Editors
Simon Jungblut
BreMarE – Bremen Marine Ecology, Marine
Zoology
University of Bremen
Bremen, Germany
Alfred Wegener Institute
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Bremerhaven, Germany
Maya Bode
BreMarE – Bremen Marine Ecology, Marine
Zoology
University of Bremen
Bremen, Germany
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung
(DGM) e.V., Biozentrum Klein Flottbek
Hamburg, Germany
Viola Liebich
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung
(DGM) e.V., Biozentrum Klein Flottbek
Hamburg, Germany
ISBN 978-3-319-93283-5
ISBN 978-3-319-93284-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93284-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949903
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction
in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link
to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless
indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain
permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and
regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed
to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Simon Jungblut
BreMarE – Bremen Marine Ecology, Marine
Zoology
University of Bremen
Bremen, Germany
Alfred Wegener Institute
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Bremerhaven, Germany
Maya Bode
BreMarE – Bremen Marine Ecology, Marine
Zoology
University of Bremen
Bremen, Germany
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung
(DGM) e.V., Biozentrum Klein Flottbek
Hamburg, Germany
Viola Liebich
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung
(DGM) e.V., Biozentrum Klein Flottbek
Hamburg, Germany
ISBN 978-3-319-93283-5
ISBN 978-3-319-93284-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93284-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949903
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction
in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link
to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless
indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain
permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and
regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed
to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland