85
References
Angarita EEY, Lora EES, da Costa RE, Torres EA (2009) The energy balance in the Palm OilDerived Methyl Ester (PME) life cycle for the cases in Brazil and Colombia. Renew Energy
34(12):2905–2913. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.007
Corley RHV, Tinker PB (2003) The oil palm, World Agriculture Series, vol 9, 4th edn. WileyBlackwell, Oxford
FAO (2010) Global forest resources assessment 2010: main report. Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome
Fargione J, Hill J, Tilman D, Polasky S, Hawthorne P (2008) Land clearing and the biofuel carbon
debt. Science 319(5867):1235–1238. doi:10.1126/science.1152747
Hayashi K, Uchida S, Hokazono S, Sato M (2010) Modeling life cycle inventories for crop production in Japan: development of the NARO LCI database. Paper read at LCA Food 2010:
VII International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector, at Bari, Italy
JIRCAS and MURCI (2006) Final report for study of biomass production and flow in Indonesia
(Phase II). Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science and MU Research and
Consulting Indonesia
Jungbluth N, Chudacoff M, Dauriat A, Dinkel F, Doka G, Faist Emmenegger M, Gnansounou
E, Kljun N, Schleiss K, Spielmann M, Stettler C, Sutter J (2007) Life cycle inventories of
bioenergy: ecoinvent report no. 17, ecoinvent report. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories,
Dübendorf
Jungbluth N, Büsser S, Stucki M, Leuenberger M (2009) Life cycle inventories of food consumption: EcoSpold LCI database of ESU-services. ESU-services Ltd. Available from http://www.
esu-services.ch/inventories.htm
Koellner T, Scholz R (2008) Assessment of land use impacts on the natural environment. Int J Life
Cycle Assess 13(1):32–48. doi:10.1065/lca2006.12.292.2
Koh LP, Miettinen J, Liew SC, Ghazoul J (2011) Remotely sensed evidence of tropical peatland
conversion to oil palm. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(12):5127–5132. doi:10.1073/pnas.1018776108
Lam MK, Lee KT, Mohamed AR (2009) Life cycle assessment for the production of biodiesel:
a case study in Malaysia for palm oil versus jatropha oil. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref-Biofpr
3(6):601–612. doi:10.1002/bbb.182
Miller FP, Vandome AF, McBrewster J (2010). Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels.
Alphascript Publishing
Ossés de Eicker M, Hischier R, Hurni H, Zah R (2010) Using non-local databases for the environmental assessment of industrial activities: the case of Latin America. Environ Impact Assess
Rev 30(3):145–157. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2009.08.003
Papong S, Chom-In T, Noksa-nga S, Malakul P (2010) Life cycle energy efficiency and potentials
of biodiesel production from palm oil in Thailand. Energ Policy 38(1):226–233. doi:10.1016/j.
enpol.2009.09.009
Pleanjai S, Gheewala SH (2009) Full chain energy analysis of biodiesel production from palm oil
in Thailand. Appl Energy 86:S209–S214. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.013
Reinhard J, Zah R (2009) Global environmental consequences of increased biodiesel consumption
in Switzerland: consequential life cycle assessment. J Clean Prod 17:S46–S56. doi:10.1016/j.
jclepro.2009.05.003
Renewable-Fuels-Agency (2008) The Gallagher review of the indirect effects of biofuels production. Renewable Fuels Agency, St Leonardo-on-Sea
Schmidt JH (2010) Comparative life cycle assessment of rapeseed oil and palm oil. Int J Life Cycle
Assess 15(2):183–197. doi:10.1007/s11367-009-0142-0
Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong F, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J, Tokgoz S, Hayes D, Yu
T-H (2008) Use of U.S. croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions
from land-use change. Science 319(5867):1238–1240. doi:10.1126/science.1151861
Uryu Y et al. (2008) Deforestation, forest degradation, biodiversity loss and CO2 emissions in
Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. In: WWF Indonesia technical report. Jakarta
7 Land Use Change Impacts: National and Regional Scales
References
Angarita EEY, Lora EES, da Costa RE, Torres EA (2009) The energy balance in the Palm OilDerived Methyl Ester (PME) life cycle for the cases in Brazil and Colombia. Renew Energy
34(12):2905–2913. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.007
Corley RHV, Tinker PB (2003) The oil palm, World Agriculture Series, vol 9, 4th edn. WileyBlackwell, Oxford
FAO (2010) Global forest resources assessment 2010: main report. Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome
Fargione J, Hill J, Tilman D, Polasky S, Hawthorne P (2008) Land clearing and the biofuel carbon
debt. Science 319(5867):1235–1238. doi:10.1126/science.1152747
Hayashi K, Uchida S, Hokazono S, Sato M (2010) Modeling life cycle inventories for crop production in Japan: development of the NARO LCI database. Paper read at LCA Food 2010:
VII International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector, at Bari, Italy
JIRCAS and MURCI (2006) Final report for study of biomass production and flow in Indonesia
(Phase II). Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science and MU Research and
Consulting Indonesia
Jungbluth N, Chudacoff M, Dauriat A, Dinkel F, Doka G, Faist Emmenegger M, Gnansounou
E, Kljun N, Schleiss K, Spielmann M, Stettler C, Sutter J (2007) Life cycle inventories of
bioenergy: ecoinvent report no. 17, ecoinvent report. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories,
Dübendorf
Jungbluth N, Büsser S, Stucki M, Leuenberger M (2009) Life cycle inventories of food consumption: EcoSpold LCI database of ESU-services. ESU-services Ltd. Available from http://www.
esu-services.ch/inventories.htm
Koellner T, Scholz R (2008) Assessment of land use impacts on the natural environment. Int J Life
Cycle Assess 13(1):32–48. doi:10.1065/lca2006.12.292.2
Koh LP, Miettinen J, Liew SC, Ghazoul J (2011) Remotely sensed evidence of tropical peatland
conversion to oil palm. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(12):5127–5132. doi:10.1073/pnas.1018776108
Lam MK, Lee KT, Mohamed AR (2009) Life cycle assessment for the production of biodiesel:
a case study in Malaysia for palm oil versus jatropha oil. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref-Biofpr
3(6):601–612. doi:10.1002/bbb.182
Miller FP, Vandome AF, McBrewster J (2010). Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels.
Alphascript Publishing
Ossés de Eicker M, Hischier R, Hurni H, Zah R (2010) Using non-local databases for the environmental assessment of industrial activities: the case of Latin America. Environ Impact Assess
Rev 30(3):145–157. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2009.08.003
Papong S, Chom-In T, Noksa-nga S, Malakul P (2010) Life cycle energy efficiency and potentials
of biodiesel production from palm oil in Thailand. Energ Policy 38(1):226–233. doi:10.1016/j.
enpol.2009.09.009
Pleanjai S, Gheewala SH (2009) Full chain energy analysis of biodiesel production from palm oil
in Thailand. Appl Energy 86:S209–S214. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.013
Reinhard J, Zah R (2009) Global environmental consequences of increased biodiesel consumption
in Switzerland: consequential life cycle assessment. J Clean Prod 17:S46–S56. doi:10.1016/j.
jclepro.2009.05.003
Renewable-Fuels-Agency (2008) The Gallagher review of the indirect effects of biofuels production. Renewable Fuels Agency, St Leonardo-on-Sea
Schmidt JH (2010) Comparative life cycle assessment of rapeseed oil and palm oil. Int J Life Cycle
Assess 15(2):183–197. doi:10.1007/s11367-009-0142-0
Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong F, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J, Tokgoz S, Hayes D, Yu
T-H (2008) Use of U.S. croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions
from land-use change. Science 319(5867):1238–1240. doi:10.1126/science.1151861
Uryu Y et al. (2008) Deforestation, forest degradation, biodiversity loss and CO2 emissions in
Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. In: WWF Indonesia technical report. Jakarta
7 Land Use Change Impacts: National and Regional Scales