Improving the Signal Strength and Detection Limits …
319
22. B. Rashid, A comparative study of single and double pulse of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of silver. Phys. Plasmas 18(7), p. 073301
23. J. Iqbal, R. Ahmed, M.A. Baig, Effects of laser wavelengths and pulse energy ratio on the
emission enhancement in dual pulse LIBS. Laser Phys. Lett. 12, 066102 (2015)
24. G. Li, X. Fu, D. Dong, Improving the detection sensitivity for laser- induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review”. Front. Phys. 8, 68 (2020)
25. X. Li et al., Spatially and temporally resolved spectral emission of laser-induced plasmas
confined by cylindrical cavities. J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet. 29(11), 2127–2135 (2014)
26. F. Colao, A.M. Popov, R. Fantoni, Spatial confinement of laser-induced plasma to enhance
LIBS sensitivity for trace elements determination in soils. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 25, 837–848
(2010)
27. L.B. Guo et al., Accuracy improvement of quantitative analysis by spatial confinement in
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Opt. Expr. 21(15), 18188–18195 (2013)
28. F. Colao, A.M. Popov, R. Fantoni, Enhancement of LIBS signal by spatially confining the
laser-induced plasma. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24, 602–604 (2009)
29. X. Wang et al., Spatial confinement effect on femtosecond laser-induced Cu plasma spectroscopy. Phys. Plasmas 24(10), 103305 (2017)
30. Z. Hao et al., Sensitivity improvement in the detection ofVand Mn elements in steel using laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy with ring-magnet confinement. J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet.
29(12), 2309–2314 (2014)
31. R. Hai et al., Effect of steady magnetic field on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic characterization of EAST-like wall materials. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 927–930 (2015)
32. B. Sharma et al., SERS: materials, applications, and the future. Mater. Today 15(1–2), 16–25
(2012)
33. H. Tan, Y. Chen, Silver nanoparticle enhanced fluorescence of europium (III) for detection of
tetracycline in milk. Sens. Actuat. B Chem. 173, 262–267 (2012)
34. T. Ohta et al., Emission enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by localized
surface plasmon resonance for analyzing plant nutrients. Appl. Spectrosc. 63(5), 555–558
(2009)
35. A.M.E. Sherbini et al., Observed enhancement in LIBS signals from nano vs. bulk ZnO targets:
comparative study of plasma parameters. World J. Nano Sci. Eng. 2(04), 181–188 (2012)
36. A. De Giacomo et al., Nanoparticle enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy: effect of
nanoparticles deposited on sample surface on laser ablation and plasma emission. Spectrochim.
Acta Part B Atom. Spectrosc. 98, 19–27 (2014)
37. A. De Giacomo et al., Perspective on the use of nanoparticles to improve LIBS analytical
performance: nanoparticle enhanced laser induced breakdown Improving the signal strength
and detection limits of LIBS 15 spectroscopy (NELIBS). J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet. 31(8),
1566–1573 (2016)
38. V.V. Kiris et al., Enhancement of analytical signal of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
by deposition of gold nanoparticles on analyzed sample. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 86(5), 900–907
(2019)
39. C. Sanchez-Ake et al., Intensity enhancement of LIBS of glass by using Au thin films and
nanoparticles. Spectrochim. Acta Part B Atom. Spectrosc. 146, 77–83 (2018)
40. A. De Giacomo et al., Nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of metallic samples. Anal. Chem. 85(21), 10180–10187 (2013)
41. V.V. Kiris et al., Nanoparticle-enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy using coppersilver and nickel-carbon nanocomposites on aluminium. Int. J. Nanosci. 18(03)04, 1940022
(2019)
42. A.M. El Sherbini, C.G. Parigger, Wavelength dependency and threshold measurements for
nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part B
Atom. Spectrosc. 116, 8–15 (2016)
43. X. Wen et al., Emission enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for aqueous
sample analysis based on Au nanoparticles and solidphase substrate. Appl. Opt. 55(24), 6706–
6712 (2016)
319
22. B. Rashid, A comparative study of single and double pulse of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of silver. Phys. Plasmas 18(7), p. 073301
23. J. Iqbal, R. Ahmed, M.A. Baig, Effects of laser wavelengths and pulse energy ratio on the
emission enhancement in dual pulse LIBS. Laser Phys. Lett. 12, 066102 (2015)
24. G. Li, X. Fu, D. Dong, Improving the detection sensitivity for laser- induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review”. Front. Phys. 8, 68 (2020)
25. X. Li et al., Spatially and temporally resolved spectral emission of laser-induced plasmas
confined by cylindrical cavities. J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet. 29(11), 2127–2135 (2014)
26. F. Colao, A.M. Popov, R. Fantoni, Spatial confinement of laser-induced plasma to enhance
LIBS sensitivity for trace elements determination in soils. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 25, 837–848
(2010)
27. L.B. Guo et al., Accuracy improvement of quantitative analysis by spatial confinement in
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Opt. Expr. 21(15), 18188–18195 (2013)
28. F. Colao, A.M. Popov, R. Fantoni, Enhancement of LIBS signal by spatially confining the
laser-induced plasma. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24, 602–604 (2009)
29. X. Wang et al., Spatial confinement effect on femtosecond laser-induced Cu plasma spectroscopy. Phys. Plasmas 24(10), 103305 (2017)
30. Z. Hao et al., Sensitivity improvement in the detection ofVand Mn elements in steel using laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy with ring-magnet confinement. J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet.
29(12), 2309–2314 (2014)
31. R. Hai et al., Effect of steady magnetic field on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic characterization of EAST-like wall materials. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 927–930 (2015)
32. B. Sharma et al., SERS: materials, applications, and the future. Mater. Today 15(1–2), 16–25
(2012)
33. H. Tan, Y. Chen, Silver nanoparticle enhanced fluorescence of europium (III) for detection of
tetracycline in milk. Sens. Actuat. B Chem. 173, 262–267 (2012)
34. T. Ohta et al., Emission enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by localized
surface plasmon resonance for analyzing plant nutrients. Appl. Spectrosc. 63(5), 555–558
(2009)
35. A.M.E. Sherbini et al., Observed enhancement in LIBS signals from nano vs. bulk ZnO targets:
comparative study of plasma parameters. World J. Nano Sci. Eng. 2(04), 181–188 (2012)
36. A. De Giacomo et al., Nanoparticle enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy: effect of
nanoparticles deposited on sample surface on laser ablation and plasma emission. Spectrochim.
Acta Part B Atom. Spectrosc. 98, 19–27 (2014)
37. A. De Giacomo et al., Perspective on the use of nanoparticles to improve LIBS analytical
performance: nanoparticle enhanced laser induced breakdown Improving the signal strength
and detection limits of LIBS 15 spectroscopy (NELIBS). J. Anal. Atom. Spectromet. 31(8),
1566–1573 (2016)
38. V.V. Kiris et al., Enhancement of analytical signal of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
by deposition of gold nanoparticles on analyzed sample. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 86(5), 900–907
(2019)
39. C. Sanchez-Ake et al., Intensity enhancement of LIBS of glass by using Au thin films and
nanoparticles. Spectrochim. Acta Part B Atom. Spectrosc. 146, 77–83 (2018)
40. A. De Giacomo et al., Nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of metallic samples. Anal. Chem. 85(21), 10180–10187 (2013)
41. V.V. Kiris et al., Nanoparticle-enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy using coppersilver and nickel-carbon nanocomposites on aluminium. Int. J. Nanosci. 18(03)04, 1940022
(2019)
42. A.M. El Sherbini, C.G. Parigger, Wavelength dependency and threshold measurements for
nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part B
Atom. Spectrosc. 116, 8–15 (2016)
43. X. Wen et al., Emission enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for aqueous
sample analysis based on Au nanoparticles and solidphase substrate. Appl. Opt. 55(24), 6706–
6712 (2016)