Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy
361
30. A.S. Zarin, A.L. Chakraborty, A. Upadhyay, Absolute noninvasive measurement of CO 2 mole
fraction emitted by E. coli and S. aureus using calibration-free 2f WMS applied to a 2004 nm
VCSEL. Opt. Lett., 42, 2138–2141 (2017) (Optical Society of America)
31. S.E. McBirney, K. Trinh, A. Wong-Beringer, A.M. Armani, Wavelength-normalized spectroscopic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth rates. Biomed.
Opt. Express 7, 4034–4042 (2016) (Optical Society of America)
32. R.M. Maier, I.L. Pepper, C.P. Gerba (eds.), Environmental Microbiology, 2nd edn. (Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, Boston, 2009)
33. M.T. Madigan, K.S. Bender, D.H. Buckley, W.M. Sattley, D.A. Stahl, T.D. Brock, Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 15th edn, global edition (Pearson, New York, NY, 2019) OCLC:
1039815356
34. M.H. Zwietering, I. Jongenburger, F.M. Rombouts, K.V.T. Riet, Modeling of the bacterial
growth curve. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1875–1881 (1990) (American Society for Microbiology Section: Food Microbiology)
35. A.S. Zarin, A.L. Chakraborty, S. Khatua, Time-resolved studies of bioluminescence from photobacterium Leiognathi and rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing on E. coli using tunable
diode laser spectroscopy. IEEE Sens. J. 40(19), 11073–11081 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/
JSEN.2020.2996228
36. F.P. Maurer, M. Christner, M. Hentschke, H. Rohde, Advances in rapid identification and
susceptibility testing of bacteria in the clinical microbiology laboratory: implications for patient
care and antimicrobial stewardship programs. Infect. Dis. Rep 9 (2017)
37. J. Barenfanger, C. Drake, G. Kacich, Clinical and financial benefits of rapid bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 1415–1418 (1999)
38. W. Demtroder, Laser Spectroscopy, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2008). OCLC: ocn220010969
39. C. Banwell E. McCash, Fundamentals for Molecular Spectroscopy (McGraw Hill Education,
1994)
40. R.R. Gamache, S. Kennedy, R. Hawkins, L.S. Rothman, Total internal partition sums for
molecules in the terrestrial atmosphere. J. Mol. Struct. 517–518, 407–425 (2000)
41. L. Rothman, I. Gordon, Y. Babikov, A. Barbe, D. Chris Benner, P. Bernath, M. Birk, L. Bizzocchi, V. Boudon, L. Brown, A. Campargue, K. Chance, E. Cohen, L. Coudert, V. Devi,
B. Drouin, A. Fayt, J.-M. Flaud, R. Gamache, J. Harrison, J.-M. Hartmann, C. Hill, J. Hodges,
D. Jacquemart, A. Jolly, J. Lamouroux, R. Le Roy, G. Li, D. Long, O. Lyulin, C. Mackie,
S. Massie, S. Mikhailenko, H.Müller, O. Naumenko, A. Nikitin, J. Orphal, V. Perevalov,
A. Perrin, E. Polovtseva, C. Richard, M. Smith, E. Starikova, K. Sung, S. Tashkun, J. Tennyson, G. Toon, V. Tyuterev, G. Wagner, The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database.
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 130, 4–50 (2013)
42. Y. Liu, J. Lin, G. Huang, Y. Guo, C. Duan, Simple empirical analytical approximation to the
Voigt profile. JOSA B 18, 666–672 (2001) (Optical Society of America)
43. E.E. Whiting, An empirical approximation to the Voigt profile. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat.
Transfer 8, 1379–1384 (1968)
44. A.K. Hui, B.H. Armstrong, A.A. Wray, Rapid computation of the Voigt and complex error
functions. J. Quantit. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 19, 509–516 (1978)
45. G.C. Bjorklund, Frequency-modulation spectroscopy: a new method for measuring weak
absorptions and dispersions. Opti. Lett. 5, 15–17 (1980) (Optical Society of America)
46. S. Schilt, L. Thévenaz, P. Robert, Wavelength modulation spectroscopy: combined frequency
and intensity laser modulation. Appl. Opt. 42, 6728–6738 (2003) (Optical Society of America)
47. P. Kluczynski, J. Gustafsson, M. Lindberg, O. Axner, Wavelength modulation absorption
spectrometry—An extensive scrutiny of the generation of signals. Spectrochim. Acta Part
B: Atomic Spectrosc. 56, 1277–1354 (2001)
48. A. Upadhyay, D. Wilson, M. Lengden, A.L. Chakraborty, G. Stewart, W. Johnstone,
Calibration-free WMS using a CW-DFB-QCL, a VCSEL, and an edge-emitting DFB laser
with in-situ real-time laser parameter characterization. IEEE Photon. J. 9, 1–17 (2017)
49. A. Upadhyay A.L. Chakraborty, Calibration-free 2f WMS with in situ real-time laser characterization and 2f RAM nulling. Opt. Lett. 40, 4086–4089 (2015) (Optical Society of America)
361
30. A.S. Zarin, A.L. Chakraborty, A. Upadhyay, Absolute noninvasive measurement of CO 2 mole
fraction emitted by E. coli and S. aureus using calibration-free 2f WMS applied to a 2004 nm
VCSEL. Opt. Lett., 42, 2138–2141 (2017) (Optical Society of America)
31. S.E. McBirney, K. Trinh, A. Wong-Beringer, A.M. Armani, Wavelength-normalized spectroscopic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth rates. Biomed.
Opt. Express 7, 4034–4042 (2016) (Optical Society of America)
32. R.M. Maier, I.L. Pepper, C.P. Gerba (eds.), Environmental Microbiology, 2nd edn. (Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, Boston, 2009)
33. M.T. Madigan, K.S. Bender, D.H. Buckley, W.M. Sattley, D.A. Stahl, T.D. Brock, Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 15th edn, global edition (Pearson, New York, NY, 2019) OCLC:
1039815356
34. M.H. Zwietering, I. Jongenburger, F.M. Rombouts, K.V.T. Riet, Modeling of the bacterial
growth curve. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1875–1881 (1990) (American Society for Microbiology Section: Food Microbiology)
35. A.S. Zarin, A.L. Chakraborty, S. Khatua, Time-resolved studies of bioluminescence from photobacterium Leiognathi and rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing on E. coli using tunable
diode laser spectroscopy. IEEE Sens. J. 40(19), 11073–11081 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/
JSEN.2020.2996228
36. F.P. Maurer, M. Christner, M. Hentschke, H. Rohde, Advances in rapid identification and
susceptibility testing of bacteria in the clinical microbiology laboratory: implications for patient
care and antimicrobial stewardship programs. Infect. Dis. Rep 9 (2017)
37. J. Barenfanger, C. Drake, G. Kacich, Clinical and financial benefits of rapid bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 1415–1418 (1999)
38. W. Demtroder, Laser Spectroscopy, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2008). OCLC: ocn220010969
39. C. Banwell E. McCash, Fundamentals for Molecular Spectroscopy (McGraw Hill Education,
1994)
40. R.R. Gamache, S. Kennedy, R. Hawkins, L.S. Rothman, Total internal partition sums for
molecules in the terrestrial atmosphere. J. Mol. Struct. 517–518, 407–425 (2000)
41. L. Rothman, I. Gordon, Y. Babikov, A. Barbe, D. Chris Benner, P. Bernath, M. Birk, L. Bizzocchi, V. Boudon, L. Brown, A. Campargue, K. Chance, E. Cohen, L. Coudert, V. Devi,
B. Drouin, A. Fayt, J.-M. Flaud, R. Gamache, J. Harrison, J.-M. Hartmann, C. Hill, J. Hodges,
D. Jacquemart, A. Jolly, J. Lamouroux, R. Le Roy, G. Li, D. Long, O. Lyulin, C. Mackie,
S. Massie, S. Mikhailenko, H.Müller, O. Naumenko, A. Nikitin, J. Orphal, V. Perevalov,
A. Perrin, E. Polovtseva, C. Richard, M. Smith, E. Starikova, K. Sung, S. Tashkun, J. Tennyson, G. Toon, V. Tyuterev, G. Wagner, The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database.
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 130, 4–50 (2013)
42. Y. Liu, J. Lin, G. Huang, Y. Guo, C. Duan, Simple empirical analytical approximation to the
Voigt profile. JOSA B 18, 666–672 (2001) (Optical Society of America)
43. E.E. Whiting, An empirical approximation to the Voigt profile. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat.
Transfer 8, 1379–1384 (1968)
44. A.K. Hui, B.H. Armstrong, A.A. Wray, Rapid computation of the Voigt and complex error
functions. J. Quantit. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 19, 509–516 (1978)
45. G.C. Bjorklund, Frequency-modulation spectroscopy: a new method for measuring weak
absorptions and dispersions. Opti. Lett. 5, 15–17 (1980) (Optical Society of America)
46. S. Schilt, L. Thévenaz, P. Robert, Wavelength modulation spectroscopy: combined frequency
and intensity laser modulation. Appl. Opt. 42, 6728–6738 (2003) (Optical Society of America)
47. P. Kluczynski, J. Gustafsson, M. Lindberg, O. Axner, Wavelength modulation absorption
spectrometry—An extensive scrutiny of the generation of signals. Spectrochim. Acta Part
B: Atomic Spectrosc. 56, 1277–1354 (2001)
48. A. Upadhyay, D. Wilson, M. Lengden, A.L. Chakraborty, G. Stewart, W. Johnstone,
Calibration-free WMS using a CW-DFB-QCL, a VCSEL, and an edge-emitting DFB laser
with in-situ real-time laser parameter characterization. IEEE Photon. J. 9, 1–17 (2017)
49. A. Upadhyay A.L. Chakraborty, Calibration-free 2f WMS with in situ real-time laser characterization and 2f RAM nulling. Opt. Lett. 40, 4086–4089 (2015) (Optical Society of America)