102
Fedak MA, Lovell P, McConnell B et al (2002) Overcoming the constraints of long range radio telemetry from animals: getting more
useful data from smaller packages. Integr Comp Biol 42:3–10.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.1.3
Field IC, Harcourt RG, Boehme L et al (2012) Refining instrument
attachment on phocid seals. Mar Mammal Sci 28:1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00519.x
Ford JKB, Durban JW, Ellis GM et al (2012) New insights into the
northward migration route of gray whales between Vancouver
Island, British Columbia, and southeastern Alaska. Mar Mamm Sci
29:325–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2012.00572.x
Fort J, Moe B, Strøm H et al (2013) Multicolony tracking reveals potential threats to little auks wintering in the North Atlantic from marine
pollution and shrinking sea ice cover. Divers Distrib 19:1322–1332.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12105
Froget G, Butler PJ, Woakes AJ et al (2004) Heart rate and energetics of
free-ranging king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus). J Exp Biol
207:3917–3926. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01232
Fromentin J-M, Lopuszanski D (2014) Migration, residency, and homing of bluefin tuna in the western Mediterranean Sea. ICES J Mar
Sci 71:510–518. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst157
Fuiman LA, Davis RW, Williams TM (2002) Behavior of midwater
fishes under the Antarctic ice: observations by a predator. Mar Biol
140:815–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-001-0752-y
Furness RW (2003) Impacts of fisheries on seabird communities. Sci
Mar 67:33–45. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2003.67s233
Gagliardo A, Bried J, Lambardi P et al (2013) Oceanic navigation in
Cory’s shearwaters: evidence for a crucial role of olfactory cues for
homing after displacement. J Exp Biol 216:2798–2805. https://doi.
org/10.1242/jeb.085738
Gales NJ, Mattlin RH (1998) Fast, safe, field-portable gas anesthesia for otariids. Mar Mamm Sci 14:355–361. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00727.x
Gallon S, Bailleul F, Charrassin JB et al (2013) Identifying foraging
events in deep diving southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina,
using acceleration data loggers. Deep Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr
88–89:14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.09.002
Game ET, Grantham HS, Hobday AJ et al (2009) Pelagic protected
areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation. Trends Ecol
Evol 24:360–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.011
Garthe S, Camphuijsen CJ, Furness RW (1996) Amounts of discards
by commercial fisheries and their significance as food for seabirds in the North Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 136:1–11. https://doi.
org/10.3354/meps136001
Gendron D, Martinez Serrano I, Ugalde de la Cruz A et al (2015)
Long-term individual sighting history database: an effective tool
to monitor satellite tag effects on cetaceans. Endanger Species Res
26:235–241
Gleiss AC, Norman B, Liebsch N et al (2009) A new prospect for tagging
large free-swimming sharks with motion-sensitive data-loggers.
Fish Res 97:11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.012
Goldbogen JA, Calambokidis J, Friedlaender AS et al (2012)
Underwater acrobatics by the world’s largest predator: 360° rolling
manoeuvres by lunge-feeding blue whales. Biol Lett 9:20120986.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0986
González-Solís J, Felicísimo A, Fox JW et al (2009) Influence of sea
surface winds on shearwater migration detours. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
391:221–230. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08128
Gould J, Roemmich D, Wijffels S, Freeland H, Ignaszewsky M,
Jianping X, Takeuchi K et al (2004) Argo profiling floats bring new
era of in situ ocean observations. Eos Trans AGU 85(19):185–191
Gould JL, Gould CG (2012) Nature’s compass. The mystery of animal
navigation. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Graham RT, Witt MJ, Castellanos DW et al (2012) Satellite tracking of
manta rays highlights challenges to their conservation. PLoS One
7:e36834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036834
Gredzens C, Marsh H, Fuentes MMPB et al (2014) Satellite tracking of
sympatric marine megafauna can inform the biological basis for species co-management. PLoS One 9:e98944. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0098944
Grémillet D, Dell’Omo G, Ryan PG et al (2004) Offshore diplomacy or
how seabirds mitigate intra-specific competition: a case study based
on GPS tracking of Cape Gannets from neighbouring breeding
colonies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 268:265–279. https://doi.org/10.3354/
meps268265
Griffiths CL, Van Sittert L, Best PB et al (2004) Impacts of human
activities on marine animal life in the Benguela: a historical overview. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 42:303–392
Grimm V, Wyszomirski T, Aikman D et al (1999) Individual-based modelling and ecological theory: synthesis of a workshop. Ecol Modell
115:275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00186-0
Guinet C, Vacquié-Garcia J, Picard B et al (2014) Southern elephant
seal foraging success in relation to temperature and light conditions:
insight into prey distribution. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 499:285–301.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10660
Halpern BS, Walbridge S, Selkoe KA et al (2008) A global map of
human impact on marine ecosystems. Science 319:948–952. https://
doi.org/10.1126/science.1149345
Hammerschlag N, Gallagher AJ, Lazarre DM (2011) A review of shark
satellite tagging studies. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 398:1–8. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.12.012
Handley JM, Pistorius P (2016) Kleptoparasitism in foraging gentoo
penguins Pygoscelis papua. Polar Biol 39:391–395. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00300-015-1772-2
Harrison XA, Blount JD, Inger R et al (2011) Carry-over effects as drivers of fitness differences in animals. J Anim Ecol 80:4–18. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01740.x
Hauser N, Zerbini AN, Geyer Y et al (2010) Movements of satellitemonitored humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, from
the Cook Islands. Mar Mamm Sci 26:679–685. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2009.00363.x
Hays GC, Bradshaw CJA, James MC et al (2007) Why do Argos
satellite tags deployed on marine animals stop transmitting?
J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 349:52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jembe.2007.04.016
Hays GC, Ferreira LC, Sequeira AMM et al (2016) Key questions in
marine megafauna movement ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 31:463–
475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.015
Hazekamp AAH, Mayer R, Osinga N (2010) Flow simulation along a
seal: the impact of an external device. Eur J Wildl Res 56:131–140.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-009-0293-0
Hazen EL, Jorgensen S, Rykaczewski RR et al (2013) Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate. Nat Clim
Chang 3:234–238. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1686
Hazen EL, Palacios DM, Forney KA et al (2016) WhaleWatch: a
dynamic management tool for predicting blue whale density in
the California Current. J Appl Ecol 54:1415–1428. https://doi.
org/10.1111/1365-2664.12820
Heerah K, Andrews-Goff V, Williams G et al (2013) Ecology of
Weddell seals during winter: influence of environmental parameters
on their foraging behaviour. Deep Res Part II 88–89:23–33. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.08.025
Heerah K, Hindell MA, Andrew-Goff V et al (2016) Contrasting
behaviour between two populations of an ice-obligate predator
in East Antarctica. Ecol Evol 7:606–618. https://doi.org/10.1002/
ece3.2652
Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Nielsen NH et al (2013) Winter and
spring diving behavior of bowhead whales relative to prey. Anim
Biotelem 1:15. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-3385-1-15
Heide-Jørgensen MP, Nielsen NH, Teilmann J et al (2017) Long-term
tag retention on two species of small cetaceans. Mar Mamm Sci
33:713–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12394
B. C. Heylen and D. A. Nachtsheim
Fedak MA, Lovell P, McConnell B et al (2002) Overcoming the constraints of long range radio telemetry from animals: getting more
useful data from smaller packages. Integr Comp Biol 42:3–10.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.1.3
Field IC, Harcourt RG, Boehme L et al (2012) Refining instrument
attachment on phocid seals. Mar Mammal Sci 28:1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00519.x
Ford JKB, Durban JW, Ellis GM et al (2012) New insights into the
northward migration route of gray whales between Vancouver
Island, British Columbia, and southeastern Alaska. Mar Mamm Sci
29:325–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2012.00572.x
Fort J, Moe B, Strøm H et al (2013) Multicolony tracking reveals potential threats to little auks wintering in the North Atlantic from marine
pollution and shrinking sea ice cover. Divers Distrib 19:1322–1332.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12105
Froget G, Butler PJ, Woakes AJ et al (2004) Heart rate and energetics of
free-ranging king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus). J Exp Biol
207:3917–3926. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01232
Fromentin J-M, Lopuszanski D (2014) Migration, residency, and homing of bluefin tuna in the western Mediterranean Sea. ICES J Mar
Sci 71:510–518. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst157
Fuiman LA, Davis RW, Williams TM (2002) Behavior of midwater
fishes under the Antarctic ice: observations by a predator. Mar Biol
140:815–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-001-0752-y
Furness RW (2003) Impacts of fisheries on seabird communities. Sci
Mar 67:33–45. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2003.67s233
Gagliardo A, Bried J, Lambardi P et al (2013) Oceanic navigation in
Cory’s shearwaters: evidence for a crucial role of olfactory cues for
homing after displacement. J Exp Biol 216:2798–2805. https://doi.
org/10.1242/jeb.085738
Gales NJ, Mattlin RH (1998) Fast, safe, field-portable gas anesthesia for otariids. Mar Mamm Sci 14:355–361. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00727.x
Gallon S, Bailleul F, Charrassin JB et al (2013) Identifying foraging
events in deep diving southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina,
using acceleration data loggers. Deep Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr
88–89:14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.09.002
Game ET, Grantham HS, Hobday AJ et al (2009) Pelagic protected
areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation. Trends Ecol
Evol 24:360–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.011
Garthe S, Camphuijsen CJ, Furness RW (1996) Amounts of discards
by commercial fisheries and their significance as food for seabirds in the North Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 136:1–11. https://doi.
org/10.3354/meps136001
Gendron D, Martinez Serrano I, Ugalde de la Cruz A et al (2015)
Long-term individual sighting history database: an effective tool
to monitor satellite tag effects on cetaceans. Endanger Species Res
26:235–241
Gleiss AC, Norman B, Liebsch N et al (2009) A new prospect for tagging
large free-swimming sharks with motion-sensitive data-loggers.
Fish Res 97:11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.012
Goldbogen JA, Calambokidis J, Friedlaender AS et al (2012)
Underwater acrobatics by the world’s largest predator: 360° rolling
manoeuvres by lunge-feeding blue whales. Biol Lett 9:20120986.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0986
González-Solís J, Felicísimo A, Fox JW et al (2009) Influence of sea
surface winds on shearwater migration detours. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
391:221–230. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08128
Gould J, Roemmich D, Wijffels S, Freeland H, Ignaszewsky M,
Jianping X, Takeuchi K et al (2004) Argo profiling floats bring new
era of in situ ocean observations. Eos Trans AGU 85(19):185–191
Gould JL, Gould CG (2012) Nature’s compass. The mystery of animal
navigation. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Graham RT, Witt MJ, Castellanos DW et al (2012) Satellite tracking of
manta rays highlights challenges to their conservation. PLoS One
7:e36834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036834
Gredzens C, Marsh H, Fuentes MMPB et al (2014) Satellite tracking of
sympatric marine megafauna can inform the biological basis for species co-management. PLoS One 9:e98944. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0098944
Grémillet D, Dell’Omo G, Ryan PG et al (2004) Offshore diplomacy or
how seabirds mitigate intra-specific competition: a case study based
on GPS tracking of Cape Gannets from neighbouring breeding
colonies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 268:265–279. https://doi.org/10.3354/
meps268265
Griffiths CL, Van Sittert L, Best PB et al (2004) Impacts of human
activities on marine animal life in the Benguela: a historical overview. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 42:303–392
Grimm V, Wyszomirski T, Aikman D et al (1999) Individual-based modelling and ecological theory: synthesis of a workshop. Ecol Modell
115:275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00186-0
Guinet C, Vacquié-Garcia J, Picard B et al (2014) Southern elephant
seal foraging success in relation to temperature and light conditions:
insight into prey distribution. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 499:285–301.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10660
Halpern BS, Walbridge S, Selkoe KA et al (2008) A global map of
human impact on marine ecosystems. Science 319:948–952. https://
doi.org/10.1126/science.1149345
Hammerschlag N, Gallagher AJ, Lazarre DM (2011) A review of shark
satellite tagging studies. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 398:1–8. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.12.012
Handley JM, Pistorius P (2016) Kleptoparasitism in foraging gentoo
penguins Pygoscelis papua. Polar Biol 39:391–395. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00300-015-1772-2
Harrison XA, Blount JD, Inger R et al (2011) Carry-over effects as drivers of fitness differences in animals. J Anim Ecol 80:4–18. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01740.x
Hauser N, Zerbini AN, Geyer Y et al (2010) Movements of satellitemonitored humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, from
the Cook Islands. Mar Mamm Sci 26:679–685. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2009.00363.x
Hays GC, Bradshaw CJA, James MC et al (2007) Why do Argos
satellite tags deployed on marine animals stop transmitting?
J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 349:52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jembe.2007.04.016
Hays GC, Ferreira LC, Sequeira AMM et al (2016) Key questions in
marine megafauna movement ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 31:463–
475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.015
Hazekamp AAH, Mayer R, Osinga N (2010) Flow simulation along a
seal: the impact of an external device. Eur J Wildl Res 56:131–140.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-009-0293-0
Hazen EL, Jorgensen S, Rykaczewski RR et al (2013) Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate. Nat Clim
Chang 3:234–238. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1686
Hazen EL, Palacios DM, Forney KA et al (2016) WhaleWatch: a
dynamic management tool for predicting blue whale density in
the California Current. J Appl Ecol 54:1415–1428. https://doi.
org/10.1111/1365-2664.12820
Heerah K, Andrews-Goff V, Williams G et al (2013) Ecology of
Weddell seals during winter: influence of environmental parameters
on their foraging behaviour. Deep Res Part II 88–89:23–33. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.08.025
Heerah K, Hindell MA, Andrew-Goff V et al (2016) Contrasting
behaviour between two populations of an ice-obligate predator
in East Antarctica. Ecol Evol 7:606–618. https://doi.org/10.1002/
ece3.2652
Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Nielsen NH et al (2013) Winter and
spring diving behavior of bowhead whales relative to prey. Anim
Biotelem 1:15. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-3385-1-15
Heide-Jørgensen MP, Nielsen NH, Teilmann J et al (2017) Long-term
tag retention on two species of small cetaceans. Mar Mamm Sci
33:713–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12394
B. C. Heylen and D. A. Nachtsheim