References
Alves, J. A., Dias, M., Rocha, A., Barreto, B., Catry, T., Costa, H., et al. (2011). Monitorização das
populações de aves aquáticas dos estuários do Tejo, Sado e Guadiana. Relatório do ano de
2010. Anuário Ornitológico (SPEA), 8, 118–133.
Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models
using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67, 1–48.
Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., Hill, D. A., Mustoe, S. H. (2005). Bird census techniques (2nd ed.).
London: Elsevier Academic Press.
Burton, N. H., Armitage, M. J., Musgrove, A. J., & Rehfisch, M. M. (2002). Impacts of man-made
landscape features on numbers of estuarine waterbirds at low tide. Environmental
Management, 30, 0857–0864.
Carvalho, F., Carvalho, R., Mira, A., & Beja, P. (2016). Assessing landscape functional
connectivity in a forest carnivore using path selection functions. Landscape Ecology, 31, 1021–
1036.
D’Amico, M., Périquet, S., Román, J., & Revilla, E. (2016). Road avoidance responses determine
the impact of heterogeneous road networks at a regional scale. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53,
181–190.
DeFries, R. S., Ellis, E. C., Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A., Turner, B. L., Agrawal, A., et al. (2012).
Planetary opportunities: A social contract for global change science to contribute to a
sustainable future. BioScience, 62, 603–606.
Dias, M. P., Granadeiro, J. P., Lecoq, M., Santos, C. D., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2006). Distance to
high-tide roosts constrains the use of foraging areas by dunlins: Implications for the
management of estuarine wetlands. Biological Conservation, 131, 446–452.
Donaldson, M. R., Henein, K. M., & Runtz, M. W. (2007). Assessing the effect of developed
habitat on waterbird behaviour in an urban riparian system in Ottawa, Canada. Urban
Ecosystems, 10, 139–151.
Fasola, M., & Ruiz, X. (1996). The value of rice fields as substitutes for natural wetlands for
waterbirds in the Mediterranean region. Colonial Waterbirds, 19, 122–128.
Forman, R. T., & Deblinger, R. D. (2000). The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts
(USA) suburban highway. Conservation Biology, 14, 36–46.
Gosh, S., Kim, K., & Bhattacharya, R. (2010). A survey on house sparrow population decline at
Bandel, West Bengal, India. Journal Korean Earth Science Society, 31, 448–453.
Granadeiro, J. P., Dias, M. P., Martins, R. C., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2006). Variation in numbers and
behaviour of waders during the tidal cycle: Implications for the use of estuarine sediment flats.
Acta Oecologica, 29, 293–300.
Granadeiro, J. P., Santos, C. D., Dias, M. P., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2007). Environmental factors
drive habitat partitioning in birds feeding in intertidal flats: Implications for conservation.
Hydrobiologia, 587, 291–302.
Kleijn, D., Cherkaoui, I., Goedhart, P. W., van der Hout, J., & Lammersma, D. (2014). Waterbirds
increase more rapidly in Ramsar-designated wetlands than in unprotected wetlands. Journal of
Applied Ecology, 51, 289–298.
Li, Z., Ge, C., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, A., Zhou, K., et al. (2010). Ground-dwelling birds near the
Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway. Transportation Research Part D, 15, 525–528.
Loss, S. R., Will, T., & Marra, P. P. (2015). Direct mortality of birds from anthropogenic causes.
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 46, 99–120.
11 Assessing Bird Exclusion Effects in a Wetland Crossed …
193
Alves, J. A., Dias, M., Rocha, A., Barreto, B., Catry, T., Costa, H., et al. (2011). Monitorização das
populações de aves aquáticas dos estuários do Tejo, Sado e Guadiana. Relatório do ano de
2010. Anuário Ornitológico (SPEA), 8, 118–133.
Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models
using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67, 1–48.
Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., Hill, D. A., Mustoe, S. H. (2005). Bird census techniques (2nd ed.).
London: Elsevier Academic Press.
Burton, N. H., Armitage, M. J., Musgrove, A. J., & Rehfisch, M. M. (2002). Impacts of man-made
landscape features on numbers of estuarine waterbirds at low tide. Environmental
Management, 30, 0857–0864.
Carvalho, F., Carvalho, R., Mira, A., & Beja, P. (2016). Assessing landscape functional
connectivity in a forest carnivore using path selection functions. Landscape Ecology, 31, 1021–
1036.
D’Amico, M., Périquet, S., Román, J., & Revilla, E. (2016). Road avoidance responses determine
the impact of heterogeneous road networks at a regional scale. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53,
181–190.
DeFries, R. S., Ellis, E. C., Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A., Turner, B. L., Agrawal, A., et al. (2012).
Planetary opportunities: A social contract for global change science to contribute to a
sustainable future. BioScience, 62, 603–606.
Dias, M. P., Granadeiro, J. P., Lecoq, M., Santos, C. D., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2006). Distance to
high-tide roosts constrains the use of foraging areas by dunlins: Implications for the
management of estuarine wetlands. Biological Conservation, 131, 446–452.
Donaldson, M. R., Henein, K. M., & Runtz, M. W. (2007). Assessing the effect of developed
habitat on waterbird behaviour in an urban riparian system in Ottawa, Canada. Urban
Ecosystems, 10, 139–151.
Fasola, M., & Ruiz, X. (1996). The value of rice fields as substitutes for natural wetlands for
waterbirds in the Mediterranean region. Colonial Waterbirds, 19, 122–128.
Forman, R. T., & Deblinger, R. D. (2000). The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts
(USA) suburban highway. Conservation Biology, 14, 36–46.
Gosh, S., Kim, K., & Bhattacharya, R. (2010). A survey on house sparrow population decline at
Bandel, West Bengal, India. Journal Korean Earth Science Society, 31, 448–453.
Granadeiro, J. P., Dias, M. P., Martins, R. C., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2006). Variation in numbers and
behaviour of waders during the tidal cycle: Implications for the use of estuarine sediment flats.
Acta Oecologica, 29, 293–300.
Granadeiro, J. P., Santos, C. D., Dias, M. P., & Palmeirim, J. M. (2007). Environmental factors
drive habitat partitioning in birds feeding in intertidal flats: Implications for conservation.
Hydrobiologia, 587, 291–302.
Kleijn, D., Cherkaoui, I., Goedhart, P. W., van der Hout, J., & Lammersma, D. (2014). Waterbirds
increase more rapidly in Ramsar-designated wetlands than in unprotected wetlands. Journal of
Applied Ecology, 51, 289–298.
Li, Z., Ge, C., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, A., Zhou, K., et al. (2010). Ground-dwelling birds near the
Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway. Transportation Research Part D, 15, 525–528.
Loss, S. R., Will, T., & Marra, P. P. (2015). Direct mortality of birds from anthropogenic causes.
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 46, 99–120.
11 Assessing Bird Exclusion Effects in a Wetland Crossed …
193