K. Rai, A. Azim, N. Sinha, A.K. Baronia, Crit. Care 17, 430 (2013)
48. C.R. Evans, A. Karnovsky, M.A. Kovach, T.J. Standiford, C.F. Burant, K.A. Stringer, J.
Proteome Res. 13, 640–649 (2014)