References
Bartholomev, J. R. (1989). Chapter 3: Formation of Meiji scientific community, and Chapter 4:
Laying the institutional foundation of Science. In The formation of science in Japan. New
Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Chandler, S. C. (1891). On the variation of latitude. Astronomical Journal, 11, 59–61.
Crew, H. (1934). Thomas C. Mendenhall, 1841–1924, biographical memoires. National Academy
of Sciences of the USA, Washington D. C.
De Vorkin, D. (2002). Toshio Takamine’s contact with western astrophysics. Astrophysics and
Space Science Library, 275, 145–157.
Fujioka, Y. (1963). T. Takamine and H. Nagaoka, Pioneers of spectroscopy in Japan (分光研究、
藤岡由夫; 高嶺敏夫と長岡半太郎. 日本における分光学の開拓者たち). Research of
Spectroscopy, 12, 4–7.
Fujioka, Y. (1964). Takamine Toshio and spectroscopy ((藤岡由夫: 高嶺敏夫と分光学),
Ohyokagaku Kenkyusho (応用光学研究所刊).
Gordon, A. (2003). Chapter 9: Economy and society. In A modern history of Japan (pp. 139–160).
Oxford University Press.
Hagihara, Y. (1943). Reminiscence of Professor Hirayama Kiyotsugu, and bibliographical notes
(天文月報, 萩原雄佑: 平山清次先生の思い出). Astronomical Herald, 36, 65–68.
Hagihara, Y. (1947). Obituary of Professor Hirayama Shin (天文月報、萩原雄佑: 平山信先生を
偲ぶ). Astronomical Herald, 40, 18–20.
Hagihara, Y., & Hashimoto, M. (1952). Obituary of Professor Tanakadate Aikitsu. (天文月報,萩原
雄佑及び橋元昌矣: 田中館愛橘博士を悼む). Astronomical Herald, 45(7), 99–101.
Hale, G. E. (1908a). On the possible existence of a magnetic field in sunspots. Astrophysical
Journal, 28, 315–342.
Hale, G. E. (1908b). The Zeeman effect in the Sun. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the
Pacific, 20, 287–288.
Hashimoto, M. (1943). Reminiscence of Dr. Kimura Hisashi (天文月報, 橋元昌矣: 木村栄博士の
思い出). Astronomical Herald, 36, 117.
Hirayama, K. (1918). Groups of asteroids probably of common origin. Astronomical Journal, 31,
185–188.
Hirayama, K. (1920). On the reminiscence of Ichinohe Naozo (天文月報. 平山清次: 一戸直蔵の
思い出). Astronomical Herald, 13, 185.
Hirayama, K. (1922a). Families of asteroids. Japanese Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 1,
55–95.
Hirayama, S. (1922b). The mean parallax of stars of different spectra. Annales de I’Observatoire
astronomique de Tokyo, Apendice, 10, 1–6.
Hirayama, S. (1924). Note on the geometrical classification of long-period variables. Japanese
Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 2, 143–146.
Hirayama, K. (1938). Calendar and time, Kouseisha (平山清次: 暦法及時法、恒星社).
Hirayama, S., Nakamura, K., et al. (1923). Obituary of Professor Terao Hisashi (天文月報、平山
信, 中村恭平、他:寺尾寿先生追悼文集). Astronomical Herald, 16(9), 131–143.
Ichinohe, N. (1907a). Maximum of Ceti in 1906. Astronomische Nachrichten, 176, 311–314.
Ichinohe, N. (1907b). Orbit of the spectroscopic binary μ Sagittarii. Astrophysical Journal, 26,
157–163.
Iijima, D. (1939). Ancient history and astronomy in China, (飯島忠雄: 支那古代史と天文学),
Kouseisha-Kobunnkaku (恒星社厚生閣).
Itakura, S. (1976). Nagaoka Hantaro, Asahi Shinbun Sha (板倉聖宣: 長岡半太郎、朝日新聞社).
Kabumoto, K. (1996). The role of Shinjo Shinzo in the Japanese modern astronomy (科学史研究,
株本訓久: 日本現代天文学史における新城新蔵の役割). Study of Science History, 35,
260–270.
Kimura, H. (1902). A new annual term in the variation of latitude, independent of the components
of the poles motion. Astronomical Journal, 22, 107–108.
42
2 Astronomy from Meiji to Taisho Period 1868–1926
Bartholomev, J. R. (1989). Chapter 3: Formation of Meiji scientific community, and Chapter 4:
Laying the institutional foundation of Science. In The formation of science in Japan. New
Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Chandler, S. C. (1891). On the variation of latitude. Astronomical Journal, 11, 59–61.
Crew, H. (1934). Thomas C. Mendenhall, 1841–1924, biographical memoires. National Academy
of Sciences of the USA, Washington D. C.
De Vorkin, D. (2002). Toshio Takamine’s contact with western astrophysics. Astrophysics and
Space Science Library, 275, 145–157.
Fujioka, Y. (1963). T. Takamine and H. Nagaoka, Pioneers of spectroscopy in Japan (分光研究、
藤岡由夫; 高嶺敏夫と長岡半太郎. 日本における分光学の開拓者たち). Research of
Spectroscopy, 12, 4–7.
Fujioka, Y. (1964). Takamine Toshio and spectroscopy ((藤岡由夫: 高嶺敏夫と分光学),
Ohyokagaku Kenkyusho (応用光学研究所刊).
Gordon, A. (2003). Chapter 9: Economy and society. In A modern history of Japan (pp. 139–160).
Oxford University Press.
Hagihara, Y. (1943). Reminiscence of Professor Hirayama Kiyotsugu, and bibliographical notes
(天文月報, 萩原雄佑: 平山清次先生の思い出). Astronomical Herald, 36, 65–68.
Hagihara, Y. (1947). Obituary of Professor Hirayama Shin (天文月報、萩原雄佑: 平山信先生を
偲ぶ). Astronomical Herald, 40, 18–20.
Hagihara, Y., & Hashimoto, M. (1952). Obituary of Professor Tanakadate Aikitsu. (天文月報,萩原
雄佑及び橋元昌矣: 田中館愛橘博士を悼む). Astronomical Herald, 45(7), 99–101.
Hale, G. E. (1908a). On the possible existence of a magnetic field in sunspots. Astrophysical
Journal, 28, 315–342.
Hale, G. E. (1908b). The Zeeman effect in the Sun. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the
Pacific, 20, 287–288.
Hashimoto, M. (1943). Reminiscence of Dr. Kimura Hisashi (天文月報, 橋元昌矣: 木村栄博士の
思い出). Astronomical Herald, 36, 117.
Hirayama, K. (1918). Groups of asteroids probably of common origin. Astronomical Journal, 31,
185–188.
Hirayama, K. (1920). On the reminiscence of Ichinohe Naozo (天文月報. 平山清次: 一戸直蔵の
思い出). Astronomical Herald, 13, 185.
Hirayama, K. (1922a). Families of asteroids. Japanese Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 1,
55–95.
Hirayama, S. (1922b). The mean parallax of stars of different spectra. Annales de I’Observatoire
astronomique de Tokyo, Apendice, 10, 1–6.
Hirayama, S. (1924). Note on the geometrical classification of long-period variables. Japanese
Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 2, 143–146.
Hirayama, K. (1938). Calendar and time, Kouseisha (平山清次: 暦法及時法、恒星社).
Hirayama, S., Nakamura, K., et al. (1923). Obituary of Professor Terao Hisashi (天文月報、平山
信, 中村恭平、他:寺尾寿先生追悼文集). Astronomical Herald, 16(9), 131–143.
Ichinohe, N. (1907a). Maximum of Ceti in 1906. Astronomische Nachrichten, 176, 311–314.
Ichinohe, N. (1907b). Orbit of the spectroscopic binary μ Sagittarii. Astrophysical Journal, 26,
157–163.
Iijima, D. (1939). Ancient history and astronomy in China, (飯島忠雄: 支那古代史と天文学),
Kouseisha-Kobunnkaku (恒星社厚生閣).
Itakura, S. (1976). Nagaoka Hantaro, Asahi Shinbun Sha (板倉聖宣: 長岡半太郎、朝日新聞社).
Kabumoto, K. (1996). The role of Shinjo Shinzo in the Japanese modern astronomy (科学史研究,
株本訓久: 日本現代天文学史における新城新蔵の役割). Study of Science History, 35,
260–270.
Kimura, H. (1902). A new annual term in the variation of latitude, independent of the components
of the poles motion. Astronomical Journal, 22, 107–108.
42
2 Astronomy from Meiji to Taisho Period 1868–1926