S. H. Patil
Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Mumbai, India
ISBN 978-3-030-70142-0
ISBN 978-3-030-70143-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70143-7
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Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Mumbai, India
ISBN 978-3-030-70142-0
ISBN 978-3-030-70143-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70143-7
Jointly published with ANE Books Pvt. Ltd.
In addition to this printed edition, there is a local printed edition of this work available via Ane Books in
South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan) and Africa (all countries in the
African subcontinent).
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and
transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar
or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or
for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland